西藏羊八井实验C^2n测量与分析

本文利用了高灵敏度探测器测量了西藏羊八井这一特殊地形近地面的折射率结构常数。测量结果表明：尽管西藏羊八井地方的海拔高,但近地面湍流很强,这可能是由该地区的太阳辐射强以及下垫面地形等因素造成的。     

风冷压缩单元式空调器节能探讨

从分析风冷压缩单元式空调器的制冷原理入手,提出了两种空气源热泵热水模块＋空气源压缩制冷模块机,为提高能源综合利用效率、节约建筑能耗提供了一定的实践思路。     

高压LDMOS场极板的分析与设计

场板是高压LDMOS中普遍使用的一种结终端技术,对单阶梯LDMOS场板的长度、其下方氧化层厚度以及场氧侵蚀厚度等参数进行了模拟和分析,在此基础上设计了一种新型体硅双阶梯场板LDMOS,并对其具体参数进行了细致的模拟和分析.模拟结果表明,双阶梯场板LDMOS的击穿电压比单阶梯场板LDMOS提高了15.3%,导通电阻降低了17.1%,电流驱动能力也提高了8.5%.     

～1.2 V open-circuit voltage from organic solar cells

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved rapid advance due to the continuous development of high-performance key materials.Recently,the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs)of OSCs under 1 Sun condition (AM 1.5 G,100 mW/cm2) are striving toward 19％[1-5].The PCE improvement benefits from the largely enhanced short-circuit current density (Jsc) and fill factor (FF).However,these cells show relatively low open-circuit voltage (Voc) around 0.8-0.9 V.The rise of Internet of Things (loT) industry has promoted the indoor application of solar cells.OSCs can afford higher PCEs under various indoor light as compared to 1 Sun condition[6,7],but they present lower Voc[8].Fabricating tandem devices is an effective strategy to boost the performance of OSCs.Sub-cells with syn-chronously high Voc,Jsc and FF are highly desired in tandem cells,while these sub-cells are still limited[9].Thus,improving Voc without sacrificing Jsc and FF is an urgent mission in OSCs.     

Effect of concentration of cadmium sulfate solution on structural,optical and electric properties of Cd1-xZnxS thin films

Cd1-xZnxS thin films were deposited by chemical bath deposition(CBD)on the glass substrate to study the influence of cadmium sulfate concentration on the structural characteristics of the thin film.The SEM results show that the thin film sur-faces under the cadmium sulfate concentration of 0.005 M exhibit better compactness and uniformity.The distribution dia-grams of thin film elements illustrate the film growth rate changes on the trend of the increase,decrease,and increase with the increase of cadmium sulfate concentration.XRD studies exhibit the crystal structure of the film is the hexagonal phase,and there are obvious diffraction peaks and better crystallinity when the concentration is 0.005 M.Spectrophotometer test results demonstrate that the relationship between zinc content x and optical band gap value Eg can be expressed by the equation Eg(x)=0.59x2+0.69x+2.43.Increasing the zinc content can increase the optical band gap,and the absorbance of the thin film can be improved by decreasing the cadmium sulfate concentration,however,all of them have good transmittance.At a concen-tration of 0.005 M,the thin film has good absorbance in the 300-800 nm range,80％transmittance,and band gap value of 3.24 eV,which is suitable for use as a buffer layer for solar cells.     

基于阈值预测的Linux系统休眠态低功耗策略

基于自主设计的嵌入式低功耗硬件平台,深入分析了Linux系统休眠态的功耗管理技术.在分析Linux休眠机制下高级电源管理(APM,Advanced Power Management)的基础上,设计并实现了系统休眠态的驱动层和内核适配层;提出了一种基于阈值预测的系统休眠策略.基于硬件平台的实验结果表明,设计的系统功耗管理技术能够将系统休眠功耗降低到全速运行时的6％,接近硬件平台的理论休眠功耗极限.     

双材料 V 形切口应力强度因子计算及其在重力坝中的应用

本文用复势理论导出双材料Ｖ形切口的特征方程及切口顶端附近的应力和位移场，首次利用数值分析方法计算出了混凝土坝坝踵区的应力强度因子．典型算例表明，本文计算结果具有较高的计算精度．     

基于局部分块特征的快速虹膜身份鉴别算法

提出一种新的虹膜身份鉴别算法.首先将灰度虹膜图像等分为若干个子图像,再将每个子图像等分为若干个子区域,将各点梯度之和最大的子区域中心点坐标作为各子图像的特征,各子图像的特征构成了该虹膜图像的特征矩阵,最后通过特征矩阵在空间上直接对准的方法进行匹配识别.给出了子图像和子区域大小的选择方法,同时给出了在人眼自然张开状态下不受遮挡干扰的可用虹膜区域大小对识别效果的影响.克服了之前人为规定子图像和子区域大小和选取固定可用虹膜区域大小提取局部纹理特征所带来的局限性.实验表明:1)人眼自然张开状态下,在虹膜区域超过50%不受遮挡时即可完成识别;2)算法运行速度快且对采集图像时左右各7°以内的旋转失真具有很强的容错能力.     

用于流水线A/D转换器的改进型数字自校准算法

数字自校准算法在高精度流水线ADC中应用越来越广泛.目前,基于数字自校准算法的流水线ADC的结构一般都是1.5位/级.基于对各种结构优缺点的分析,选择在芯片功耗和面积方面有很强优势的2位/级结构,并设计了一种符合这种结构的改进型数字自校准算法.这种改进算法解决了目前数字自校准算法中校准参数不准确的问题,使校准输出后的数据准确度更高.实验结果表明,该改进型数字自校准算法使系统的线性度有了很大的提升.