松辽盆地北部深层天然气录井综合识别与评价技术

针对松辽盆地北部深层火山岩岩性复杂、气水层识别及评价难题,大庆油田加大了综合录井资料的开发应用力度,通过对储层物性好差程度的快速判断、储层评价参数的求取和气水层评价图版的建立,提出了深层气水层识别与评价新方法,在实际应用中见到了明显的效果,及时准确地评价了徐深1、卫深5、徐深6、徐深601等井的高产气层,为大庆深层气勘探取得新突破发挥了重要作用,较好地适应了复杂地区天然气勘探的需求。     

爆炸冲击波载荷下预制孔铝板的动态响应

为研究爆炸冲击波对破片穿孔后板结构的毁伤效应,使用激波管为冲击波加载设备,对不同孔形的预制孔铝板进行冲击波加载.利用三维数字图像相关(3 D-DIC)技术,分析固支预制孔方形铝板在冲击波加载条件下的动态响应,得到预制孔铝板的动态响应和变形失效过程.结合3 D-DIC结果分析孔形对靶板刚度、破坏形式、承载能力的影响.结果表明:圆形孔靶板刚度最大,圆形孔靶板的极限承载能力最大,菱形孔靶板极限承载能力最差;孔形对撕裂破坏的影响主要体现在孔的角点在靶板分布上.该实验结果对固支板结构的抗爆设计具有一定参考价值.     

PIN二极管子电路模型与微波限幅研究

利用一种改进的PIN二极管子电路模型，通过Pspice软件瞬态仿真研究了PIN限幅器的平顶泄漏和高频限幅性能。利用该子电路对新型SiC材料PIN二极管建模仿真，仿真结果表明新型二极管可以提高限幅器的性能。     

GaN HEMT开关器件小信号模型

GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)开关器件模型的研究对提高电路性能和缩短研发周期有着重要的意义.为了开发更加精确的电路模型,基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT开关器件的物理结构得到其等效电路模型.利用不同的方法提取开关器件的寄生电容、寄生电感以及寄生电阻.对于栅极附加有千欧姆量级偏置电阻的开关器件提出了一种新的本征参数提取方法.最后通过引入误差因子来评估该模型的准确性和应用在单刀双掷(SPDT)开关电路中检验模型的正确性.结果表明,误差因子E11 =E22＜2.96％,E12 =E21 ＜1.27％,开关电路拟合S参数与实测S参数结果基本吻合.所设计的小信号模型对未来GaN基电路设计提供了一定的理论指导.     

Full Color Emission in ZnGa2O4: Simultaneous Control of the Spherical Morphology,Luminescent, and Electric Properties via Hydrothermal Approach

ZnGa₂O₄ and ZnGa₂O₄: Mn²⁺/Eu³⁺ with uniform nanosphere (diameter about 400 nm) morphology have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach. XRD, Raman spectra, XPS, FT‐IR, SEM, TEM, photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescecne (CL) spectra are used to characterize the resulting samples. The controlled experiments indicate the dosage of trisodium citrate and pH values are responsible for shape determination of the ZnGa₂O₄ products. The possible fast crystallization–dissolution–recrystallization formation mechanism for these nanospheres is presented. Under UV light and low‐voltage electron beam excitation, ZnGa₂O₄, ZnGa₂O₄: Mn²⁺ and ZnGa₂O₄: Eu³⁺ emit bright blue, green, and red luminescence, respectively. Based on density functional theory calculations from first principles, the green and red emission are caused by the Mn 3d and Eu 4f electronic structures, respectively. Besides, the dependence of the CL intensity on the calcination temperature and electrical conductivity of the samples is presented. The ZnGa₂O₄: Mn²⁺ nanospheres have a higher CL intensity than that of bulk samples under the same excitation condition. The realization of three primary colors from a single host material suggests that full color display based on ZnGa₂O₄ nanospheres might be achievable, showing that these materials have potential applications in lighting and display fields.     

基于对比度的双波段被动红外测距

建立了基于双波段对比度观测的被动测距算法.应用瞬时视场概念结合美国海军红外辐射传输模型描述大气透过率造成的衰减,在3.4～5μm,8～12μm波段上得到了目标对比度与探测距离的关系式.分析表明在相邻两个探测距离上可得到4个形如lnx bx c=0的超越方程.通过求解该超越方程组,即可获得相应的目标距离.最后,给出了本文算法的理论误差曲线,分析表明该测距误差小于对比度的测量误差,适用于工作在海域的对比度受限系统对点目标的距离估计.     

硅烷浓度对本征微晶硅材料的影响

利用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术沉积微晶硅材料.随硅烷浓度的降低,材料晶化率增加,材料的光学带隙在1.5～1.65eV之间,材料的电导率先增加后减小.采用光发射谱测量技术对辉光进行在线测量,研究沉积条件对VHF等离子体和微晶硅材料特性的影响.实验表明,等离子中的SiH*和H*α对微晶硅材料特性有重要的影响,硅烷浓度为2%～4%时,等离子体中H*α/SiH*的比值处于0.6～0.9,可以得到晶化率在40%～55%的微晶硅材料.     

引信用微机电传感器

介绍微机电传感器在引信中的应用,根据引信的使用条件和使用要求,对各种微机电传感器的性能指标进行了分析。     

网络流量预测方法

分析网络流量的行为特性并建立模型进行预测,对于网络管理以及安全预警具有重要意义。基于此,针对网络异常处理滞后、网络服务质量差等问题,研究多种经典流量预测方法,从流量特性、建模复杂性、预测精度及应用场景等多角度进行分析比较。实验结果证明,预测模型与具体场景密切相关,实际操作时需根据流量特性及预测目标选择合适的模型。     

Isotropic Holographic Metasurfaces for Dual‐Functional Radiations without Mutual Interferences

The dual‐functional and/or multifunctional devices have huge fascinations and prospects to conveniently integrate complex systems with low costs. However, most of such devices are based on anisotropic media or anisotropic structures. Here, a new method is proposed to design planar dual‐functional devices using an isotropic holographic metasurface, in which two different functions are written on the same holographic interference pattern with no mutual coupling. When the metasurface is excited by two orthogonally ported sources, the corresponding dual functions can be controlled by the object waves, which are not affected by each other due to suppression of mutual interference. The proposed metasurface is composed of subwavelength‐scale isotropic metallic patches on a grounded dielectric. In this specific design, double‐beam and double‐polarization radiate devices are realized independently by the orthogonal excitations. Based on the theoretical analysis, scanning radiate beams that are only controlled by frequency with different performances under orthogonal polarizations are demonstrated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time for actualizing dual‐functional devices using isotropic textures. Full‐wave simulations and experimental results in the microwave frequencies are presented to validate the proposed theory and confirm the corresponding physical phenomena.