Mechanical and moisture-dependent swelling properties of compressed Japanese cedar

In this research, five groups of compressed wood specimens were investigated, four made from compressed Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) with compression ratios (CR) of 33%, 50%, 67% and 70%, and one without compressing for control purpose. The measurements of moisture-dependent swelling of the specimens were carried out in the R, T and L directions, with typical strain values of 10%, 1.5% and 0.1% respectively corresponding to the CR = 67%. Mechanical property tests of the compressed wood were also undertaken. Material properties obtained cover radial and tangential swelling strain rates, shear moduli in LR, LT and RT planes, Young’s moduli in the L, R, T directions and Poisson ratios in all planes. The Young’s moduli along the longitudinal and radial directions have been increased by over 300% in relation to the CR of 70%.     

A Novel Method for Calculation of Eigenmodes of Gyrotron Resonators

A new method for calculating the eigenmodes of gyrotron resonators is presented. With this method, the resonant frequency, Q-factor and field profiles of the eigenmodes are determined through finding the minimum value of a function of two variables, namely the resonant frequency and the Q-factor. Compared with the traditional calculation method, the new method predicts a significantly higher Q-factor of the eigenmodes.     

Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on Solidification Structure of Incoloy 825 Superalloy

Superalloy Inconel 825 has been extensively used in chemical industry and transportation industry due to its excellent creep rupture strength and prominent corrosion resistant properties under various circumstances.However,the mass production of this alloy by continuous casting method is restricted because of the serious macrosegregation and coarse grains in the billet.In current,a linear travelling magnetic field was introduced in the solidification process of Inconel 825 with the aim of changing the fmal microstructure by electromagnetic stirring(EMS)force.The results have indicated that the dendrite structure of Incoloy 825 is refined obviously with applying EMS,and the mechanism of dendrite refinement is presumed to the introduction of a forced convection within the solidifying melt.Moreover,The number and the size of precipitated phases including carbide and nitride were found to be significantly reduced with EMS,a phenomenon on the reduction of interdendritic segregation of titanium and molybdenum was simultaneously observed,which demonstrated that he release of interdendritic segregation by EMS inhibits the growth dynamic of carbide and nitride from the melt.     

A DCT-based multipoint video composition scheme

针对视频会议应用中传统的像素域多路视频混合方法存在运算复杂度高、画面质量损伤的问题,提出了一种基于压缩域的替代方法,并给出了详细的码流映射算法步骤.该方法按照混合后多画面的空间位置关系,通过对输入的多路码流中宏块编码次序的重排和语法元素的映射,在码流级别将多路视频合成到同一画面中,并采取提前量化策略消除可能出现的二次量化失真,从而可兼具处理速度快和高保真的双重优点.以H.263为例验证了此方法的有效性.实验结果表明,与编解码器级联的方法相比,此方法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高2dB,运算效率提高百倍以上.此研究工作有望为正在制定的国际视频编码标准H.265贡献一种视频混合解决方案.     

基于p-q-r法的并联有源滤波器研究

p-q-r谐波检测法在新的空间坐标系下,定义了零序电流的瞬时功率,能独立消除中线电流.介绍了p-q-r检测法的原理,应用改进的p-q-r法对电容中点式有源滤波器进行了建模及仿真,证明p-q-r法在电网电压不平衡及畸变时能够完全补偿电流谐波分量.以DSP2812为控制器搭建了实验平台,通过分析仿真和实验波形,证明了p-q-r检测法的正确性和实用性.     

一种多频感应测井仪激励电路设计

多频感应测井是一种新兴的技术,有诸多传统测井技术无法比拟的优点。激励电路的设计是仪器重要的一环,它决定了仪器的感应强度。本文通过分析激励频率、效率和放大类型的关系,解析E类放大器的工作原理,从最优化激励效果的角度,提出了多频感测井激励电路的设计思路,并通过仿真软件进行参数仿真设计。仿真实验结果验证了所选择激励电路的正确性及先进性,为后续测井仪器激励电路的设计提供了依据。     

钢筋混凝土阴极保护极化曲线实时测试仪器设计

阴极保护是应用于钢筋混凝土腐蚀防护的一种有效技术,测试其阴极极化曲线对于防腐系统参数设计具有重要的指导意义。本文设计了一种极化曲线测试仪器,该仪器通过嵌入式系统控制强制电流阴极保护系统的激励电流,采集阴极保护系统由此产生的电位变化,测试的数据由嵌入式系统暂存并通过无线通信接口传输到监控中心计算机,监控计算机存储并分析保护行的极化曲线。试验结果表明该仪器能自动、实时地测试阴极保护系统的极化曲线,为检测被保护结构物的保护状态提供数据支持。     

基于Contourlet域伪3D-DCT变换的视频水印

提出了一种新颖的Contourlet域伪3D-DCT变换的视频水印算法,Contourlet变换采用方向滤波器组,能有效捕获自然图像的边缘轮廓信息。本算法首先对原始视频的每帧图像进行Contourlet变换,取其变换后的低频图像,然后对低频图像进行分组,每一组分别进行伪3D-DCT,最后在变换后的直流系数中嵌入经过Arnold变换置乱后的水印,提取算法简单并实现了水印的盲提取,实验结果表明,本算法在保证不可见性的前提下显著提高了嵌入水印的鲁棒性,能够有效地抵抗MPEG压缩及其他常见的攻击。     

传真机电源电路分析及故障检修方法

电源电路是传真机的重要组成部分,由于电网电压的不稳定性及电源电路工作的连续性.使该电路成为传真机中故障率较高的电路。本文分析了传真机电源电路的组成及工作原理,并介绍了该电路中常见故障的检修方法。     

智能电网安全经济与清洁运行机制

目前智能电网的建设已经成为各国发展的趋势。对国内外智能电网的研究现状进行了综述,提出发展安全、经济和清洁运行并重的智能型电网的基本思路,论述智能电网可能的发展方向,总结出智能电网建设过程中的关键性支撑技术。同时,指出我国当前制定电网安全、经济与清洁运行的技术规范和国家标准的迫切性。