感应遥控器控制智能电视播放音乐的方法及实现

随着当代社会中智能电视的飞速发展,人们对电视功能需求越来越高,对电视遥控器的控制要求也越高,仅靠通过增加按键的方式并不能适应所有的用户需求.新型的感应遥控器基于3D触摸板设计,利用感应遥控器来控制智能电视轻松实现音乐的播放,真正的实现了人机交互的理念,提高用户体验的同时也满足了当前市场的需求.     

On adaptive decision rules and decision parameter adaptation forautomatic speech recognition

Recent advances in automatic speech recognition are accomplished by designing a plug-in maximum a posteriori decision rule such that the forms of the acoustic and language model distributions are specified and the parameters of the assumed distributions are estimated from a collection of speech and language training corpora. Maximum-likelihood point estimation is by far the most prevailing training method. However, due to the problems of unknown speech distributions, sparse training data, high spectral and temporal variabilities in speech, and possible mismatch between training and testing conditions, a dynamic training strategy is needed. To cope with the changing speakers and speaking conditions in real operational conditions for high-performance speech recognition, such paradigms incorporate a small amount of speaker and environment specific adaptation data into the training process. Bayesian adaptive learning is an optimal way to combine prior knowledge in an existing collection of general models with a new set of condition-specific adaptation data. In this paper, the mathematical framework for Bayesian adaptation of acoustic and language model parameters is first described. Maximum a posteriori point estimation is then developed for hidden Markov models and a number of useful parameters densities commonly used in automatic speech recognition and natural language processing     

直接栅MOSFET静电场传感器温度漂移模型和模拟

推导出了直接栅MOSFET静电场传感器的温度漂移系数,并研究了温度漂移的主要原因。此研究工作对消除直接栅MOSFET静电场传感器的温度漂移有一定的帮助。首先,建立了直接栅MOSFET静电场传感器沟道中电荷随温度变化的模型。其次,根据直接栅MOSFET沟道载流子浓度和载流子迁移率都为温度的函数,将直接栅MOSFET静电场传感器的温度漂移定义为由沟道载流子迁移率随温度变化引起的温度漂移系数αμ和由沟道载流子浓度随温度变化引起的温度漂移系数αQ,并对它们与温度的关系作了推导和研究。最后,对沟道载流子迁移率随温度变化引起的温度漂移系数αμ和由沟道载流子浓度随温度变化引起的温度漂移系数αQ进行了模拟和比较。模拟结果表明,温度漂移系数αμ远小于温度漂移系数αQ。因此沟道载流子浓度随温度变化是直接栅MOSFET静电场传感器的温度漂移的主要原因。     

LIGA技术制作Fresnel波带片的研究

简要介绍了利用ＬＩＧＡ技术中同步辐射光刻、微电铸技术制作α粒子编码成像波带片的研究,讨论了编码波带片的结构和影响波带片的平面和层析分辨率的参数。根据实验要求设计和研制了一种α粒子编码成像波带片。     

LTE核心网中基于PCC的QoS控制和能力开放技术研究

在LTE核心网中,通过引入PCC机制,来实现应用层业务数据流QoS需求到核心网承载层QoS分组过滤器之间的一致性映射和匹配问题。文章在详细介绍和分析LTE核心网中承载层QoS机制和PCC总体架构的基础上,研究如何将二者结合起来实现基于PCC和网络能力开放平台的QoS控制,从而提升运营商掌控网络提供业务的能力并改善用户的业务体验。     

Surface Decoration of Peptide Nanoparticles Enables Efficient Therapy toward Osteoporosis and Diabetes

A versatile surface decoration strategy to efficiently encapsulate water-soluble peptides is developed. By assembling peptide molecules into nanoparticles, diverse physiochemical properties of these compacted molecules are equalized to the surface properties of nanoparticles. Primarily driven by the generic electrostatic attractions, the surface of as-prepared peptide nanoparticles is decorated with charged amino acids-grafted poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid). This adsorbed polymer layer versatilely blocks the phase transfer of peptide nanoparticles by increasing their affinity to the dispersed phase solvent molecules. Attributed to the ultrahigh encapsulation efficiencies (> 96%), the peptide mass fraction inside the obtained microcomposites is higher than 48%. The plasma calcium level has been efficiently reduced for ≈3 weeks with only one single injection of salmon calcitonin-encapsulated microcomposite in osteoporotic rats. Similarly, one single injection of exenatide-encapsulated microcomposites efficiently controls the glycemic level in type 2 diabetic rats for up to 3 weeks. Overall, the developed versatile surface decoration strategy efficiently encapsulates peptides and improves their pharmacokinetic features, regardless of the molecular structure of peptide cargos.     

多晶硅薄膜的高温压阻效应

利用LPCVD制备重掺杂多晶硅薄膜,在0～560℃温度范围内对薄膜的压阻效应进行研究,同时对多晶硅薄膜应变系数随温度的变化,以及薄膜的淀积温度与薄膜厚度对应变系数的影响进行了相关的实验研究.结果表明,利用多晶硅材料制作的压敏电阻,其最高工作温度可以达到560℃以上.     

国产4H-SiC SI衬底MESFET外延生长及器件研制

以国产衬底实现SiC加工工艺链为目标,采用国产4H-SiC半绝缘衬底材料外延得到4H-SiC MESFET结构材料.外延片XRD半宽43.2 arcs,方块电阻121点均匀性18.39%,随后制备出的具有直流特性的4H-SiC MESFET器件管芯,器件总栅宽250 μm,饱和电流密度680 mA/mm,跨导约为20 mS/mm,在20 V下的栅漏截止漏电为10 μA,2 mA下栅漏击穿电压为80 V.比例占总数的70%以上.初步实现从衬底到外延,进而实现器件的完整工艺链,为进一步的工艺循环打下良好基础.     

塑封双极型功率晶体管的失效与案例分析

由于其自身的结构与封装形式,塑封双极型功率管存在很多可靠性问题.介绍了塑封双极型功率晶体管可靠性问题及失效机理,包括封装缺陷、粘结失效以及由于温度变化而引起的热应力失效和由于吸入潮气而导致的腐蚀失效.通过剖析一晶体管的失效机理,给出了对此类晶体管失效分析的方法和思路.讨论了晶体管存在异物、芯片粘结失效和热应力失效等失效模式.     

蓝牙跳频通信系统仿真设计

蓝牙通信技术因建立灵活、成本低、功耗低的特点而得到广泛应用。在介绍蓝牙跳频通信技术原理基础上,建立蓝牙跳频通信系统结构组成框图。应用Simulink对系统进行仿真,解释各模块的作用,列出具体的模块参数设置和参数设置的依据。仿真分析结果表明,蓝牙跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能受信道信噪比影响,因采用分组传输的方式,连续相位调制方式及跳频技术,蓝牙跳频系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。