浅析高校女性馆员职业发展面临的困惑与权益保障

女性馆员是高校图书馆事业发展的重要生力军,而女性馆员在进行职业岗位的择选、调整、变化,实现自我价值增值等方面面临多种冲突与困惑。如何保护女性馆员的权益,保障她们拥有与男性平等的发展权、建立社会支持系统和法律制度的保障,是全体高校女性馆员的呼声。     

以市场需求为导向——浅谈大学毕业生有效自我营销

在竞争激烈的就业背景下,每个大学生毕业都需要制定＂自我营销计划＂来提高竞争力。毕业生只有深入地了解就业市场的需求和自身的竞争力以及独特资质,才能有效地把自己推销给雇主,获得并且保持竞争的优势,这同时也要求其在展示自己的价值时要制定有效的自我营销策略。本文在＂营销5Ps＂的基础上把营销方法的五个步骤应用到大学生求职的过程中,提高大学生自我营销的有效性。     

高校体育教学中学生创新能力的培养

从创新能力和体育教学的关系、体育教学的特性及创造教育实施原则等方面入手,对高校体育教学中学生创新能力的培养进行分析,并阐述其基本方法和途径。     

加快结构调整，促进经济发展方式转变

加快结构调整、促进经济发展方式转变是关系国民经济全局紧迫而重大的战略任务。本文以严谨的逻辑和充分的事实依据的基础,对成都市加快结构调整,促进经济发展方式转变的意义,方向和路径等进行了阐述。     

Aerodynamic performance analysis of trains on slope topography under crosswinds

This work used the computational fluid dynamics method combined with full-scale train tests to analyze the train aerodynamic performance on special slope topography. Results show that with the increment in the slope gradient, the aerodynamic forces and moment increase sharply. Compared with the flat ground condition, the lateral force, lift force, and overturning moment of the train on the first line increase by 153.2%, 53.4% and 124.7%, respectively, under the slope gradient of 20°. However, with the increment of the windward side's depth, the windbreak effect is improved obviously. When the depth is equal to 10 m, compared with the 0 m, the lateral force, lift force and overturning moment of the train on the first line decrease by 70.9%, 77.0% and 70.6%,respectively. Through analyzing the influence of slope parameters on the aerodynamic performance of the train, the relationships among them are established. All these will provide a basic reference for enhancing train aerodynamic performances under different slope conditions and achieve reasonable train speeds for the operation safety in different wind environments.     

层间接触状态和横向力大小对车辙贡献率的影响

车辙贡献率是反映沥青路面各结构层车辙病害程度的一个主要参数,可用于指导沥青路面的设计和施工.利用三维有限元计算软件建立三维有限元模型用于理论分析,将有限元计算结果与理论解进行对比,验证了该三维有限元模型的可靠性.采用实测的轮胎接地压力,考虑不同层间接触状态和横向力大小,结合有限元计算的数据,分析了沥青路面结构层的车辙贡献率.结果表明:在层间完全连续状态下,横向力大小的选取不能简单地选取最大垂直轮胎接地压力的一定比例,而是要根据所研究的具体情况具体分析.在对沥青路面车辙贡献率的研究中,可以忽略层间接触状态,即假定层间完全连续.     

中国信息服务业空间集聚研究

通过产业集聚的EG指数对中国各省份信息服务业的空间集聚程度进行研究,得出集聚程度比较显著.在此基础上,找到这一服务业的两个相关指标,利用产业集中度CRn判断出信息服务业主要集中于北京、广东等六个地区,然后对两指标数据进行无量纲化处理,加权求和得到新的综合指标,最后对这一新指标进行了系统聚类分析,得知这一产业主要集中在北京和广东两个地区.     

氧化鸡肉脂肪制备肉味香精前体物质的研究

研究以鸡肉脂肪为主要原料制备肉味香精的前体物质,通过单因素和正交试验确定氧化反应的最佳反应条件.结果表明氧化鸡肉脂肪的最佳条件是:氧化温度为120℃,氧化时间为3h,VE的添加量为1.0%,不添加水和NaCl.在最优条件下进行氧化试验,得到产物的酸值和过氧化值分别为1.472 mg/g和193.51 mmol/kg,感官评价值为4.905,具有典型特征的鸡肉香气.     

Degradability and biocompatibility of bioglass/poly(amino acid) composites with different surface bioactivity as bone repair materials

Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants.     

纳米金刚石的应用

纳米金刚石不仅具有金刚石所固有优异特性，而且还具有纳米材料所拥有的奇异性能。正是这些综合技术特性，使得它在传统的和新的技术领域中得到应用，并初见成效，本文从超精抛光、润滑、复合镀、磁性录音系统和医疗等方面的应用做了扼要的叙述，指出，纳米金刚石颗粒具有球形和准球形的特点，使得摩擦表面形成滚珠轴承效应，而表现出良好的润滑性，从而避免于摩现象的发生，而对一些主要因接触疲劳或高温磨损而失效的工件，纳米金刚石金属的复合涂层，则具有明显的优越性。