一种逼近（过）型值点的曲线匀化方法

本文提出一种在工程上实用的Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线匀化方法。在一定条件下，匀化曲线可按照指定精度逼近（过）原曲线的型值点列。文中首先介绍了基于离散与归并方法的匀化条件及实现步骤。对过节（型值）点的曲线归并方法做了进一步阐述。文中所述内容已在ＮＰＵ－１／ＣＡＤ－ＣＡＭ系统软件中实现和应用。     

Accurate measurement of the refractive index of air

An interference refractometer for absolute measurement of the refractive index of air has been developed. It is essentially based on components of a commercial Zeeman type laser interferometer system and uses a differential interferometer and a vacuum chamber with four measurement cells. The resolution and accuracy of interference phase interpolation is improved by an electronic phase meter and a detection technique which compensates for interferometer non-linearity. The system has been designed for an accuracy of a few parts in 10⁸. Experimental investigations of individual components and comparison measurements with pure gases, with Edlén's formula and with the BCR interference refractometer confirm this goal.     

宽带接入技术在VSP数据传输中的实现

经过5000m长的铠装测井电缆进行高速数字传送是数字化测井仪要解决的关键问题。文章对XDSL的几个技术要点进行了说明；阐述了应用宽带接入技术的国产全数字化多级VSP仪器的原理；基于该项技术的VSP测井数据传输设备已经完成了室内高温高压试验，传输速率达500kHz。     

SBR改性沥青的低温性能评价

主要对三种国产基质沥青和六种丁苯橡胶(SBR)改性沥青进行了测力延度试验(FDT)、常规技术指标试验以及SHRP的动态剪切仪(DSR)和弯曲梁流变仪(BBR)试验，并且将FDT中采用的粘弹比、拉伸柔度、应变能等指标与沥青的当量脆点(T1．2)、以及损失模量、弯曲劲度模量(S)、斜率(m)相比较，结果显示FDT所选的三个评价指标与SHRP的评价指标有良好的相关性，从而说明了采用FDT对沥青结合料在老化、疲劳综合作用下的低温性能进行评价的经济合理性以及选择三个评价指标的可靠性。     

多相流井筒压力分布规律探讨

井底负压值控制是欠平衡钻井技术的基础,而井底负压值的大小与环空多相流的有关压力计算有关.根据多相流诸多变量参数都是井深函数的特点,提出了微分井眼空间,然后在这微分段内假设计算参数不变进行井底压力计算,建立了相应的数学计算模型,并用数学的方法对计算模型的正确性进行了验证.根据该模型编制的计算机软件的现场应用表明,该方法具有很强的适用性.     

An experimental study on combustion characteristics of flames in a coaxial flow with a stagnation point

By using a stagnation-point coaxial flow generated by a lower coaxial burner and an upper quartz plate, an inner (or outer) premixed flame influenced by outer (or inner) oxygen content is experimentally developed to simulate and study double-flame burning structures modified by interactions of flamelets in turbulent combustible flows. In the experiments, fuel-air and oxygen-nitrogen mixtures are therefore introduced into outer (or inner) and inner (or outer) flows, respectively. This experimental arrangement allows either the inner flame or the outer flame to be located at different planes by separately adjusting the compositions and injection velocities of the inner and outer flows. An inner (or outer) planar premixed flame with a small outer (or inner) lifted tail or an inner (or outer) nonplanar premixed flame and an outer (or inner) trumpet-shaped diffusion flame can be developed in the flow field. The lifted tail and the trumpet-shaped diffusion flame are stabilized along the interface between the inner and outer jets in the coaxial flow. The inner (or outer) premixed flame influenced by the outer (or inner) oxygen content may experience transports of mass and thermal diffusion parallel to the flame surface. It endures the flow stretch tangent to the flame surface. Furthermore, in the flow field, the directions of flow convection for both inner and outer flows are the same (both divergent). The combustion characteristics, including extinction, blow off, flashback, the transition from the flat flame to the hat-shaped flame, and the ignition and development of diffusion flame are reported and discussed. Finally, the measurements of flame shape and temperature distribution are involved.     

波浪绕射非线性数学模型

本文用波数矢量无旋波能守恒方程和非线性弥散关系一起建立了一个浅水波浪绕射的非线性数学模型。在此模型中以非线性弥散关系（经验非线性弥散关系和理论非线性弥散关系）引入浅水波浪绕射理论，组成浅水波浪非线性数学模型。并且在波能守恒方程中考虑了底摩擦的影响。模型中通过对一个斜坡浅滩水域的波浪绕射现象。对使用经验非线性弥散关系和理论非线性弥散关系以及线性弥散关系的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明；使用非线性弥散关系比使用线性弥散关系的计算结果与试验结果现加吻合；水波在浅水传播时使用经验非线性弥散关系和使用理论非线性弥散关系两者相关甚微，但采用经验弥散关系近似波浪在浅水传播时的非线性的计算量远小于理论非线性弥散关系的计算量。所以在实际应用时采用经验非线性弥散关系是较为简单合理的和完全可行的。     

THE EFFECTS OF RADIATION STRESS ON WAVE HEIGHTS AND SEA LEVEL IN THE INTERACTION OF COUPLED WAVE-TIDE-SURGE IN THE COASTAL AREA

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｉｎｄｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｓｂｏｔｈｗａｖｅｓａｎｄｓｔｏｒｍｓｕｒｇｅｓ,ｓｏｔｈｅｉｒ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄ .Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ ｍｏｒｅ ,ｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｉｄｅｓａｎｄｓｔｏｒｍｓｕｒｇｅｓｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｓｈａｌｌｏｗｗａｔｅｒ .Ｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｗａｖｅａｎｄｔｉｄｅ ｓｕｒｇｅｍｏｔｉｏｎ ,ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｗａｖｅａｎｄｔｈｅｍｅａｎｆｌｏｗｏｒｗａｔｅ…     

老年急性心肌梗死的临床特点、影响因素与处理

目的 探讨老年急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)的临床特点.方法 对52例住院的老年AMI患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 老年AMI患者以胸痛为首发症状的只占40%,以气促为首发症状的占48%,起病到就诊时间1～7d的占63%,只有15%的患者进行溶栓治疗,住院病死率24%.结论 老年AMI患者发病症状不典型,就诊时间延误,并发多种疾病,误诊、漏诊率高,溶栓率低,心衰、休克、心律失常等并发症较为常见,病死率高.老年患者尤其有呼吸困难、上腹痛等症状者应做心电图及心肌酶检查,如无禁忌证,早期溶栓可改善预后,已确诊的老年AMI患者综合治疗要慎重全面.     

高分子复合絮凝剂在葡萄汁澄清中的应用

提出了一种新型复合絮凝剂ＣＳ－Ｈ,并对其澄清效果进行了实验。结果表明,ＣＳ－Ｈ对葡萄汁具有良好的澄清作用。在最佳条件下,澄清时间仅需２－３ｈ,透光率即可达到９５％以上,其絮凝效果明显优于同类其它絮凝剂。