公钥密码Naccache-Stern的安全性分析

该文对Naccache-Stern公钥密码体制进行了安全性分析,给出了一种攻击方法。其基本思想是,把解密看作一个群分解问题,求解该问题即可获得一个等价明文。当该等价明文向量的各个分量都很小时,则此等价明文就是密文所对应的明文。该攻击算法攻击成功的概率大于直接求解离散对数问题。该算法攻击成功的概率依赖于把一个随机的自然数转化成一个光滑数的概率。     

Effective Work-Function Modulation by Aluminum-Ion Implantation for Metal-Gate Technology (Poly-Si/TiN/SiO2)

The impact of aluminum (Al) implantation into TiN/SiO₂ on the effective work function (EWF) of poly-Si/ TiN/SiO₂ is investigated. Al implanted at 5 keV with a dose of 5 times 10¹⁵ cm^-2 reduces the flatband voltage (V_FB) and the EWF of poly-Si/TiN/SiO₂ stack by ~150 mV compared with the unimplanted poly-Si/TiN/SiO₂ stack. This reduction of V_FB is found to be dose-dependent, which is correlated to the Al concentration at the TiN-SiO₂ interface as evidenced by secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry profiles. The interface dipole created due to the Al presence at the metal-dielectric interface is believed to contribute to the observed V_FB (or EWF) reduction (or increase). This technique for EWF modulation is promising for further threshold-voltage (V_t) tuning without any process complexities and is quite significant for planar and multiple gate field-effect transistors on fully depleted silicon on insulator.     

In-Plane Coupling of Light From InP-Based Photonic Crystal Band-Edge Lasers Into Single-Mode Waveguides

In this paper, we analyze the coupling of light from photonic-crystal band-edge lasers into single-mode waveguides. Both active and passive devices lie in the same plane and coupling of light is achieved by using parabolic and nanotapers in InP based epitaxial structures. Two- and three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain methods are employed to analyze these devices. Coupling efficiencies higher than 80% can be obtained with parabolic couplers. We also present laser configurations that can reduce multiwavelength coupling of light into single-mode waveguides, using structures that are similar to coupled cavity Fabry-Peacuterot lasers     

Design of Liveness-Enforcing Supervisors for Flexible Manufacturing Systems Using Petri Nets

This correspondence develops a methodology to synthesize supervisors for a special class of Petri nets that can well model many flexible manufacturing systems. In our previous work, siphons in a Petri net are divided into elementary and dependent ones on the condition that all emptiable minimal siphons are computed. In this research, a mixed integer programming (MlP)-based deadlock detection technique is used to find some, in general not all, minimal siphons in a plant model without complete siphon enumeration. For each siphon found, depending on its noncontrollability, a monitor is added such that it is invariant-controlled. Our siphon control method guarantees that no emptiable control-induced siphon is generated due to the addition of the monitors. The siphon control process proceeds iteratively until there is no unmarked siphon in the supervisor of a plant model. Compared with the existing approaches, the novel deadlock prevention policy can usually lead to a structurally simple liveness-enforcing supervisor by adding only a small number of monitors and arcs. More importantly, complete siphon enumeration is avoided. A practical flexible manufacturing system (FMS) example is utilized to illustrate the proposed methods.     

Optical Fiber Polarization Interferometer for Performance Improvement in Radio-Over-Fiber Systems

An extinction ratio tunable optical fiber polarization interferometer (OFPI) is proposed and implemented to increase the optical modulation depth in radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems by suppressing the optical carrier power. The extinction ratio of the OFPI can be simply tuned by adjusting the polarization state of the launched RoF signal. Experimental results illustrate that the receiver sensitivity and dynamic range of RoF systems are greatly improved using the proposed scheme.     

一种新的综合安全管理架构的设计与实现

传统的安全管理框架缺少对底层数据的整合分析,不能形成有效的网络安全态势信息和风险评估,也不能满足用户对其扩展性和健壮性的要求。文中利用TMN(电信管理网)管理与受管资源分开的思路启发,提出了一种新的综合安全管理框架。新的框架在J2EE分布式架构平台加以实现,能够满足用户对综合安管系统扩展性、易用性和健壮性的需求。     

Application of generalized binary offset carrier modulation in BeiDou satellite navigation system

As quickly growing of global navigation satellite system community, there is increasing interest in new signals for military and civilian uses. New signals must provide more robustness, higher performance, and greater capacity than already-existing signals and compliant with the radio frequency compatibility rule with existing and planned signals. This paper presents a class of particularly attractive modulations called Generalized Binary Offset Carrier (GBOC) modulations, and demonstrates their essential characteristics and performance in the signal design of BeiDou system. The GBOC modulations can offer additional degrees of freedom for shaping the signal’s spectrum and provide superior performance in code tracking, multipath and compatibility than other BPSK and BOC modulations. The results show that the proposed modulation can provide potential opportunities for BeiDou satellite navigation system modernization and construction.     

Linearization of oscillation frequency for integrated LC-VCO with inversion-mode varactor

Metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) varactors are widely used in voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) due to the need for a tunable capacitance. Two types of varactors that have been integrated on-chip include the inversion-mode and accumulation-mode types. The inversion-mode varactor offers immunity to latch-up, but suffers from a non-linear C(V) characteristic which directly leads to a nonlinear oscillation frequency tuning curve. This paper proposes an oscillation frequency linearization technique for LC-VCO with an inversion-mode varactor. The linearity of the frequency tuning curve is improved by linearization of C(V) characteristics of the inversion-mode varactor. A new varactor configuration consisting of varactor units and resistor divider network is proposed. The single-switch integrated LC-VCO with the proposed varactor configuration is fabricated in TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The improvement of linearity of the frequency tuning curve has been verified using mathematical models and measurement results.     

浪涌发生器的高压切换开关问题处理方法

由于高压切换开关是浪涌发生器的关键部件。该文介绍如何解决高压切换开关制作难题,并且证实这些方法在实际应用中取得了很好的效果。     

一个磁控忆阻器混沌电路及其FPGA实现

忆阻器是一种新的电路元件.为研究忆阻器混沌的基本特性和实现方法,对一种三次光滑特性忆阻器混沌电路的基本动力学特性进行了深入分析,包括平衡点集及其稳定性,暂态混沌及其状态转移,提出了一种克服暂态混沌从而产生稳定混沌的方法,并基于FPGA研究了忆阻器混沌的数字化实现问题,获得了预期的实验结果.