全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22181篇 |
免费 | 2068篇 |
国内免费 | 932篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1201篇 |
综合类 | 1030篇 |
化学工业 | 3742篇 |
金属工艺 | 1462篇 |
机械仪表 | 1642篇 |
建筑科学 | 1269篇 |
矿业工程 | 608篇 |
能源动力 | 816篇 |
轻工业 | 1523篇 |
水利工程 | 313篇 |
石油天然气 | 970篇 |
武器工业 | 115篇 |
无线电 | 2971篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3587篇 |
冶金工业 | 1243篇 |
原子能技术 | 184篇 |
自动化技术 | 2505篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 108篇 |
2023年 | 461篇 |
2022年 | 776篇 |
2021年 | 1110篇 |
2020年 | 826篇 |
2019年 | 676篇 |
2018年 | 820篇 |
2017年 | 776篇 |
2016年 | 802篇 |
2015年 | 914篇 |
2014年 | 1110篇 |
2013年 | 1346篇 |
2012年 | 1446篇 |
2011年 | 1607篇 |
2010年 | 1380篇 |
2009年 | 1353篇 |
2008年 | 1224篇 |
2007年 | 1015篇 |
2006年 | 974篇 |
2005年 | 850篇 |
2004年 | 651篇 |
2003年 | 635篇 |
2002年 | 590篇 |
2001年 | 498篇 |
2000年 | 465篇 |
1999年 | 472篇 |
1998年 | 455篇 |
1997年 | 353篇 |
1996年 | 326篇 |
1995年 | 260篇 |
1994年 | 209篇 |
1993年 | 137篇 |
1992年 | 111篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Mani Balamurugan Hui‐Yun Jeong Venkata Surya Kumar Choutipalli Jung Sug Hong Hongmin Seo Natarajan Saravanan Jun Ho Jang Kang‐Gyu Lee Yoon Ho Lee Sang Won Im Venkatesan Subramanian Sun Hee Kim Ki Tae Nam 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(25)
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to hydrocarbons is a challenging task because of the issues in controlling the efficiency and selectivity of the products. Among the various transition metals, copper has attracted attention as it yields more reduced and C2 products even while using mononuclear copper center as catalysts. In addition, it is found that reversible formation of copper nanoparticle acts as the real catalytically active site for the conversion of CO2 to reduced products. Here, it is demonstrated that the dinuclear molecular copper complex immobilized over graphitized mesoporous carbon can act as catalysts for the conversion of CO2 to hydrocarbons (methane and ethylene) up to 60%. Interestingly, high selectivity toward C2 product (40% faradaic efficiency) is achieved by a molecular complex based hybrid material from CO2 in 0.1 m KCl. In addition, the role of local pH, porous structure, and carbon support in limiting the mass transport to achieve the highly reduced products is demonstrated. Although the spectroscopic analysis of the catalysts exhibits molecular nature of the complex after 2 h bulk electrolysis, morphological study reveals that the newly generated copper cluster is the real active site during the catalytic reactions. 相似文献
13.
Seung Han Ryu Seil Kim Young-Tae Kwon Young Ki Park Sung-Oong Kang Hong-Baek Cho Yong-Ho Choa 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(8):48390
Here, we report a facile approach to electrostatically couple the surface charges of graphite nanoplate (GNP) fillers and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer particles using ethylene maleic anhydride (EMA) copolymer as an electrostatic coupling agent. Our strategy involved switching the intrinsic repulsive electrostatic interactions between the directly exfoliated GNPs fillers and the PMMA particles to attractive electrostatic surface interactions for preparing core(PMMA)-shell (GNP) precursor in order to optimizing 3-dimensionally dispersed polymer nanocomposite. As a result, the electrical conductivity of the composites dramatically increased by a factor of 16.7 in the EMA-coupled GNP/PMMA composites compared with that of the EMA-free GNP/PMMA composites. In addition, the percolation threshold was also notably reduced from 0.32 to 0.159 vol% after electrostatic coupling of the GNPs fillers and PMMA particles. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48390. 相似文献
14.
