舰炮随动系统负载仿真研究与实现

在计算多种条件下作用于舰炮随动系统执行电机轴上负载变量的基础上,利用KOLLMORGEN公司黄金系列全数字交流伺服系统作为舰炮随动系统的负载参数模拟系统,分析了系统工作原理及编程方法,实现了舰炮负载参数的半实物仿真。     

军用机电装备智能自诊断技术

智能自诊断技术集综合状态监控、故障诊断、控制决策技术于一体,用于军用机电设备自诊断.在分析国内外军用机电设备智能自诊断发展现状的基础上,提出了智能传感、智能诊断、智能决策等智能自诊断关键技术.在武器装备系统或其部件内部嵌入智能型微处理器,采用嵌入式诊断方法实现综合状态监测、复杂故障诊断、精确故障定位、系统控制、关键部件保护等功能.     

C8051F020在汽车喷漆温控系统中的应用

汽车喷漆温度测控系统用于汽车喷漆室温度测量,并将反馈的温度信息传给喷漆操作系统.温度测控系统由C8051F020、电源、数据电平转换及显示接口等芯片组成.该系统程序采用C和汇编语言结合编程,采样部分用汇编语言,向喷漆系统传送数据用C语言,温度测控实现由系统软件.     

国外战术导弹半实物仿真试验验证能力发展分析

半实物仿真是战术导弹等先进武器装备在研制试样、性能评估、作战演练中必不可少的主要仿真方法和手段。从多物理场/控制耦合、导航、多模/宽谱段制导、导引头抗干扰、靶场试验等五个方面,介绍了国外战术导弹半实物仿真试验设备、试验技术的具体情况,分析了其半实物仿真验证能力的发展现状及发展趋势,提出了战术导弹半实物仿真应重点关注在复杂战场环境、新型物理效应、多弹协同/多体飞行器协同等方面的能力建设,分析结果可对未来战术导弹半实物仿真能力建设发展具有借鉴意义。     

空投水雷安全性建模及仿真分析

为验证空投水雷空中投放的安全性,建立了其空投过程的运动方程和数学模型,并按照开伞之前、开伞以后和意外开伞3种情况进行了仿真分析。结果表明,该种水雷在3种情况下都能确保空投的安全性,后期进行的实投试验证明了模型和仿真分析的正确性。     

高功率高可靠性9XX nm激光二极管

为了提高半导体激光二极管的输出功率和可靠性,通过在有源区两侧势垒层和波导层之间引入高禁带宽度的GaAsP,抑制有源区载流子的泄漏,极大地改善了器件的性能。研究结果表明:在10~40℃温度范围内器件特征温度从原来的150 K提高至197.37 K(-75.76℃),峰值波长随温度的漂移系数为0.207 nm/℃;条宽200μm、腔长2000μm的9XX nm激光二极管可靠性工作的最大输出功率高达14.4 W;器件在注入电流为7 A时取得71.8%的最大电光转换效率,斜率效率为1.21 W/A。器件在恒定电流下的加速老化测试显示激光二极管可靠性工作寿命达2000 h以上。     

Reliability and wireability optimizations for chip placement on multichip modules

The chip placement problem of multichip module (MCM) designs is to map the chips properly to the chip sites on the MCM substrate. Chip placement affects not only the thermal characteristics of an MCM but also routing efficiency, which translates directly into manufacturability, performance, and cost. This paper presents a solution methodology for the optimal placement problem considering both thermal and routing design objectives simultaneously. The coupling is achieved through use of a hybrid-force model that is a combination of the traditional interconnection-force model and a novel thermal-force model. The placement procedure can be used as a design tool to place chips and then determine the tradeoffs which can be made in placing for reliability and wireability. Experiments on five examples including three benchmarks show that the present algorithm yields very high-quality results.     

Ka-band analog front-end for software-defined direct conversion receiver

A six-port Ka-band front-end architecture based on direct conversion for a software-defined radio application is proposed in this paper. The direct conversion is accomplished using six-port technology. In order to demodulate various phase-shift-keying/quadrature-amplitude-modulation (PSK/QAM) modulated signals at a high bit rate, a new analog baseband circuit was specially designed according to the I/Q equations presented in the theoretical part. An experimental prototype has been fabricated and measured. Simulation and measurement results for binary PSK, quaternary PSK (QPSK), 8 PSK, 16 PSK, and 16 QAM modulated signals at a bit rate up to 40 Mb/s are presented to validate the proposed approach. A software-defined radio can be designed using the new front-end and only two analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) because the I/Q output signals are generated by analog means. Previous six-port receivers make use of four ADCs to read the six-port dc levels and require digital computations to generate the I/Q output signals. With the proposed approach, the load of the signal processor will therefore be reduced and the modulation speed can be significantly increased using the same digital signal processor.     

基于SIFT关键点的增强现实初始化算法

介绍了一种基于SIFT关键点的无标志点增强现实初始化算法。算法在已知场景少量标定关键帧图像的基础上,将关键帧图像与当前视频图像帧中的SIFT关键点进行匹配,利用RANSAC算法消除外点,而后利用图像匹配算法获取摄像机的位置和方向信息,完成系统的自动初始化工作。实验结果表明,算法鲁棒性强,跟踪定位精度高,有效地减小了人工干预的工作量。     

基于TTA架构对H.264帧内预测算法4×4模式优化设计

描述了一种基于传输触发结构(Transport Triggered Architecture,TTA)的专用处理器(Application Specific Instruction Set Processor,ASIP),用于实现H.264帧内预测算法Intra4×4预测模式.仔细分析了Intra4×4算法的特性和应用通用DSP时的缺陷,介绍了在MOVE Framework开发环境下实现Intra4×4算法的专用处理器设计流程及方法.性能分析显示,与通用DSP相比,基于TTA技术的ASIP具有资源消耗少,处理效率高的特点,符合嵌入式视频处理系统的要求.