视频序列中运动对象检测技术的研究现状与展望*

将运动对象检测技术分为变化检测、运动检测和特征检测三类,介绍了各类技术的思想,对现有方法进行了归类,指出各方法的本质区别,从理论和实验两方面剖析其优势和不足并指出了适用场合。讨论了目前视频运动对象检测技术存在的问题,展望了未来的发展方向。     

杂凝聚法制备纳米复相陶瓷材料的微观组织及增韧机理研究

采用杂凝聚法制备了Al2O3-ZrO2(n)纳米复相陶瓷粉体,对经SPS烧结成型的纳米复相陶瓷材料块体进行了微观组织韧化机理的试验研究.研究表明,Al2O3-ZrO2(n)陶瓷中由于ZrO2的添加,改变了Al2O3的晶粒形状,提高了材料的致密度,并细化了晶粒;其微观组织为典型的晶内/晶界混合型纳米复相陶瓷,其中不规则的ZrO2团聚体主要存在于Al2O3的多晶粒相交的晶界处,一些细小、分散的球状ZrO2纳米颗粒(70~200 nm)分布在Al2O3晶粒内部.由于基体晶粒的细化以及因其形成的"内晶型"纳米结构,提高了基体的力学性能.研究认为,Al2O3-ZrO2(n)纳米复相陶瓷力学性能的改变是由于纳米粒子的增韧机制、ZrO2相变增韧机制和"内晶型"结构共同作用的结果.     

智能缝制设备嵌入实时软件平台的定制与实现*

依据智能缝制设备数字化、网络化的应用特点,首先分析了面向智能缝制设备的嵌入式系统体系结构,重点研究了基于Linux开发面向领域的网络化嵌入实时软件平台的关键技术和方法。目前,基于该方法所实现的嵌入式软件平台已被成功应用于新型的电子花样缝纫机。     

Mo、Ni含量与Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能之间的关系

本文研究了Mo、Ni含量对Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响．结果表明，Mo、Ni含量对组织和性能有很大影响，化学成分决定了组织和性能．     

油田站外单管集油辅助工艺对比

为了解决部分油井无法单管输送的问题,采用PIPESIM模拟软件对不同含水率、不同集输半径和不同产液量油井的集输管线进行计算分析,同时结合各油田单管集输设计经验,得出中质原油站外系统单管集油工艺改造的技术界限,而对于达不到技术界限的油井,可以通过辅助措施实现单管集油,通过对比电磁加热器、空气源热泵、管道内置电伴热、井口气电加热器、油井保温隔热油管、地热、太阳能光热技术及井口加药等单管辅助措施的原理及工艺特点,最终确定在不同工况条件下的辅助单管集输措施,为油田站外单管集输工艺选择和优化提供了理论依据。     

基于流固耦合的尼龙网流场特性及变形分析

考虑到柔性网衣在水流作用下易发生变形,会造成网箱有效体积减小并伴随网衣撕裂风险,因此研究网衣周围流场变化及网衣变形特性具有重要意义。基于剪应力SST k-ω湍流模型,结合ANSYS Workbench的单向流固耦合(Fluid-Solid Interaction, FSI)方法,将网衣所受压力作为输入载荷施加在平面网表面,研究在不同流速、网衣密实度和攻角情况下平面尼龙无结网衣的流场特性,对大变形非线性网衣结构的有限元模型进行分析。结果表明基于FSI的单向耦合数值模拟用于平面网衣变形及流场特性分析具有可行性,网衣造成的流速降低现象在不同攻角条件下的差异较明显。得到网衣水动力系数在不同流速、网衣密实度和攻角下的变化情况,以及平面网的等效应力分布特点和变形随攻角变化的特性,发现从网衣中心网线至边缘位置网线处的应力由大逐渐变小,最终在网线固定端附近发现应力最大位置。     

环氧类玻璃高分子材料的热回收性能研究

采用动态交联技术制备了环氧类玻璃高分子材料（EPV）,将其制得的片材在不同模压条件下进行重复加工,考察了模压温度、模压时间和模压压力对EPV回收材料性能的影响。结果表明：重复加工没有造成EPV回收材料的降解;模压温度越高,模压时间越长,模压压力越大,越有利于EPV的愈合和重塑;在模压温度为180℃,模压压力为20 MPa,模压时间为10 min的较佳条件下,重复加工的EPV回收材料力学性能与初始EPV片材的接近。     

