基于FPGA的数字幅频均衡器设计

研制了以FPGA为核心的数字幅频均衡器,在较宽的频带内校正了因传输系统不理想引起的信号幅度及相位失真。系统使用带阻滤波网络模拟信号的传输系统,利用Filter Solutions软件合理设定网络中元器件的参数,并得出其幅频特性。依据该特性,推导出与之匹配的均衡器参数,结合MATLAB软件的仿真分析结果,在FPGA中调用实现FIR滤波算法的IP核,对失真信号进行均衡处理。该均衡器具有实时性强、采样率高、动态范围大、稳定性高、通用性好等优点,可以实现对传输系统的理想均衡。     

基于光纤光栅的GIS导体温度巡检方法与装置

针对GIS设备导体温度监测和回路过热性故障预防,在分析光纤光栅测温原理和成像解调技术的基础上,提出了一种基于光纤光栅温度传感网络的GIS导体温度巡检方案。通过现场温升试验建立了GIS导体温度测量模型并根据相关标准制定了GIS导体温度过热性故障判据。研制了可应用于不同GIS母线温度测量的便携式巡检装置,设计了温度巡检装置的硬件系统和软件系统。现场实验表明该设备工作稳定,测温精度高,对于保障GIS设备的安全稳定运行具有现实意义。     

复合绝缘子弱憎水性状态描述方法Ⅲ——液滴面积法的适用性

寻求合适的方法及参数来描述染污复合绝缘子的弱憎水性状态,对弱憎水性状态给出明确的定义,并对当前已有的7个憎水等级进一步细化。通过10μL靛蓝溶液在染污高温硫化硅橡胶试片表面的垂直投影面积,来反映污层的憎水性状况,并尝试将液滴面积与染污绝缘芯棒的污闪电压建立联系,以揭示弱憎水性阶段憎水性能改变对绝缘子污闪特性的影响。结合液滴在污层表面的形态以及试品的污闪特性,在人工污秽试验的基础上将当前憎水等级HC7进一步细化为四个阶段,分别是HC7A、HC7B、HC7C及HC7D。比较液滴面积、液滴接触角以及喷水分级试验结果,将新憎水等级HC7B定义为弱憎水性状态。试验研究认为:液滴面积法弥补了液滴接触角法在染污试品呈弱憎水性状态下的不足,可以用于弱憎水性阶段的憎水特性研究;而憎水性较强时,面积法对憎水性的辨识能力有限,选用接触角法更适合此阶段的研究。     

永磁同步电机弱磁性能参数的有限元分析

本文针对永磁同步电动机转子磁路,在功率容量有限的情况下,限制电动机的调速范围这一问题。根据永磁同步电机的矢量控制方法,在分析永磁同步电动机的交、直轴电感参数对弱磁性能的影响基础上,提出了利用Ansoft有限元分析软件,得出交、直轴电感随交轴电流逐渐增大时的变化规律,并分析不同转子磁路结构对交、直轴电感参数的影响。仿真结果表明,在相同的气隙长度和永磁体磁化方向长度下,内置式转子结构永磁同步电动机比表贴式电机直轴电感大,有利于恒功率的弱磁扩速运行。     

Immiscible liquid–liquid slug flow characteristics in the generation of aqueous drops within a rectangular microchannel for preparation of poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) cryogel beads

The microchannel liquid-flow focusing and cryo-polymerization is an efficient method for the preparation of cryogel beads with a narrow diameter distribution. In order to prepare cryogel beads with expected diameters, it is necessary to get insights in the liquid–liquid immiscible flow characteristics of the flow-focusing fluid and the monomer solution in microchannels. In this work, the slug flow behaviors of two immiscible liquids regarding the preparation of poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) (pHEMA) cryogel beads in a rectangular cross-junction microchannel were investigated experimentally by the high-speed imaging method. Correlations of the immiscible liquid–liquid slug flow parameters like the aqueous slug velocity and length, the aqueous slug nose and tail lengths, the water-immiscible slug length as well as the aqueous droplet size were obtained. The pHEMA cryogel beads were prepared under certain flow conditions and the bead sizes were measured by laser particle size analyzer. The obtained correlations were then employed to estimate the bead sizes and compared with those obtained experimentally. The results showed that the present correlations gave reasonable estimations of the mean bead diameters at various conditions and thus, could be useful and helpful in the preparation of cryogel beads with expected size distributions in rectangular microchannels.     

Charge-Transfer Effect of GZO Film on Photochemical Water Splitting of Transparent ZnO@GZO Films by RF Magnetron Sputtering

With the purpose of enhancing the photochemical water splitting performance, GZO film has been used to increase the charge transfer of the ZnO@GZO films. The characterization of ZnO film, GZO film and ZnO@GZO films was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope, DRUV-vis spectra (DRUV-vis), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence (PL) and photochemical water splitting. All samples show a related highly c-axis peak (002) from XRD patterns. DRUV-vis results show that the formed GZO film with wide band gap but low resistivity, would not affect the band gap of the ZnO@GZO films. PL results reveal that the decreased recombination of electron and hole, via the increased charge transfer by GZO film. XPS results hint that the obvious change of chemisorbed oxygen species on the surface of ZnO and GZO, and Ga atoms mainly substitute into Zn sites in the ZnO matrix. Compared with that of ZnO film, the ZnO@GZO films even with lower specific surface area, could efficiently enhance the photochemical water splitting performance via the charge-transfer effect of the GZO film.     

Interfacial modification mechanism of nanocellulose as a compatibilizer for immiscible binary poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(ethylene oxide) blends

We undertook this study to understand reinforcement mechanism of short cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and long cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) as compatibility agents for improving the interfacial miscibility of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends. The effects of the two cellulose nanofibers on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of the polymer blends were compared systematically. The light transparency, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared results show that nanocellulose between PVA and PEO eliminated the negative effects generated by the immiscible interface through increased hydrogen bonding. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry results show that crystalline region reorganization around the interface facilitated the shift of the polymer blends from multiple phases to a homogeneous phase. According to the Halpin‐Kardos and Quali models, we assumed that the potential for repairing the immiscible interface would have a larger effect than the potential of reinforcement. At the same concentration, polymer blends with CNCs showed greater light transparency, strength, modulus, and crystal structure than with those with CNFs. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45896.     

原料煤低位发热量变化对气化运行成本的影响

通过列举原料煤低位发热量变化后煤耗增加及相关部分的影响,对变化前后运行成本进行对比分析,得出结论:当原料煤单价为每吨353元时,低位发热量每降低418kJ/kg,气化装置运行成本增加约20元。     

土体标度分布参数与其物理力学性质的关系研究

土体标度分布参数可以客观地表达土体颗粒组成的整体特征,便于建立其与土体物理力学性质之间的定量关系,具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值.以土体的标度分布理论为基础,结合土体渗透实验和直剪实验,研究了土体标度分布参数与其渗透系数、抗剪强度指标(黏聚力、内摩擦角)的关系,结果表明:土体渗透系数K与标度分布参数μ呈负对数关系,与...