RADIOACTIVE OR NATURAL TRACER。TECHNIQUES FOR LEAK DETERMINING OF DAM ABUTMENT

Infiltration and localization of preferential infiltration zones at the dam abutment are measured using radioactive tracer tests of flow in boreholes,meanwhile interconnection between boreholes and the energing water points is analysed.The theory and practice of radioactive tracer synthetic detective method are described to give methods and calculation formulae used under the condition of stable flow in single well to measure permeability coefficient and hydrostatic heads.Major single hole techniques including measurement for seepage line,velocity,rate of seepage flow and relationship of recharge of groundwater in aquifers are introduced briefly.The possibilities offered by natureal tracers are analysed,uincluding electric-conduct,pH-value and temperature of water as well as stable isotopes(D,^18O) and tritium.Furthermore,the sensibilities of this theory and methods were confirmed by detecting seepage flow field of Xinanjiang Dam.     

丝绸之路与中国早期玻璃艺术

我国在商、周之交,就开始了早期的中西交流,而张骞西行后又开辟了新的中外来往的交通路线。我国的玻璃业尽管没能发展为重要的手工业门类,但它始终在持续而缓慢的发展,更重要的是,正是由于玻璃业的非主流,在发展过程中凸显了外部因素的重要性。丝绸之路在中国古代玻璃艺术的发展过程中起到了重要作用。     

连续推钢式加热炉汽包假水位事故分析

分析棒线材厂加热炉汽包出现假水位造成的事故原因,并提出整改措施。     

Binary particle swarm optimization with multiple evolutionary strategies

This paper introduces a novel variation of binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) algorithm and a further extension to improve its performance.Firstly,mimicking the behaviors of some creatures group,multiple evolutionary strategies BPSO(MBPSO) is introduced which takes different evolutionary strategies for various particles according to their performances.Then,on the basis of MBPSO,a new strategy is discussed to improve the performance of the MBPSO(M2BPSO) which adopts the concept of the mutation operator aiming to overcome the premature convergence and slow convergent speed during the later stages of the optimization.The proposed two algorithms are tested on seven benchmark functions and their results are compared with those obtained by other methods.Experimental results show that our methods outperform the other algorithms.     

THz-TDS signal analysis and substance identification via the conformal split

A terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)imaging system can obtain high-dimensional signals with substance fingerprint information.By introducing geometric algebra,a novel signal analysis approach to THz-TDS signals is developed based on an optical physical mechanism.Using this approach,signals are represented with vectors in the high-dimensional real vector space.Geometric distribution properties and algebraic relationships of THz-TDS signals are deduced.It is proved that every complex refractive index of substances relates to a unique 2-blade,the vectors corresponding to the samples of the same substance are collinear and belong to the intrinsic 2-blade of the substance.When decomposed through the conformal split with respect to a 2-blade,THz-TDS signals of high dimensionality can be related to vectors in a 2-dimensional subspace.Based on the conformal split properties we deduced,two criteria for substance identification on the basis of THz-TDS signals are proposed.Accordingly,a novel substance identification method via the conformal split is presented.In the method,the 2-blade related to each "known" substance is calculated with two vectors corresponding to THz-TDS signals measured from samples of the substance but with dierent thicknesses.Using the conformal split with respect to those 2-blades,an identified vector corresponding to a THz-TDS signal is linearly related to the vector in a 2-dimensional subspace.The substance of a sample can be identified using criteria on the projected vectors in the subspaces.This method can contribute to accurate classification and identification.Finally,two experiments are presented that show the feasibility and accuracy of this method.     

编程思维训练通用模型研究与实现

程序设计类课程是培养学生逻辑编程能力的基本课程之一,但目前普遍反映出学生对此类课程的学习兴趣不浓,对程序设计与实现的逻辑思维混乱不清,学习效果较差。如何脱离编程语言本身,运用模拟现实生活的思维训练模型来形象地展示编程的原理与逻辑流程,以提高学生对程序设计的逻辑思维能力和学习效果是本文研究的重点。     

基于WM-BUS的高精度智能止损超声波水表设计

针对传统老式水表数据采集传输不便、耗费人工、出现漏损无法及时关闭等问题,设计了一种基于无线M-BUS(WM-BUS)物联网技术和智慧水务思想的高精度物联网远传超声波水表,可通过管网监控、漏损分析、分区计量和数据传输等手段实现智能止损,减少因管网漏损带来的损失.     

潮白河试验性生态补水期间问题及对策

2021年春季,潮白河首次实施试验性生态补水,实现了潮白河自1999年以来北京境内首次全线通水,生态补水有效回补了地下水,改善了生态环境.但由于河道常年断流,多年未过水,此次补水对水工建筑物和涉河工程造成一定影响,如局部堤防严重渗水、溯源冲刷导致建筑物受损、多处跨河工程受严重冲刷.梳理了补水期间出现的问题,分析了出险原因,并从河道规划、河道治理、涉河工程保护及应急抢险等方面提出对策和建议.     

渭河拦河闸闸室抗震安全复核

以渭河拦河闸为例,基于ADINA有限元分析软件,建立拦河闸三维有限元模型,采用振型分解反应谱法对闸室结构进行地震动响应计算分析,并根据计算结果对拦河闸进行抗震安全评价。计算结果表明：拦河闸闸室结构前5阶振型主要体现为横梁和机架桥结构的振动,符合一般规律;边孔横梁与机架桥联接部位以及机架桥与闸墩联接部位出现了较大拉应力,其最大拉应力数值超过了混凝土动态抗拉强度标准值,但考虑局部配筋量后,拉应力数值满足安全需求;在地震作用最不利工况下,拦河闸整体闸室结构抗滑稳定安全因数为1.68,满足安全需求;拦河闸抗震安全满足标准要求,其抗震等级评定为A级。