Thermally activated giant piezoelectricity and enhanced interface elastic strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling

Perovskite materials with compositions in the vicinity of the steep morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) exhibit various intriguing properties including giant piezoelectricity and large dielectric constant. Aside from composition, the phase configuration of the perovskites is also strongly related to the ambient temperature. Here, we report a giant piezoelectricity of 10 980 pm/V at 93°C in the 0.7Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.3PbTiO₃ (PMN-PT) single crystals which is more than five times larger than that at room temperature. The enhanced piezoelectricity can be attributed to the instability of the thermally induced tetragonal phase which can be converted to the orthorhombic phase by the external electric field in the <011> oriented single crystal. The transverse piezoelectricity has been investigated by measuring the electric-field-dependent ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) field in the CoFeB/PMN-PT magnetoelectric (ME) heterostructures. The ME coupling coefficient has been increased from 49.3 to 476 Oe cm/kV as temperature increased from 25 to 90°C. The findings reveal that both longitudinal and transverse piezoelectricity in the PMN-PT single crystals can be greatly enhanced by proper setting of ambient temperature, indicating an effective route for the design of strain-mediated tunable devices with ultralow driving voltage.     

Sintering parameter optimization of Tb3Al5O12 magneto-optical ceramics by vacuum sintering and HIP post-treatment

Transparent terbium aluminum garnet (TAG) ceramics were achieved by the vacuum sintering plus HIP post-treating from the coprecipitated TAG nanoparticles. The influences of vacuum sintering temperature and sintering aid TEOS on the optical quality of the TAG ceramics were studied. The results show that with the increase of sintering temperature, the optical quality of TAG ceramics is improved gradually, and the in-line transmittance of the TAG ceramics treated at 1720°C for 20 hours under vacuum and then HIP post-treated at 1700°C for 3 hours under 200 MPa argon gas is 81.6% at 1064 nm. The sintering additive TEOS can improve the optical quality of TAG ceramics and inhibit the valence state change of Tb³⁺ ions to Tb⁴⁺ during the annealing process. The Verdet constant of the TAG ceramics at 632.8 nm is about −178 rad·T⁻¹·m⁻¹ at room temperature, which is 1.3 times that of the commercial TGG crystals (−134 rad·T⁻¹·m⁻¹).     

Ce3+/Tb3+-coactived NaMgBO3 phosphors toward versatile applications in white LED,FED, and optical anti-counterfeiting

Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺ co-doped NaMgBO₃ phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state method. Under 381 nm excitation, the cyan emission owing to the 5d → 4f of Ce³⁺ ions and green emissions arising from the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_J (J = 6, 5, 4, and 3) transitions of Tb³⁺ ions were seen in all the phosphors. Through theoretical analysis, one knows that the energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Tb³⁺ ions with high efficiency of 83.74% was contributed by dipole–dipole transition. Furthermore, the internal quantum efficiency of NaMgBO₃:0.01Ce³⁺,0.03Tb³⁺ phosphor was 54.28%. Compared with that of at 303 K, the emission intensity of the developed products at 423 K still kept 73%, revealing the splendid thermal stability of the studied phosphors. Through utilizing the resultant phosphors as cyan-green components, the fabricated white-LED device exhibited an excellent correlated color temperature of 2785 K, high color-rendering index of 85.73, suitable luminance efficiency of 25.00 lm/W, and appropriate color coordinate of (0.4279, 0.3617). Aside from the superior photoluminescence, the synthesized phosphors also exhibited excellent cathode-luminescence properties which were sensitive to the current and accelerating voltage. Furthermore, the NaMgBO₃:0.01Ce³⁺,0.03Tb³⁺ phosphors with multi-mode emissions were promising candidates for optical anti-counterfeiting. All the results indicated that the Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺ co-doped NaMgBO₃ phosphors were potential multi-platforms toward white-LED, field emission displays, and optical anti-counterfeiting applications.