煤矿装车站自动化系统防雷技术初探

通过对雷电存在形式的分析,论述了防雷技术的基本原则。详细阐述了外部防雷、内部防雷和过电压保护所采取的措施,为煤矿装车自动化系统提供了一套完整的防雷技术实施方案。     

Molecular‐Level Design of Hierarchically Porous Carbons Codoped with Nitrogen and Phosphorus Capable of In Situ Self‐Activation for Sustainable Energy Systems

Hierarchically porous carbons are attracting tremendous attention in sustainable energy systems, such as lithium ion battery (LIB) and fuel cell, due to their excellent transport properties that arise from the high surface area and rich porosity. The state‐of‐the‐art approaches for synthesizing hierarchically porous carbons normally require chemical‐ and/or template‐assisted activation techniques, which is complicate, time consuming, and not feasible for large scale production. Here, a molecular‐level design principle toward large‐scale synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus codoped hierarchically porous carbon (NPHPC) through an in situ self‐activation process is proposed. The material is fabricated based on the direct pyrolysis of a well‐designed polymer, melamine polyphosphate, which is capable of in situ self‐activation to generate large specific surface area (1479 m² g^?1) and hierarchical pores in the final NPHPC. As an anode material for LIB, NPHPC delivers a high reversible capacity of 1073 mAh g^?1 and an excellent cyclic stability for 300 cycles with negligible capacity decay. The peculiar structural properties and synergistic effect of N and P codopants also enable NPHPC a promising electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction, a key cathodic reaction process of many energy conversion devices (for example, fuel cells and metal air batteries). Electrochemical measurements show NPHPC a comparable electrocatalytic performance to commercial Pt/C catalyst (onset potential of 0.88 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode in alkaline medium) with excellent stability (89.8% retention after 20 000 s continuous operation) and superior methanol tolerance.     

一种整星隔振器的研制

在不改变卫星和运载火箭结构前提下,针对某型号的配重卫星模型的隔振要求和约束条件,研制出一种新型的整星隔振器,安装在适配器和星箭界面之间,阐述隔振器的设计路线,建立合理的有限元模型,进行隔振器的结构参数灵敏度分析和频率响应计算,最后对整星隔振系统的进行动态性能测试。有限元计算结果和试验数据表明,所研制的整星隔振器能够有效地隔离卫星在宽频带上横向和纵向振动,降低发射时运载火箭传递给卫星的环境载荷。     

电动机高效节能对推动节能降耗国策影响巨大

据国内外的权威统计,电动机系统消耗的电能,占总发电量的60%以上。现在,我国已成为世界上最大的中小型电动机生产、使用和出口大国,因此电动机系统节能对推行节能降耗战略国策影响巨大。2006年7月,电动机系统节能工程被列入"十一五"期间国家十大重点节能工程之一。2008     

The Anticancer Activity Conferred by the Mud Crab Antimicrobial Peptide Scyreprocin through Apoptosis and Membrane Disruption

Scyreprocin is an antimicrobial peptide first identified in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain. Herein, we showed that its recombinant product (rScyreprocin) could significantly inhibit the growth of human lung cancer NCI-H460 cells (H460), but showed no cytotoxicity to human lung fibroblasts (HFL1). rScyreprocin was a membrane-active peptide that firstly induced the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in H460, and led to endoplasmic reticulum stress and Ca²⁺ release, which resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequently activation of caspase-3 cascades, and ultimately led to apoptosis. The comprehensive results indicated that rScyreprocin exerted anticancer activity by disrupting cell membrane and inducing apoptosis. The in vivo efficacy test demonstrated that intratumoral injection of rScyreprocin significantly inhibited the growth of H460 xenografts, which was close to that of the cisplatin (inhibition rate: 69.94% vs. 80.76%). Therefore, rScyreprocin is expected to become a promising candidate for the treatment of lung cancer.     

不同熟制干制方法对方便面品质的影响

研究了水煮和蒸煮的熟制方法对方便面品质的影响,以及熟制后采用不同的干燥方法对面条进行脱水,选出一种最优的熟制干制方法.结果表明蒸煮方法较优于水煮,微波干燥优于热风、远红外和油炸干燥方法.通过正交实验得出微波干燥的最佳工艺条件为:微波干燥处理时间40s、微波功率210kW、微波频率920MHz和传道速率1m/min综合得分最高.     

Molecular and Physiological Responses of Citrus sinensis Leaves to Long-Term Low pH Revealed by RNA-Seq Integrated with Targeted Metabolomics

Low pH-induced alterations in gene expression profiles and organic acids (OA) and free amino acid (FAA) abundances were investigated in sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Xuegan] leaves. We identified 503 downregulated and 349 upregulated genes in low pH-treated leaves. Further analysis indicated that low pH impaired light reaction and carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms, thereby lowering photosynthesis in leaves. Low pH reduced carbon and carbohydrate metabolisms, OA biosynthesis and ATP production in leaves. Low pH downregulated the biosynthesis of nitrogen compounds, proteins, and FAAs in leaves, which might be conducive to maintaining energy homeostasis during ATP deprivation. Low pH-treated leaves displayed some adaptive responses to phosphate starvation, including phosphate recycling, lipid remodeling, and phosphate transport, thus enhancing leaf acid-tolerance. Low pH upregulated the expression of some reactive oxygen species (ROS) and aldehyde detoxifying enzyme (peroxidase and superoxidase) genes and the concentrations of some antioxidants (L-tryptophan, L-proline, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, and pyroglutamic acid), but it impaired the pentose phosphate pathway and V_E and secondary metabolite biosynthesis and downregulated the expression of some ROS and aldehyde detoxifying enzyme (ascorbate peroxidase, aldo-keto reductase, and 2-alkenal reductase) genes and the concentrations of some antioxidants (pyridoxine and γ-aminobutyric acid), thus disturbing the balance between production and detoxification of ROS and aldehydes and causing oxidative damage to leaves.     

压裂煤岩分区破坏能量耗散机理与应用

针对陕北侏罗纪煤层非典型顶板冲击灾害和硬煤压裂软化等问题,基于断裂力学与损伤力学理论,建立了压裂煤层能量耗散力学模型,研究了压裂煤岩破坏过程中能量演化机理,分析了煤层顶板压裂对大采高工作面煤层分区破坏规律的影响.研究发现:压裂裂隙扩展耗散能与水压及煤层损伤程度成正比.煤层压裂能形成压裂裂隙区-塑性软化区-弹性区.煤层中...     

设备管理理论体系与发展趋势

介绍了设备管理的涵义和意义,阐述了设备管理的发展历程和趋势,在分析传统设备管理存在不足的基础上,提出了设备管理理论体系架构,从技术和经济两方面对设备一生实行动态管理和辅助决策。     

CCD立靶坐标测量系统精度仿真分析

根据CCD立靶坐标测量系统的工作原理,对系统测量精度进行了理论分析,建立了系统测量精度数学模型,利用计算机仿真技术对其进行仿真计算,1 m靶面的测量精度为0.8 mm×1.0 mm;4 m靶面的测量精度为3.0 mm×3.0 mm.通过理论计算和试验结果的对比,证明该数学模型可准确描绘系统的测量精度.