Preparation and structure of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate gradient emulsion blend film

The emulsion blend method, which is environmentally friendly and energy saving, was used to prepare a compositional gradient film of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate in this paper. The size and glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the emulsion particles were designed to enhance the driving force of their selective congregation and promote the formation of gradient structure. The structures and surface properties of the obtained films were characterized. The results showed that when the fluorinated components have much smaller particle size and higher T_g than those of fluorine-free polyacrylate components, the gradient structures formed in the direction across the film thickness of the films. The concentration of the fluorinated component increased gradually from film-glass interface to film-air interface in the blend film, making the surface free energies of the two sides of the gradient film distinctively different.     

华测为什么能上市

华测上市让从事检测认证的业内人士尤为关注的是,一个成立不到7年的民营检测机构,却能跨越数量众多的民营和国有检测认证公司成为第一个成功上市的公司,不由得让人们心中多个"为什么"。华测为什么能上市?它给我们带来哪些经验?在此,笔者有几点看法,与同行商榷。一、市场导向与技术导向2003年,对于中国检测认证行业具有特殊的意义的一年,因为这是我国加入WTO后检测认证业全面放开的第一年。根据公开资料显示,华测实际上在2003年由目前公     

Machine learning-based real-time visible fatigue crack growth detection

Many large-scale and complex structural components are applied in the aeronautics and automobile industries.However,the repeated alternating or cyclic loads in ...     

Biomimetic Robust Starch Composite Films with Super-Hydrophobicity and Vivid Structural Colors

The starch composite films (SCFs) will be one of the best alternative packaging materials to petroleum based plastic films, which mitigates white pollution and energy consumption. However, weak mechanical stability, water resistance, and dyeability has hindered the application of SCFs. Herein, a bioinspired robust SCFs with super-hydrophobicity and excellent structural colors were prepared by fiber-reinforcement and assembling SiO₂/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) amorphous arrays on the surface of SCFs. The properties of the designed SCFs were investigated by various methods including scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), a tensile test, contact angle (CA) test, and an optical test. The results showed that the obtained SCFs possessed a higher tensile strength (55.17 MPa) attributed to the formed abundant hydrogen bonds between the molecular chains of the starch, cellulose fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol. Benefiting from the nanostructure with rough surface which were modified by materials with low surface free energy, the contact angle and sliding angle of the film reached up to 154° and 2°, respectively. The colors which were produced by the constructive interference of the coherent scattered light could cover all of the visible regions by tuning the diameters of the SiO₂ nanoparticles. The strategy in the present study not only reinforces the mechanical strength and water resistance of SCFs but also provides an environmentally friendly way to color the them, which shows unprecedented application potential in packaging materials of the starch composite films.     

HDDR工艺条件及均匀化处理对Nd12.6Fe69.3Co11.6 B6.0 Al0.5合金磁性能的影响

研究了HDDR工艺条件(包括HD温度、HD时间、DR温度、DR时间)对Nd12.6Fe69．3Co11.6B6．0Al0．5合金磁性能的影响；比较了均匀化处理和未均匀化处理的合金经HDDR工艺后磁性能的差异；通过对两种舍金原始态的XRD谱线分析，找出存在差异的原因。     

设计科学中国化发展的历史与学科路径研究

通过对设计科学中国化发展的历史回顾,来考察设计科学中国化之路的学科路径及其主要议题。运用文献考证和理论辨析的方法,讨论自20世纪50年代以来设计科学的中国化探索与路径,并结合欧美设计研究的背景展开横向联系与比较,以揭示相关理论在传播中的联系性和语境差异。在设计科学的中国化发展历程中,工程设计领域起到了重要的推动作用,艺术+设计的质性方法,在设计学研究中让位于技术+设计的科学方法。进入21世纪,随着中国设计学学科体系的完善,不但改变了以往设计科学研究与设计实践之间相脱离的现象,而且出现了从理论引入转向立足本土创新的局面。     

Theoretical analysis of long-lived radioactive waste in pressurized water reactor

Background The accelerator-driven subcritical transmuta-tion system(ADS)is an advanced technology for the harmless disposal of nuclear waste.A theoretical analy...     

关于现金流量表分析的探讨

在日益崇尚"现金至尊"的现代理财环境中,现金流量表分析对信息使用者来说显得更为重要。这是因为现金流量表可清楚反映出企业创造净现金流量的能力,更为清晰地揭示企业资产的流动性和财务状况,从投资人、债权人及各种会计信息使用者角度看,要有效地运用现金流量信息,作出正确的投资和信贷等决策,必须懂得如何正确分析和评价现金流量表。本文就现金流量表的分析方法作了简要的探讨。     

满族面具图案模数化再设计研究

目的 基于用户需求视角探讨满族面具图案的优化再设计,提高图案自身的时代性与功能性,使其更受新时代用户青睐,促进满族面具图案的活态发展与传承。方法 首先,运用KANO模型对图案再设计的用户需求进行属性划分;其次,使用AHP（层次分析法）构建需求层次模型,计算各层级的权重系数及优先级排序,并结合需求属性进行设计策略分析;再次,根据设计策略,制定图案文化内涵、情绪价值以及造型特征属性的设计方案;最后,根据现存问题引入模数化方法,进行图案网格形态、特征线条、填充色彩的再设计实践及应用,以验证设计方案的可行性。结果 运用KANO模型、AHP（层次分析法）以及模数化方法集成的再设计模型,得到一套更受用户喜欢的满族面具再设计图案作品。结论 通过用户需求视角的策略分析与模数化方法的设计实践,进一步提高了满族面具图案再设计作品的用户认可度,为满族面具图案及相关传统图案的创新设计提供了思路参考。