Aromatization of n-butane over new LD-HBS catalysts. Effect of the gallium oxide support

It is shown that even pure quartz, other silicas or aluminas can enhance the aromatization activity of a ZSM-5 zeolite. Incorporation of gallium oxide onto these supports increases further the production of aromatics. The use of supported gallium oxide co-catalyst obtained by co-evaporation of a colloidal silica and a Ga salt has led to extremely high aromatization performance for the hybrid catalyst.     

Polymer electrolytes

Summary The room temperature conductivity of lithium salts dissolved in polyethylene oxide, proposed as polymer electrolytes, is shown to decrease drastically upon storage. The crystallization process, which is responsible for that ageing, can be blocked, if two further components are added : an elastomer copolymer butadiene-acrylonitrile and a macromer of polyoxyethylene. In addition, a crosslinking process must be carried out.     

微晶纤维素增粘剂的研制

以棉浆为原料，废盐酸为水解催化剂，所得合成革用微晶纤锥素增粘剂的质量指标达到了德国和日本同类产品的标准。     

Study of different effect on foaming process of biodegradable bionolle in supercritical carbon dioxide

Microcellular foaming of biodegradable Bionolle in supercritical CO₂ has been produced. The effects of a series of variable factors, such as saturation temperature, saturation pressure, and depressurization time and step on the foam structures and density, were studied through measurement of density and SEM observation. The experimental results show that higher saturation temperatures lead to an increase in bulk densities; and different depressurization time and step result in different product cell morphology. In addition, at some saturation temperature, the orientation of the cells can be found in the product morphology. XRD experimental results show that the foaming treatment with SC CO₂ increased the crystallinity of Bionolle. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2901–2906, 2006     

网格环境下基于传输代价的副本优化策略*

在深入分析影响副本策略性能的各种因素的基础上,将多种因素和传输代价联系起来进行建模,提出一种副本优化策略。优化策略基于传输代价,综合考虑文件访问次数、大小、存在时间等多种因素,并充分利用文件访问次数的集合特征,提供了一个动态、全局的副本管理方法。在网格仿真器OptorSim中对基于传输代价的优化策略进行了实现和评估分析。实验分析证明,优化后的副本策略较现有策略有明显优势。     

“舒特”攻击行动描述与效能评估探要

文章基于UML概念建模语言对“舒特”攻击行动进行了形式化描述,构建了“舒特”攻击行动效能评估指标体系,运用模糊层次分析法对“舒特”攻击行动的效能进行了评估,同时给出了应对“舒特”攻击的建议。     

Characterisation of inelastic power-law fluids using falling sphere data

Two simple methods are presented for the characterization of inelastic power law fluids from falling sphere data. The methods involve the application of shear rate or shear stress correction factors which have been derived theoretically using Slattery's solution for creeping flow about spheres. Flow curves obtained using these methods are in excellent agreement with those measured on a Weissenberg rheogoniometer for 0.83 ≤ n ≤ 1.0. The experimentally determined drag coefficients are found to be in good agreement with the predictions of Slattery's creeping flow first approximation solution. The wall correction factors of Faxen and Francis appear to be valid for inelastic non-Newtonian fluids up to a diameter ratio of at least 0.08.     

压缩感知算法在阵列测向中的相干信号分辨

现有算法在进行信号重建时,需要原始信号的稀疏信息来控制初始原子集的大小和算法迭代的最大次数,这削弱了重建精度,增加了计算复杂度,限制了其实际应用能力。为了克服这个问题,提出了基于正交匹配追踪算法的改进算法。该算法将阵元个数作为假设稀疏度,在稀疏度未知的初始阶段扩展初始原子集。最后通过对测量信号的幅度进行阈值过滤以实现信号的分辨和信源数的估计。为解决测向人员面对监测软件所指示的多个信号示向度中,无法分辨哪些指示方向是同一个信号源所产生的折反射信号的问题,首次提出了基于压缩感知算法的相干关系分析和相干信号分辨的模型。实测数据结果表明,该算法在不同环境下可以清晰分辨相干信号,并且能够适应多种实验平台。     

基于大数据的成绩可视化分析与研究

从海量的大数据中挖掘出潜在的有价值的信息并进行可视化分析已成为研究的热点.文章根据成绩大数据,从班级、课程等多维度进行成绩可视化分析,为教学管理者提供学生学习情况分析服务.经研究发现,成绩的可视化分析不仅能为管理者提供精准的教学支持,还能使学生及时发现学业问题.     

面向制造任务的云制造虚拟车间构造方法

针对云制造模式下快速选择和组织相关制造资源、保证制造任务执行的问题,提出一种面向制造任务的云制造虚拟车间构造方法。该方法将制造过程抽象为制造任务执行链,链中的节点对应制造设备云服务或检验云服务,链中的有向边对应物流云服务;并通过行业域、地域和类型域来组织管理云服务,以构造规模较小的候选云服务集,同时减少功能匹配、性能匹配、价格匹配和时间匹配的计算量,达到快速构建云制造虚拟车间的目的。算例分析表明,相比其他方法,该方法能够在更短的时间内完成云服务的选择,并保证所选云服务的服务质量（QoS）在相关域中是更好的。