Enhanced DNA Sequencing Performance Through Edge‐Hydrogenation of Graphene Electrodes

The use of graphene electrodes with hydrogenated edges for solid‐state nanopore‐based DNA sequencing is proposed, and molecular dynamics simulations in conjunction with electronic transport calculations are performed to explore the potential merits of this idea. The results of the investigation show that, compared to the unhydrogenated system, edge‐hydrogenated graphene electrodes facilitate the temporary formation of H‐bonds with suitable atomic sites in the translocating DNA molecule. As a consequence, the average conductivity is drastically raised by about 3 orders of magnitude while exhibiting significantly reduced statistical variance. Furthermore, the effect of the distance between opposing electrodes is investigated and two regimes identified: for narrow electrode separation, the mere hindrance due to the presence of protruding hydrogen atoms in the nanopore is deemed more important, while for wider electrode separation, the formation of H‐bonds becomes the dominant effect. Based on these findings, it is concluded that hydrogenation of graphene electrode edges represents a promising approach to reduce the translocation speed of DNA through the nanopore and substantially improve the accuracy of the measurement process for whole‐genome sequencing.     

基于盲源分离和时频分析的漏磁信号处理

利用独立分量分析的冗余取消特性,对多维加噪声观测信号进行盲源分离,得到源观测信号,实现噪声的有效消除,文章中应用此方法处理了仿真漏磁缺陷信号,实验结果表明:该除噪方法能极大提高漏磁信号的信噪比,且其效果要优于小波变换除噪方法.漏磁缺陷信号在时域上波形非常相似,很难加以分辨,而它们的危害性却大不相同,文章对裂纹和凹坑缺陷信号进行小波包分解,根据信号特征自适应的产生一组最优基来表征信号,分析这两种缺陷的时频特性,准确识别出这两种缺陷.     

油气管道高速漏磁检测系统中传感器研究和设计

为了提高漏磁检测的精度,文章研制了一种用于油气管道漏磁检测系统中的电磁感应式传感器,该传感器安置在二维高速漏磁检测装置中,实现对油气管道缺陷信号的实时检测,获得管道的缺陷信号.介绍了传感器的结构,带磁汇聚装置的磁化系统装置;设计实验与普通的霍尔传感器的检测精度进行分析比较.试验结果表明该传感器在高速管道漏磁检测中能够检测到微小缺陷,比霍尔传感器有更高的灵敏度.     

基于JIT协议的OBS核心处理模块的设计与实现

设计并实现了一个基于JIT协议的OBS核心处理模块.该处理模块以FPGA为平台,用硬件描述语言Verilog实现,共包括四个子模块:帧解析模块、交叉矩阵、调度器和帧生成模块.经过实际测试,该处理模块的实际处理时间在100M的时钟下仅为400ns,有效地提高了OBS核心节点的处理速度.     

基于EP7312 LCD控制器的16级灰度实现

液晶显示器(LCD)的发展使人们对视觉显示的要求越来越高,彩色屏的可显颜色丰富程度和单色屏的灰度等级越多,视觉效果越好.想要达到好的视觉效果,除了LCD屏本身的指标要求外,还应有与之相匹配的LCD控制器.据此,文中讨论了基于EP7312微处理器的LCD控制器的8位并行超扭曲向列(STN)彩色LCD模块Optrex DMF50944和4位并行单色LCD模块Sharp LM32019T的16级灰度实现问题,并介绍了实现16级灰度的原理和实现方法.最后给出了该LCD控制器与8位并行STN彩色LCD模块的硬件接口、程序设计方案及流程.     

一种新的SOI射频集成电路结构与工艺

立足于与常规CMOS兼容的SOI工艺，提出了电子束／I线混合光刻制造SOI射频集成电路的集成结构和工艺方案。该方案只使用9块掩模版即完成了LDMOS、NMOS、电感、电容和电阻等元件的集成。经过对LDMOS、NMOS的工艺、器件的数值模拟和体硅衬底电感的初步实验，获得了良好的有源和无源器件特性，证明这一简洁的集成工艺方案是可行的。     

Computation of Microwave Attenuation on Coplanar Waveguide with Conformal ADI-FDTD Method

A novel Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain based on Alternating-Direction Implicit Method(ADI-CFDTD) used to calculate the microwave attenuation on coplanar waveguide(CPW) with complicated cross-section up to 200GHz is presented. This ADI-CFDTD algorithm is the combination of conformal algorithm dealing with the deformed cell with ADI-FDTD, and has unconditionally stable. The difference equations are derived from the Faraday's and Ampere's law. To validate its accuracy and efficiency, as an example, a CPW fabricated on lithium niobate is proposed. Numerical results demonstrate that this new ADI-CFDTD algorithm has more accuracy than that of quasi-static and CFDTD and shows good agreement with experiment data. When frequency is up to millimeter wave band the radiation loss is not negligible in total power loss.     

Incombustible Polymer Electrolyte Boosting Safety of Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review

Lithium-ion batteries with their portability, high energy density, and reusability are frequently used in today's world. Under extreme conditions, lithium-ion batteries leak, burn, and even explode. Therefore, improving the safety of lithium-ion batteries has become a focus of attention. Researchers believe using a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one can solve the lithium battery safety issue. Due to the low price, good processability and high safety of the solid polymer electrolytes, increasing attention have been paid to them. However, polymer electrolytes can also decompose and burn under extreme conditions. Moreover, lithium dendrites are formed continuously due to the uneven charge distribution on the surface of the lithium metal anode. A short circuit caused by a lithium dendrite can cause the battery to thermal runaway. As a result, the safety of polymer solid-state batteries remains a challenge. In this review, the thermal runaway mechanism of the batteries is summarized, and the batteries abuse test standard is introduced. In addition, the recent works on the high-safety polymer electrolytes and the solution strategies of lithium anode problems in polymer batteries are reviewed. Finally, the development direction of safe polymer solid lithium batteries is prospected.     

基于片上系统的电磁频谱监测接收机设计

探讨一种适合组建网格化电磁频谱监测系统的接收机设计技术,提出基于Xilinx公司最新的高性能Zynq-7000系列嵌入式处理器平台的接收机设计方案,研究了Zynq-7000系列异构FPGA器件的特点及开发流程,给出了基于Zynq-7000片上系统的频谱监测接收机软、硬件设计细节,重点研究在Zynq-7000嵌入式处理器平台下高速FFT频谱分析、大容量监测数据存储以及精密时间同步的实现方法。     

Tunable and switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on in-line tapered fiber filters

A tunable and switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) based on all-fiber single-mode tapered fiber structure has been demonstrated. By adjusting the variable optical attenuator(VOA), the laser can be switched between the single-wavelength mode and the dual-wavelength mode. When the temperature applied on the tapered fiber structure varies, the pass-band varies and the wavelength of the output laser shifts correspondingly. When the temperature changes from 30 °C to 180 °C, the central wavelength of the EDFL generated by branch A shifts from 1 550.7 nm to 1 560.3 nm, while that of branch B shifts from 1 530.8 nm to 1 540.4 nm, indicating the wavelength interval is tunable. These advantages enable this laser to be a potential candidate for high-capacity wavelength division multiplexing systems and mechanical sensors.