Haibo Zhang Guohua Geng Kang Li Cheng Liu Yuqing Hou 《Journal of Modern Optics》2018,65(20):2278-2289
Cone-beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (CB-XLCT) is an attractive hybrid imaging modality, and it has the potential of monitoring the metabolic processes of nanophosphors-based drugs in vivo. However, the XLCT imaging suffers from a severe ill-posed problem. In this work, a sparse nonconvex Lp (0?p?1) regularization was utilized for the efficient reconstruction for early detection of small tumour in CB-XLCT imaging. Specifically, we transformed the non-convex optimization problem into an iteratively reweighted scheme based on the L1 regularization. Further, an iteratively reweighted split augmented lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (IRW_SALSA-Lp) was proposed to efficiently solve the non-convex Lp (0?p?1) model. We studied eight different non-convex p-values (1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, 7/8) in both 3D digital mouse experiments and in vivo experiments. The results demonstrate that the proposed non-convex methods outperform L2 and L1 regularization in accurately recovering sparse targets in CB-XLCT. And among all the non-convex p-values, our Lp(1/4?p?1/2) methods give the best performance. 相似文献
15.
16.
在社会转型期,面对日益激烈的市场竞争环境,如何制定民办高效发战战略,引导民办高效的可持续发展,是关系到民办高校兴衰的关键。本文主要从民办高校品牌战略入手,对社会转型及高等教育转型进行论述,并对如何加强民办高校品牌建设进行探讨。 相似文献
17.
Park Sangwon Nam Hyunbin Na Youngsang Kim Hyoungseop Moon Younghoon Kang Namhyun 《Metals and Materials International》2020,26(5):641-649
Metals and Materials International - This study investigated the influence of the initial grain size on the plastic deformation and tunnel defects that occurred from friction stir welding of... 相似文献
18.
动态评价技术在塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏中的应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
塔河油田奥陶系油气藏是大型碳酸盐岩溶洞型油气藏,其储渗空间主要为大小不同的溶洞、裂缝带、溶蚀孔隙等组成,该油气藏具有极强的非均质性,单纯用静态资料来认识这类油气藏是非常困难。文章提出利用生产动态资料和信息进行该类型油气藏研究的新思路,利用人工神经网络技术在处理非线性相关参数预测方面的优势,并以渗流理论为基础,结合试井成果,选用已知油井的产量、油嘴、油压、含水率、气油比、原油密度等6个开发动态参数作为样品输入数据,推导出影响油气藏开发的重要参数(地层系数)与生产信息的关系,建立了人工神经网络预测储层参数的结构模型。通过塔里木盆地塔河油气田实例研究,说明了利用动态信息评价油气藏技术在碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏储层预测和非均质性分析等方面具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
19.
A new excimer laser annealing (ELA) process that uses a floating amorphous-Silicon (a-Si) thin film with a multichannel structure is proposed for high-performance poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs). The proposed ELA method produces two-dimensional (2-D) grain growth, which can result in a high-quality grain structure. The dual-gate structure was employed to eliminate the grain boundaries perpendicular to the current flow in the channel. A multichannel structure was adapted in order to arrange the grain boundary to be parallel to the current flow. The proposed poly-Si TFT exhibits high-performance electrical characteristics, which are a high mobility of 504 cm/sup 2//Vsec and a low subthreshold slope of 0.337 V/dec. 相似文献
20.
This paper addresses the problem of power control in a multihop wireless network supporting multicast traffic. We face the problem of forwarding packet traffic to multicast group members while meeting constraints on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the intended receivers. First, we present a distributed algorithm which, given the set of multicast senders and their corresponding receivers, provides an optimal solution when it exists, which minimizes the total transmit power. When no optimal solution can be found for the given set of multicast senders and receivers, we introduce a distributed, joint scheduling and power control algorithm which eliminates the weak connections and tries to maximize the number of successful multicast transmissions. The algorithm allows the other senders to solve the power control problem and minimize the total transmit power. We show that our distributed algorithm converges to the optimal solution when it exists, and performs close to centralized, heuristic algorithms that have been proposed to address the joint scheduling and power control problem. 相似文献