FM-DCSK混沌通信系统的原型设计与研究

文中设计了一个基于调频差分混沌键控通信系统的原型,并实现了部分关键电路。系统发射部分由Lorenz混沌电路和调频电路产生混沌调频载波信号,经采样后在FPGA中实现差分延时和调制;接收部分基于非相干相关法,位同步模块采用相关值与能量比值作为定时测度,通过设置门限和滑动搜索窗口寻找初始同步,而后引入数字锁相环进行相关峰值跟踪和位同步调整。建模验证结果表明,系统非相干解调的误码率指标接近理论分析值,仅相差0.2 dB。     

工作状态下激光晶体内部温度分布实时的检测

针对半导体泵浦固体激光器(DPL)中激光晶体的温度分布问题,提出了一种在工作状态下对其进行实时监测的方法。该方法以基尔霍夫衍射原理为依据,通过对工作状态的激光器出射光斑进行实时检测,得到其光场分布,根据晶体折射率分布,对出射光斑光场分布的影响以及折射率变化与温度变化的关系,建立数学方程,推导并得到激光晶体内部的温度分布的解。该方法符合激光器实际工作情况。通过实例,验证该方法切实可行。     

激光引信在降雨中的光束扩展特性

激光引信在降雨中工作时会受到雨滴的散射和衰减效应,使光束质量变差,回波能量减小,从而影响探测系统的性能。以蒙特-卡罗方法为基础,给出了激光在降雨中的传输模型,分析不同模拟条件下光束的扩展特性,并进行实验测试。由仿真分析可知,雨滴对光束的散射作用导致光斑扩散,从而光束能量密度减小,并且随着降雨强度、传输距离和光束发散角的增大,光子散射次数增多,光斑直径扩大,到达接收面的光子减少,光束能量衰减。实验测试结果与仿真计算基本一致,最大误差不超过4%,很好地验证了模型的准确性。     

人工智能背景下机器学习实践案例研究

本文从应用型人才培养的角度,以实际工程背景的实践案例来促进机器学习课程的教学效果。在机器学习课程实践教学中引入矿山生产中矿石图像粒度分级任务的工程实际需求,设计运用机器学习中的深度学习技术实现矿石图像识别进行教学实验,从而达到提高分类效率和准确率的目的。     

Forecasting Method of Stock Market Volatility in Time Series Data Based on Mixed Model of ARIMA and XGBoost

Stock price forecasting is an important issue and interesting topic in financial markets.Because reasonable and accurate forecasts have the potential to generate high economic benefits,many researchers have been involved in the study of stock price forecasts.In this paper,the DWT-ARIMAGSXGB hybrid model is proposed.Firstly,the discrete wavelet transform is used to split the data set into approximation and error parts.Then the ARIMA(0,1,1),ARIMA(1,1,0),ARIMA(2,1,1)and ARIMA(3,1,0)models respectively process approximate partial data and the improved xgboost model(GSXGB)handles error partial data.Finally,the prediction results are combined using wavelet reconstruction.According to the experimental comparison of 10 stock data sets,it is found that the errors of DWT-ARIMA-GSXGB model are less than the four prediction models of ARIMA,XGBoost,GSXGB and DWT-ARIMA-XGBoost.The simulation results show that the DWT-ARIMA-GSXGB stock price prediction model has good approximation ability and generalization ability,and can fit the stock index opening price well.And the proposed model is considered to greatly improve the predictive performance of a single ARIMA model or a single XGBoost model in predicting stock prices.     

A novel adaptive traffic prediction AQM algorithm

In the Internet, network congestion is becoming an intractable problem. Congestion results in longer delay, drastic jitter and excessive packet losses. As a result, quality of service (QoS) of networks deteriorates, and then the quality of experience (QoE) perceived by end users will not be satisfied. As a powerful supplement of transport layer (i.e. TCP) congestion control, active queue management (AQM) compensates the deficiency of TCP in congestion control. In this paper, a novel adaptive traffic prediction AQM (ATPAQM) algorithm is proposed. ATPAQM operates in two granularities. In coarse granularity, on one hand, it adopts an improved Kalman filtering model to predict traffic; on the other hand, it calculates average packet loss ratio (PLR) every prediction interval. In fine granularity, upon receiving a packet, it regulates packet dropping probability according to the calculated average PLR. Simulation results show that ATPAQM algorithm outperforms other algorithms in queue stability, packet loss ratio and link utilization.     

The self-formation graded diffusion barrier of Zr/ZrN

In this paper, the 5 nm ZrN diffusion barrier was deposited by high vacuum magnetron sputtering method on Si substrate and the 300 nm Cu(Zr) alloy film or Cu film was sputtered on ZrN barrier without break vacuum. The self-formation graded Zr/ZrN diffusion barrier was obtained by annealing Cu(Zr)/ZrN bilayer system in N₂/H₂ (10% H₂) atmosphere. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and four-point probe method were used to study graded Zr/ZrN diffusion barrier. The results revealed that the self-formation Zr barrier and ZrN barrier all obviously improved the thermal stability of Cu/Si system.     

A curvature calibrated bandgap reference with base-emitter current compensating in a 0.13μm CMOS process

In bandgap references,the effect caused by the input offset of the operational amplifier can be effectively reduced by the utilization of cascade bipolar junction transistors(BJTs).But in modern CMOS logic processes,due to the small value ofβ,the base-emitter path of BJTs has a significant streaming effect on the collector current,which leads to a large temperature drift for the reference voltage.To solve this problem,a base-emitter current compensating technique is proposed in a cascade BJT bandgap refe...     

Anomalous Channel‐Length Dependence in Nanofluidic Osmotic Energy Conversion

Recent advances in materials science and nanotechnology have lead to considerable interest in constructing ion‐channel‐mimetic nanofluidic systems for energy conversion and storage. The conventional viewpoint suggests that to gain high electrical energy, the longitudinal dimension of the nanochannels (L) should be reduced so as to bring down the resistance for ion transport and provide high ionic flux. Here, counterintuitive channel‐length dependence is described in nanofluidic osmotic power generation. For short nanochannels (with length L < 400 nm), the converted electric power persistently decreases with the decreasing channel length, showing an anomalous, non‐Ohmic response. The combined thermodynamic analysis and numerical simulation prove that the excessively short channel length impairs the charge selectivity of the nanofluidic channels and induces strong ion concentration polarization. These two factors eventually undermine the osmotic power generation and its energy conversion efficiency. Therefore, the optimal channel length should be between 400 and 1000 nm in order to maximize the electric power, while balancing the efficiency. These findings reveal the importance of a long‐overlooked element, the channel length, in nanofluidic energy conversion and provide guidance to the design of high‐performance nanofluidic energy devices.     

VHF/UHF无线电监测测向系统在用设备开场测试方法探讨

本文针对VHF/UHF无线电监测测向系统现场测试方法进行了探讨,针对现场安装后的VHF/UHF频段无线电测向系统,制定统一测试方法.此测试方法适用于对VHF/UHF频段无线电监测测向系统在安装之后现场的性能进行测试和评估,以验证、标校和评估系统的工作状态和技术性能.