Access数据库在水利勘察、岩土工程勘察工作量统计中的应用

本文通过在水利、岩土工程勘察工作量统计中应用Access数据库进行工作量数据录入、计算、分类汇总、报表输出等方法的介绍,对提高统计工作的质量,提高统计工作的速度,实现水利、岩土统计工作电算化、微机化一定的参考的价值.     

使用VB编程实现文件属性修改

分析了查看隐藏文件夹和设置文件夹属性的方珐．并在VB中得到了实现。     

动力系统生成晶体群圆极限分形图

提出从动力系统角度出发构造具有自相似性质的平面晶体群圆极限分形图的有效方法.根据Carter晶体群迭代函数系统周期性确定2π为基本区域,利用同胚仿射变换,建立基本区域到上半平面的自相似映射关系,进而通过保角映射生成圆极限分形图.同时,对Carter混沌函数进一步探讨了边界着色平滑构图条件,并生成了相应的圆极限分形图.这些图案具有很强的艺术渲染力.该方法为平面设计对称图像提供了一种新途径.     

利用PowerPoint的VBA编程功能制作勾股定理的探索与验证交互性课件

本文介绍了利用PowerPoint 2003的VBA编程功能制作“勾股定理的探索与验证”交互性课件方珐和程序代码。     

基于Proteus的硬件在回路仿真

软、硬件的并行开发方法可以加快设计进程,但在系统整合时常常出现诸如软、硬件不兼容等很多问题,而硬件在回路仿真能有效解决这些问题,它的最大特点是将软件仿真与实际硬件紧密联系起来,采用该技术可以在开发周期初完成嵌入式系统的仿真.介绍了一种基于Proteus的硬件在线回路仿真技术,为嵌入式产品的开发提出了新的思路.并通过"电子警察"这一具体开发实例来说明基于Proteus的硬件在回路仿真技术在嵌入式产品开发中的意义.实践证明,基于Proteus的硬件在回路仿真可以大大缩短产品的开发周期和降低开发成本.     

CUDA并行程序的内存访问优化技术研究

对统一计算设备架构CUDA技术进行了研究,分析了CUDA体系结构及其内存访问机制的显著特点,总结了CUDA并行程序常见的内存访问问题,针对全局内存的非对齐访问和共享内存的访问冲突,提出了相应的内存访问优化策略;最后,利用直方图均衡算法对此优化技术进行了测试,对比了优化前后的程序执行时间;实验结果表明,利用此优化技术可以大大缩短CUDA程序的执行时间,并且图像像素越大,优化效果越好。     

飞机火警系统智能测试设备的设计

火警系统是飞机上关系飞行安全的极其重要的设备之一,由于设计和使用环境等各方面的原因,火警系统可靠性差,尤其是虚警率较高,因此研制了飞机火警系统测试设备,它是一套数字采集式多参数智能综合测试系统;该设备以嵌入式工控机为核心,采用单元积木式结构,软件采用C语言编程,以Windows NT作为操作平台,用来管理整个系统的软、硬件资源;该智能综合测试设备具有可靠性高、通用性好,使用、操作简便直观,测试过程程序化、自动化,对测试环境的适应能力强等优点;经使用,该设备功能齐全,技术先进,性能优越,对保证飞行安全具有十分重要的意义。     

In Situ Topochemical Transformation of ZnIn2S4 for Efficient Photocatalytic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Diformylfuran

Photocatalytic selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) coupled H₂ production offers a promising approach to producing valuable chemicals. Herein, an efficient in situ topological transformation tactic is developed for producing porous O-doped ZnIn₂S₄ nanosheets for HMF oxidation cooperative with H₂ evolution. Aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning TEM images show that the hierarchical porous O-ZIS-120 possesses abundant atomic scale edge steps and lattice defects, which is beneficial for electron accumulation and molecule adsorption. The optimal catalyst (O-ZIS-120) exhibits remarkable performance with 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) yields of 1624 µmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ and the selectivity of >97%, simultaneously with the H₂ evolution rate of 1522 µmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹. Mechanistic investigations through theoretical calculations show that O in the O-ZIS-120 lattice can reduce the oxidation energy barrier of hydroxyl groups of HMF. In situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS) results reveal that DFF^* (C₄H₂(CHO)₂O^*) intermediate has a weak interaction with O-ZIS-120 and desorb as the final product. This study elucidates the topotactic structural transitions of 2D materials simultaneously with electronic structure modulation for efficient photocatalytic DFF production.     

2D Bi2O2Te Semiconductor with Single-Crystal Native Oxide Layer

Following logic in the silicon semiconductor industry, the existence of native oxide and suitable fabrication technology is essential for 2D semiconductors in planar integronics, which are surface-sensitive to typical coating technologies. To date, very few types of integronics are found to possess this feature. Herein, the 2D Bi₂O₂Te developed recently is reported to possess large-area synthesis and controllable thermal oxidation behavior toward single-crystal native oxides. This shows that surface-adsorbed oxygen atoms are inclined to penetrate across [Bi₂O₂]_n²ⁿ⁺ layers and bond with the underlying [Te]_n²ⁿ⁻ at elevated temperatures, transforming directly into [TeO₄]_n²ⁿ⁻ with the basic architecture remaining stable. The oxide can be adjusted to form in an accurate layer-by-layer manner with a low-stress sharp interface. The native oxide Bi₂TeO₆ layer (bandgap of ≈2.9 eV) exhibits visible-light transparency and is compatible with wet-chemical selective etching technology. These advances demonstrate the potential of Bi₂O₂Te in planar-integrated functional nanoelectronics such as tunnel junction devices, field-effect transistors, and memristors.     

Optimizing the Oxygen-Catalytic Performance of Zn–Mn–Co Spinel by Regulating the Bond Competition at Octahedral Sites

By using the more electro-negative Mn³⁺ ion to partially replace Co³⁺ at the octahedral site of spinel ZnCo₂O₄, i.e., forming ternary Zn–Mn–Co spinel oxide, the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction/evolution activity is found to be significantly increased. Considering the physical characterization and theoretical calculations, it demonstrated that the bond competition played a key role in regulating the cobalt valence state and the electrocatalytic activity. The partial replacement of octahedral-site-occupied Co³⁺ by Mn³⁺ can effectively modulate the adjacent Co–O bond and induce the Jahn–Teller effect, thus changing the originally stable crystal structure and optimizing the binding strength between the active center and reaction intermediates. Certainly, the Mn-substituted ZnMn_1.4Co_0.6O₄/NCNTs exhibit higher electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity than that of ZnCo₂O₄/NCNTs and ZnMn₂O₄/NCNTs, supporting that the Co–O bond covalency determines the ORR activity of spinel ZnCo₂O₄. This study offers the competition between adjacent Co–O and Mn–O bonds via the B_Oh–O–B_Oh edge-sharing geometry. The ion substitution at octahedral sites by less electronegative cations can be a new and effective way to improve the electrocatalytic performance of cobalt-based spinel oxides.