一种新型的适应于MANET的基于移动代理的对等入侵检测系统

移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc Networks,MANET)是一种开放性的媒介系统,从而很容易受到黑客的入侵.提出了一种有效的适应于MANET的入侵检测系统,叫做MAPIDS(Mobile Agent-based Peer-to-peer Intrusion Detection System).该系统一旦发现网络中的可疑行为,就会引发一次集体投票过程,以确定该可疑行为是否是入侵行为,并根据投票结果作出相应的进一步处理.相比于其他同样基于集体决策机制的入侵检测系统,MAPIDS节省了更多的网络带宽和电池能耗,并且该系统不存在稀疏节点问题.     

Occurrence and characteristics of Vibrio vulnificus in retail marine shrimp in China

Vibrio vulnificus is a gram-negative bacterium that naturally occurs in estuarine waters and marine environment. Consumption of seafood contaminated with V. vulnificus or exposure to the contaminated water causes septicemia, gastroenteritis or wound infections in humans. This study aimed at identifying the prevalence of V. vulnificus in shrimps in Chinese seafood market. From June to September 2009, 239 samples encompassing six shrimp species were collected from ten cities in China. To quantify the prevalence and the levels of V. vulnificus in shrimps, the most probable number (MPN) method was used combining with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which was used to classify the isolates by detecting V. vulnificus hemolysin gene (vvhA). One hundred and forty out of 239 samples were positive for V. vulnificus, with the geometric mean level at 153.3 MPN/g. The prevalence and levels of V. vulnificus in shrimps varied in different geographic areas, with the values for the samples in the South cities (179.6 MPN/g) remarkably higher than that in the North cities (7.6 MPN/g). In addition, we found that 61.7% (79/128) of the V. vulnificus positive samples contained C-type (Clinical) strains and 8 contained E-type (Environmental) strains. The antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates to 12 antibiotics was tested as well. Most of the 169 isolates remained susceptible to the majority of antimicrobials tested, whereas some strains tend to be less sensitive to amikacin, ampicillin, tetracycline and gentamicin. In conclusion, V. vulnificus is commonly found in retail marine shrimp in Chinese seafood market, and most of the shrimp samples contained C-type strains, which may pose a potential threat to human health.     

PUR热熔胶和装订涂布系统

<正>PUR热熔胶(Poly Urethan Reactive Hotmelt Adhesive,聚氨酯反应型热熔胶)已经历了从第一代到第二、第三代的改进,现在正向UV热熔胶发展。为什么在书籍上要改用PUR热熔胶,它与EVA(乙烯-醋酸乙烯)热熔胶性能有何差异?如果对PUR热熔胶缺少正确的认识,装订出的书籍的质量与生产效率就会大打折扣。适用PUR热熔胶的涂布设备有     

Fretting wear behavior of bulk amorphous steel

Fretting wear of Fe₄₁Co₇Cr₁₅Mo₁₄C₁₅B₆Y₂ bulk metallic glass (BMG) was investigated using the ball-on-disc measurement. The wear behaviors of the samples roughly follow the classical Archard wear law at room temperature. The influence of temperature on wear resistance (R_w) and microhardness (H_v) was evaluated. A good linear correlation was found between R_w and H for the Fe-based BMG. The results indicate that the hardness softening is responsible for the decrease of R_w at high temperature. The wear mechanism at high temperature was elucidated through the analysis of oxidation and debris morphology on the wear scar. Compared with traditional crystalline steels and other non-ferrous metal-based glassy alloys, the bulk amorphous steel shows higher wear resistance and hardness, which promotes its application as an advanced engineering material.     

A Composite Formation Route to Well‐Crystalline Manganese Oxide Nanocrystals: High Catalytic Activity of Manganate–Alumina Nanocomposites

Manganese oxide nanocrystals are combined with aluminum oxide nanocrystals to improve their crystallinity via calcination without a significant increase of crystal size. A nanocomposite, consisting of two metal oxides, can be synthesized by the reaction between permanganate anions and aluminum oxyhydroxide keggin cations. The as‐prepared manganese oxide–aluminum oxide nanocomposite is X‐ray amorphous whereas heat‐treatment gives rise to the crystallization of an α‐MnO₂ phase at 600 °C and Mn₃O₄/Mn₂O₃ and γ‐Al₂O₃ phases at 800 °C. Electron microscopy and N₂ adsorption‐desorption‐isotherm analysis clearly demonstrate that the as‐prepared nanocomposite is composed of a porous assembly of monodisperse primary particles with a size of ～20 nm and a surface area of >410 m² g^?1. Of particular interest is that the small particle size of the as‐prepared nanocomposite is well‐maintained up to 600 °C, a result of the prevention of the growth of manganate grains through nanoscale mixing with alumina grains. The calcined nanocomposite shows very‐high catalytic activity for the oxidation of cyclohexene with an extremely high conversion efficiency of >95% within 15 min. The present results show that the improvement of the crystallinity without significant crystal growth is very crucial for optimizing the catalytic activity of manganese oxide nanocrystals.     

初中物理习题解决的数据驱动加工方式

通过分析认知加工理论的发展历程,认为物理习题解决属于数据驱动加工,而物理问题解决属于概念驱动加工.结合初中物理习题的解决,阐述了数据驱动加工的原理、分类及解题过程.     

6σ管理在炼钢质量管理中的实践与应用

介绍了6σ管理的特征、DMAIC改进模式,6σ管理在莱钢炼钢厂钢水成分、氧含量等质量控制中的应用及取得的效果。     

电子变压器的技术发展趋势

为适应电子设备的小型化,电子变压器的一个主要发展方向,是从立体结构向平面结构、片式结构、薄膜结构发展,从而形成一代又一代的新型电子变压器:平面变压器、片式变压器、薄膜变压器。文章综述了R型变压器、印刷电路(PCB)型平面变压器、压电变压器、薄膜PCB平面变压器的原理、结构、性能和应用。     

基于拓扑分析的电能表编码方法

提出了一种基于拓扑分析的电能表编码方法,该方法将电能表所在网络的拓扑结构进行编号,并与传统的电能表编码组合,形成新的编码体系。这样的编码不但能反映电能表自身的相关属性,而且能通过与自动抄表系统的配合反映电能表所在网络拓扑结构的变化,从而消除由于运行方式变化带来的线损计算误差。     

Contactless magnetic transmission system: vibration control and resonance compensation

This work addresses the vibration control of a contactless magnetic transmission system. A learning controller is utilized in this work due to limited actuator bandwidth and uncertainties in the resonant frequencies. Performance of the controller is evaluated under self-resonance, forced oscillation, and transient response. Self-resonance is completely eliminated; while for forced oscillation, the disturbance is attenuated. Stabilization time of the transient response is also significantly reduced, thereby confirming the vibration suppression capabilities of the controller.