海战场态势生成技术发展综述

未来的战争必将是多兵种、多域联合作战,战场态势作为未来联合作战的重要支撑,旨在为联合作战提供精准、高效的统一态势图,而如何将多平台、同/异构传感器信息及其他情报信息与战场环境融合生成准确可靠的战场态势是亟需解决的技术难题。鉴于现代海战场对高精度、强实时、全要素战场态势图的迫切需求,对海战场态势生成技术进行了综述。首先梳理了海上态势生成项目的发展历程及能力水平;然后详细介绍了通用作战图/通用战术图等典型项目,在态势生成部分中通过态势图的要素组成、态势生成流程及关键技术对态势生成技术进行了阐述;最后对未来海战场态势生成技术的发展趋势进行了预测,希望可以为态势生成相关研究提供参考。     

具有微小角度零件的加工及检验方法

针对某大型空间红外相机装调过程中某反射镜调整垫需具有微小角度的需求,提出一套 采用光学加工技术进行加工和检测的方法。增加6块反射镜参与加工和检测,分别检测被加工零件的4个特征点高度、零件受加工面的初始角度和零件背面。使用干涉仪对6块反射镜进行检验,获得的干涉条纹可计算出零件受加工面与初始面的夹角,推算出零件高点与低点的高度差,指导进一步加工的加工量和加工角度。通过零件受加工面与反映零件背面反射镜面之间干涉条纹的差别,计算二者所成角度的数值。在80 mm宽的调整垫上,加工所得顶面与底面最终形成0.21″的夹角,调整垫上边缘和下边缘高度差为0.100λ(λ为可见光波长,λ=632.8 nm),即63.28 nm,处于误差范围内。将调整垫装入系统,经过力学试验和热光学试验,仍满足设计要求。结果表明：对于尺寸不大的机械零件,采用光学加工方法获得所需微小角度的平面是可行的;使用干涉仪对辅助反射镜表面进行干涉检测,并推算零件表面的加工量是能够指导加工进行的;通过辅助反射镜的干涉图计算被加工零件的表面高度差能够满足光学系统装调的需要。     

BGA空洞控制的回归分析研究

阐述了一种基于回归算法的建模方式,通过假设论证的方法分析和推断出了各因子对BGA空洞大小的影响力及相关性,并对模型在现实意义上进行了一系列的分析,为BGA空洞的控制提供了一种科学的和量化可控的方法.     

Enhanced Transport of Nanoparticles Across a Porous Nanotube Sponge

The movement of nanoparticles across cell membranes in a controlled manner is important for developing applications related to filtration, penetration, and biological systems. Here, the tunable transport of metal nanoparticle suspensions with well‐defined particle sizes and surface groups through a ≈1 mm‐thick porous carbon nanotube sponge filter is reported. Au particles with a relatively large diameter (40 nm) alone are easily trapped by the nanotube sponge even in a dilute water flow, but they can quickly pass through the sponges by the addition of much smaller particles (4 nm) to the suspension. A mechanistic study shows that the dominating interaction mode between Au particles and the sponge is physical trapping within the nanotube networks rather than Coulomb attraction. In the nanoparticle mixture, surface groups on the small particles tend to form hydrogen bonds with groups on large particles, thereby increasing interparticle distances, and preventing formation of severe agglomerates; large particles can therefore move across interconnected nanotubes more smoothly. It might be possible to switch the transport of many different nanoparticles across porous media on and off by adding or removing smaller particles of the same type.     

Breaking the Limits of Ionic Liquid‐Based Supercapacitors: Mesoporous Carbon Electrodes Functionalized with Manganese Oxide Nanosplotches for Dense,Stable, and Wide‐Temperature Energy Storage

Manganese oxide (MnO₂) nanosplotches (NSs) are deposited on N‐ and S‐doped ordered mesoporous carbon (N,S‐CMK‐3) essentially blocking microporosity. The obtained N,S‐CMK‐3/MnO₂ composite materials are assembled into ionic liquid (IL)‐based symmetric supercapacitors, which exhibit a high specific capacitance of 200 F g^?1 (0–3.5 V) at a scan rate of 2 mV s^?1, and good rate stability with 55.5% capacitance retention at a scan rate of 100 mV s^?1. The device can operate in a wide temperature range (?20 to 60 °C), and high cycling stability of N,S‐CMK‐3/MnO₂ composite electrode is demonstrated. Lower energy of ?3.56 eV can be achieved for the adsorption of 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium⁺ (EMIM⁺) cation on the edge between MnO₂ NSs and N,S‐CMK‐3 than on the plane of MnO₂ NS (?3.04 eV), both being more preferred than the surface of pristine N,S‐CMK‐3 (?1.52 eV). This strengthening of the ion adsorption at the three‐phase boundary between N,S‐CMK‐3, MnO₂, and IL leads to enhancement of the specific capacity as compared to nondoped or MnO₂‐free reference materials. Supercapacitors based on such composite electrodes show significantly enhanced areal capacity pointing to energy storage in the mesopores rather than in the electrochemical surface layer, demonstrating a new energy storage mechanism in ILs.     

高分辨率SAR图像目标峰值特征提取

峰值特征是进行SAR图像自动目标识别的重要特征。本文提出了SAR图像目标的通用高斯峰值模型,根据该模型提出了目标峰值提取方法。利用实测数据以及蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明:通用高斯峰值模型是实际峰值的一种精确模型,基于该模型的峰值提取方法具有良好的提取精度。     

An instant-switching ?–Σ fractional-N frequency synthesizer with adjustable duty cycles

A Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)-based frequency synthesizer (FS) with adjustable duty cycle is presented. By employing digital processing circuitry and the ??C?? fractional-N technique, the FS is capable of generating arbitrary frequencies in a wide frequency range, and capable of adjusting the clock duty cycles. In addition, the switching between different frequencies is instant except when a very fine frequency resolution is required. The adjustable duty cycle and instant switching are desired features in applications such as time-interleaved Analog-to-Digital-Converters (ADCs), switched-capacitor circuits, and DC?CDC converters. The design was fabricated using a 0.13???m CMOS process. This paper gives the theories, analysis, implementation, and measurement results of this FS.     

金刚石薄膜的反应离子刻蚀

反应离子刻蚀是金刚石薄膜图形化的一种有效方法。研究了用Ｏ２及与Ａｒ的混合气体进行金刚石薄膜图形化刻蚀的主要工艺参数（射频功能、工作气压、气体流量、反应气体成分与比例等）对刻蚀速率和刻蚀界面形貌的影响，兼顾刻蚀速率和刻蚀平滑程度等关键因素，建立了金刚石薄膜刻蚀的优化工艺参数，达到了较满意的图形效果。