无底柱分段崩落法结构参数优化主要途径

分析了国内外矿山无底柱分段崩落法结构参数演变过程指出,继续增大分段高度由于诸多因素的限制,克国并不适宜推广应用,而增大进路间距却是减少采准工程量、降低采矿成本、增大一次崩矿量、提高采矿强度和劳动生产率的主要途径。     

群体间竞争与协作的遗传算法解决旅行商问题

旅行商问题是经典的NP难组合优化问题之一,快速有效地解决旅行商问题具有重要的理论和实际意义。受自然界物种群体间相互联系的启发,提出了群体间竞争与协作的遗传算法来解决旅行商问题。该算法在迭代的过程中,每次只选择竞争力大的种群进行进化,同时为了维持各个种群间发展的平衡,对它们进行周期性的交流,能促使进化过程中中好的基因模式迅速地在各个种群中传播,提高了整体的进化速度。此算法不但能有效地维持群体的多样性,而且能提高收敛的速度。通过对旅行商问题的仿真实验,证明了该算法的可行性与有效性。     

A new characterization procedure for aqufous solutions with unknown composition

A new characterization procedure for aqueous solutions with unknown composition was proposed based on the binomial distribution of TOC (total organic carbon) fraction in terms of a characterizing variable, the Freundlich coefficient, k, so that the solution in question can be described by a finite number of pseudo.species identified with a certain k value. The validity and computational accuracy of this procedure has been demonstrated by characterizing three sets of experimental data chosen from different sources. Predictions based on this procedure yielded acceptable results that agreed closely with experimental data.     

写光波长对光折变空间光调制器分辨率的影响

结合光学实验及数值模拟,对写光波长的变化对基于Bi12SiO20(BSO)光折变晶体的光寻址空间光调制器(SLM)的调制传递函数(MTF)空间频率响应的影响进行了分析.光学实验分析结果和数值模拟分析相吻合,写光波长以及电荷位置对SLM的MTF空间频率响应的影响在本质上得到了统一.根据分析及讨论,较短波长的写光有利于获得较好的MTF空间频率响应.     

InAs Wires on InP (001)

在分子束外延生长的InAs/In0.52Al0.48As/InP异质结体系中,形成InAs量子线.这些InAs量子线在生长和结构方面有一些独到的特性,并介绍了本实验室在研究InAs量子线的生长和结构方面所做的工作.     

采用ECA介体实现数据库触发器功能

封装了ECA规则的介体程序,不修改客户应用程序和数据库管理系统内核,可实现数据库触发器的事件检测、条件判断、动作执行等主动功能.其实现方式有轮询、层次化、远程过程调用等.将ECA介体引入XBase数据库,介体语言过滤器则将客户请求分离为ECA规则、过程调用和SQL命令等部分.介体同时封装了ECA规则解析器、事件检测器和动作执行器.     

High Temperature Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage and Its Power Control Technology

High temperature superconducting （HTS） power inductor and its control technology have been studied and analyzed in the paper. Based on the results of simulations and practical experiments, a controlled release scheme has been proposed and verified for developing a practical HTS SMES prototype.     

Speech Signal Enhancement Based on MAP Algorithm in the ICA Space

This paper presents a novel maximum a posteriori (MAP) denoising algorithm based on the independent component analysis (ICA). We demonstrate that the employment of individual ICA transformations for signal and noise can provide the best estimate within the linear framework. The signal enhancement problem is categorized based on the distribution of signal and noise being Gaussian or non-Gaussian and the estimation rule is derived for each of the categories. Our theoretical analysis shows that under the assumption of a Gaussian noise the proposed algorithm leads to some well-known enhancement techniques, i.e., Wiener filter and sparse code shrinkage. The analysis of the denoising capability shows that the proposed algorithm is most efficient for non-Gaussian signals corrupted by a non-Gaussian noise. We employed the generalized Gaussian model (GGM) to model the distributions of speech and noise. Experimental evaluation is performed in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spectral distortion measure. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms achieve significant improvement on the enhancement performance in both Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise.     

基于SPA+AHP的空潜无人攻势布雷方案优选

为解决无人机、无人潜航器等新型无人平台攻势布雷方案优选的问题,提出无人攻势布雷作战指标评估体系.在传统布雷作战指标评估基础上,利用集对分析法计算预选方案与理想方案组成集对的同一对立程度,采用层次分析法和特征属性值计算权值,并通过算例进行验证.结果表明:方案优选中应重点考虑隐蔽性要素,由于无人潜航器具有较大的隐蔽性优势,应成为攻势布雷作战的首选平台.该方法能为无人攻势布雷方案优选提供新思路.     

Controlled Growth of Porous α‐Fe2O3 Branches on β‐MnO2 Nanorods for Excellent Performance in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Hierarchical nanocomposites rationally designed in component and structure, are highly desirable for the development of lithium‐ion batteries, because they can take full advantages of different components and various structures to achieve superior electrochemical properties. Here, the branched nanocomposite with β‐MnO₂ nanorods as the back‐bone and porous α‐Fe₂O₃ nanorods as the branches are synthesized by a high‐temperature annealing of FeOOH epitaxially grown on the β‐MnO₂ nanorods. Since the β‐MnO₂ nanorods grow along the four‐fold axis, the as‐produced branches of FeOOH and α‐Fe₂O₃ are aligned on their side in a nearly four‐fold symmetry. This synthetic process for the branched nanorods built by β‐MnO₂/α‐Fe₂O₃ is characterized. The branched nanorods of β‐MnO₂/α‐Fe₂O₃ present an excellent lithium‐storage performance. They exhibit a reversible specific capacity of 1028 mAh g^?1 at a current density of 1000 mA g^?1 up to 200 cycles, much higher than the building blocks alone. Even at 4000 mA g^?1, the reversible capacity of the branched nanorods could be kept at 881 mAh g^?1. The outstanding performances of the branched nanorods are attributed to the synergistic effect of different components and the hierarchical structure of the composite. The disclosure of the correlation between the electrochemical properties and the structure/component of the nanocomposites, would greatly benefit the rational design of the high‐performance nanocomposites for lithium ion batteries, in the future.