Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

多重网格法在地球物理正反演应用研究中的进展

现阶段地球物理三维勘探面临越来越复杂的问题,其要求更精细的三维网格剖分,现有的一些方法随着网格节点的增加其收敛速度相应减慢。对于应用中更复杂实际模型、更细密网格剖分以及更快收敛速度要求,难于有进一步提高。要有所突破,需借助计算数学最新进展,引入新的高效算法。多重网格法是近二十年迅速发展的一种求解微分方程近乎最优的新算法。本文首先简单介绍了多重网格法基本原理和运算格式,着重介绍了当前国内外多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用成果和发展现状。此外,对多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用前景及发展趋势进行了展望。     

无线射频识别技术（RFID）及其在物联网中的应用

随着物联网知识的普及,以及其技术的广泛推广应用,物联网被越来越多的人所关注。本文介绍了物联网及其关键技术RFID,并结合RFID在物联网的实际应用,并对其未来的发展作出了展望。     

裙子变长 奢华依旧——浅析经济危机下的时装流行走向

在全球性事件的大背景下,流行趋势研究更能显示出其价值,本文通过分析经济危机下时装行业的最新动态,总结并预测时装流行及时装业发展的未来走向,可以提供给中国时装业一些思考。     

基于JavaScript的HTML＋MathML通用方案的设计与实现

MathML是一个W3C推荐标准.目前,测览器对MathML的支持比较复杂,(X)HTML+MathML存在多种文档方案,这些方案对运行环境往往有一定的要求和限定,为适应多样化应用的需要,必须考虑保留多种文档方案,导致了数据的大量冗余.本文阐述了现有(X)HTML+MathML文档方案的局限性,提出了一种基于JavaScript的HTML+MathML通用方案.该方案使用JavaScript包含MathML,使得同一个HTML+MathML文档能够实现跨平台、跨浏览器、跨插件的应用,简洁实用,有效地解决了通用性的应用需求.     

对独立／依瓦自我构念与跨文化交际障碍成因研究的思考

文中将心理学所提出的自我构念理论融入到了跨文化交际障碍成因的研究中,通过对跨文化交际案例的分析说明自我构念的不同会对跨文化交际产生影响．若对自我构念缺乏正确认识和理解则会产生消极影响,易形成自我中心论和盲目崇拜论的误区,最终导致跨文化交际障碍,引发交际冲突．     

MC(Mid-Century)催化氧化过程的研究进展

介绍了MC催化氧化过程规律；从催化荆体系的改进、新型溶剂体系的开发、反应器构型和配套设施的改进、富氧氧化技术的开发等方面综述了近年来MC技术的发展；探讨了MC液相催化氧化技术应用范围的拓展以及MC液相催化氧化过程的发展方向。     

Transitions from solid to liquid in isotactic polystyrene studied by thermal analysis and X-ray scattering

A three-phase model, comprising mobile amorphous fraction (MAF), rigid amorphous fraction (RAF) and crystalline fraction (C), has been applied to interpret the thermal transitions and structure of cold-crystallized isotactic polystyrene (iPS) from below the glass transition temperature, T_g, to above the melting point. Quenched amorphous iPS films were isothermally crystallized at different temperatures for 12 h. The fraction of crystalline phase, ?_c, was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray scattering and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The fraction of the mobile amorphous phase, ?_MAF, was obtained from the heat capacity increment at the glass transition temperature. In the three-phase model, the fraction of the rigid amorphous phase, ?_RAF, was found from 1−?_MAF−?_c. Specific heat capacity measurements by standard DSC confirm that the experimental baseline heat capacity conforms to a three-phase model for temperatures ranging from below T_g, up to the relaxation of RAF. The relaxation of RAF appears as a sigmoidal change in heat capacity accompanied by excess enthalpy, in which solid-like RAF is converted to an identical amount of liquid-like MAF.At temperatures above the relaxation of RAF, either one or two major crystal melting endotherms are observed in standard DSC, dependent upon crystallization temperature. However, using quasi-isothermal temperature modulated DSC, we always observed two reversing melting endotherms. The effects of annealing on iPS structure during the quasi-isothermal measurement were assessed using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Combining the DSC and SAXS results, a model for the melting of iPS lamellae at low heating rates is presented.     

Augmented Online Sequential Quaternion Extreme Learning Machine

Neural Processing Letters - Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is one of the most popular real-time learning strategy for feedforward neural networks with single hidden layer due...     

自卸车驾驶室振动对标测试与分析

针对某厂商研制的无副梁自卸车,为验证其更换主梁后驾驶室舒适性是否有所改善,进行不同速度及路况下的驾驶室振动测试试验,并与有副梁原型自卸车进行对标,采用时域与频域数据处理方法对结果进行分析,结果显示扭曲路面下无副梁自卸车的驾驶室舒适性有所改善,但对于4Hz以下的振动,其车架的隔振效果较弱。在碎石路面与平坦路面下无副梁自卸车满载时,其车架的隔振效果要明显好于对标自卸车,但在碎石路面空载时,其隔振效果则较弱。