孙村煤矿矿井废弃物处理及综合利用

为降低孙村煤矿开采对环境的污染,充分利用地热,采用水源热泵机组取代传统的燃煤锅炉,满足了冬季立井井口、生产车间和办公室的采暖要求;矿井废水经净水器、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透设备处理后,矿井水质达到国家Ⅰ类饮水标准;采用仰斜似膏体充填开采技术,将水泥、粉煤灰、煤矸石加水配制成质量分数72%～75%的胶结充填料浆,在采场进行充填,整个充填系统的充填能力达到100～120m3/h,提高了煤炭资源采出率,减少了地面矸石山。以上措施不仅显著改善了地面环境,而且实现了能源的再利用。     

认真履行安全保障义务自觉承担企业社会责任

<正>1企业肩负的社会责任企业社会责任,是指企业在创造社会财富的同时,要承担的维护、实现和发展社会及相关者利益的责任。2010年3月5日,温家宝总理在第十一届人大第三次会议上作政府工作报告时强调:我们所做的一     

不同浓度的LAS的多角度偏振反射光谱研究

本文以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作为主要实验样品,利用偏振二向性反射光度计探究不同浓度的直链烷基苯磺酸盐(LAS)的偏振反射光谱特性与探测方位角、光线入射天顶角、探测天顶角、偏振角、波段间的关系,并与一种家用洗衣粉及蒸馏水的偏振反射光谱曲线作比较．结果表明,LAS溶液的浓度、观测时的几何条件和波段是影响LAS溶液偏振反射光谱特性的主要因子,而且不同LAS浓度间的偏振反射光谱特性会随着观测时的几何条件与波段的变化而出现明显差异,这为偏振遥感在环境上的应用奠定了实验基础．     

中间段光折变晶体材料参数的测量原理

提出了中间段光折变晶体材料参数的测量原理。利用公开报道的关于Ce:KNSBN双光束耦合的实验数据计算了该晶体的材料参数。实验与理论结果相吻合。     

同步CDMA系统带后端自适应的线性去相关多用户检测算法

本文提出了一种在后端附加自适应的线性去相关多用户检测算法,详细分析了该算法的性能并进行了仿真。分析与仿真结果均表明,这种算法既具有优良的抗远近效应能力又具有较低的误码率     

An efficient solver for the three-dimensional capacitance of theinterconnects in high speed digital circuit by the multiresolutionmethod of moments

The computation of the equivalent capacitances for three-dimensional (3-D) interconnects features large memory usage and long computing time. In this paper, a matrix sparsification approach based on multiresolution representation is applied with the method of moments (MoM) to calculate 3-D capacitances of interconnects in a layered media. Instead of direct expansion of the charge distribution by the orthogonal wavelet basis functions, the large full matrix resulting from discretization of the integral equations is taken as a discrete image and sparsified by two-dimensional (2-D) multiresolution representations. The inverse of the obtained sparse matrix is efficiently implemented by Schultz's iterative approach. Several numerical examples are given and the results obtained show that the proposed method significantly sparsifies the matrix equation and the capacitance parameters computed by the matrix equation with high sparsity agree well with the results of other reports and those computed by an established capacitance extractor FASTCAP     

一种采用NSPUDT结构的新型滤波器

利用自然单相单向换能器,可以制作低损耗的声表面波器件。因自然单相单向换能器基片的单向性依赖于晶体的取向,用常规的单指结构就可以获得单向性。为了得到低损耗的滤波器,在相对方向上的接受换能器也设计成单向传输。文中介绍了一种使自然单相单向换能器基片单向性反向传输的新型滤波器结构,并给出采用这种结构设计制作 的声表面波滤波器的结果。     

Perovskite‐Induced Ultrasensitive and Highly Stable Humidity Sensor Systems Prepared by Aerosol Deposition at Room Temperature

A new capacitive‐type humidity sensor is proposed using novel materials and fabrication process for practical applications in sensitive environments and cost‐effective functional devices that require ultrasensing performances. Metal halide perovskites (CsPbBr₃ and CsPb₂Br₅) combined with diverse ceramics (Al₂O₃, TiO₂, and BaTiO₃) are selected as sensing materials for the first time, and nanocomposite powders are deposited by aerosol deposition (AD) process. A state‐of‐the‐art CsPb₂Br₅/BaTiO₃ nanocomposite humidity sensor prepared by AD process exhibits a significant increase in humidity sensing compared with CsPbBr₃/Al₂O₃ and CsPbBr₃/TiO₂ sensors. An outstanding humidity sensitivity (21426 pF RH%^?1) with superior linearity (0.991), fast response/recovery time (5 s), low hysteresis of 1.7%, and excellent stability in a wide range of relative humidity is obtained owing to a highly porous structure, effective charge separation, and water‐resistant characteristics of CsPb₂Br₅. Notably, this unprecedented result is obtained via a simple one‐step AD process within a few minutes at room temperature without any auxiliary treatment. The synergetic combination of AD technique and perovskite‐based nanocomposite can be potentially applied toward the development of multifunctional sensing devices.     

High‐Power Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by High‐Concentration Acetonitrile‐Based Electrolytes with Vinylene Carbonate Additive

To enable next‐generation high‐power, high‐energy‐density lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs), an electrolyte possessing both high Li Coulombic efficiency (CE) at a high rate and good anodic stability on cathodes is critical. Acetonitrile (AN) is a well‐known organic solvent for high anodic stability and high ionic conductivity, yet its application in LMBs is limited due to its poor compatibility with Li metal anodes even at high salt concentration conditions. Here, a highly concentrated AN‐based electrolyte is developed with a vinylene carbonate (VC) additive to suppress Li⁺ depletion at high current densities. Addition of VC to the AN‐based electrolyte leads to the formation of a polycarbonate‐based solid electrolyte interphase, which minimizes Li corrosion and leads to a very high Li CE of up to 99.2% at a current density of 0.2 mA cm^‐2. Using such an electrolyte, fast charging of Li||NMC333 cells is realized at a high current density of 3.6 mA cm^‐2, and stable cycling of Li||NMC622 cells with a high cathode loading of 4 mAh cm^‐2 is also demonstrated.     

基于COB组装工艺的芯片失效分析

在市场上逐步推广的液晶模块(LCM)生产中,其LCD系列驱动电路的封装工艺主要采用裸芯片的COB(chip on Board)封装方式。文中通过总结自行设计和加工的LCD系列电路在应用厂商批量使用过程中出现的COB封装问题,对COB的工艺流程、COB工艺中的关键工艺——键合以及主要的失效点以及常见的失效原因进行分析,并结合在实际推广过程中问题的解决方法,对LCD系列驱动电路和其他芯片在COB应用中主要出现的键合不良、边缘铝层颜色异常、钝化孔残留、键合参数、COB环境等方面问题加以整理归纳,并提出了可行的解决办法。