基于表面势的HEMT模型分析

将表面势的概念引入GaAs高电子迁移率晶体管器件结构,以建立可精确描述HEMT器件输入/出特性的新模型。通过分析最基本的HEMT结构,参考Si基MOSFET中Pao-sah模型的分析方法,对沟道电荷利用泊松方程表述,并结合能带电压关系,建立HEMT器件中表面势(Φ_s)对于栅压(V_(GS))的关系。基于上述分析计算了沟道中电子的饱和点。根据推导所得方程,模型计算得到的某具体器件沟道面电荷密度(n_s)-栅压(V_(GS))关系曲线和基于T-CAD工具仿真结果在线性区得到很好的吻合。     

数字通信系统中均衡器研究综述

介绍了均衡技术的基本原理、均衡器的发展现状、盲均衡器算法的分类、均衡器算法的评价标准等,并对均衡技术的研究前景进行了展望。     

机载电扫雷达单脉冲动目标检测工程分析

针对机载电扫单脉冲雷达,探讨一种自适应偏置相位天线（ADPCA）优化权值计算思路的可行性,并详细推导文献[2]中两种频域ADPCA方法引入波束锐化思想提高性能的机理和区别。其次讨论补偿空间相移、主杂波跟踪及天线子阵间距设计对时频域ADCPA性能的影响。最后给出了两种可行方案的计算耗时比较。     

量子级联红外探测器

半导体基中远红外探测器在成像、传感、国家安全以及国防领域具有广泛的应用背景.目前,在这个领域最主流的技术之一是量子阱红外探测器( QWIPs).传统的量子阱红外探测器往往存在较大的暗电流和较低的工作温度等限制.量子级联探测器( QCDs)是一种新型的光伏型量子阱红外探测器.其工作原理基于电子吸收光子后在量子阱的子带间跃...     

A Highly Sensitive,Reversible, and Bidirectional Humidity Actuator by Calcium Carbonate Ionic Oligomers Incorporated Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)

Sensitivity and multi-directional motivation are major two factors for developing optimized humidity-response materials, which are promising for sensing, energy production, etc. Organic functional groups are commonly used as the water sensitive units through hydrogen bond interactions with water molecules in actuators. The multi-coordination ability of inorganic ions implies that the inorganic ionic compounds are potentially superior water sensitive units. However, the particle forms of inorganic ionic compounds produced by classical nucleation limit the number of exposed ions to interact with water. Recent progress on the inorganic ionic oligomers has broken through the limitation of classical nucleation, and realized the molecular-scaled incorporation of inorganic ionic compounds into an organic matrix. Here, the incorporation of hydrophilic calcium carbonate ionic oligomers into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is demonstrated. The ultra-small calcium carbonate oligomers within a PVDF film endow it with an ultra-sensitive, reversible, and bidirectional response. The motivation ability is superior to other bidirectional humidity-actuators at present, which realizes self-motivation on an ice surface, converting the chemical potential energy of the humidity gradient from ice to kinetic energy.     

一种具有自动测试功能的交叉连接设备的新方案

针对传统的交叉连接设备在进行通路测试时的缺点,作者提出了一种新设计方案,用户可以不购买专门的测试设备而利用交叉连接设备本身的功能就能进行交叉连接通路的测试。故方便了用户,也节省了投资,而交叉连接设备的复杂性并没有太大的增加。这种在系统内部包含自动测试功能的想法,对于加速系统的开发调试和生产中的产品检验都有较大的意义。     

透明导电氧化物薄膜的新进展

透明导电氧化物（TCO）薄膜In2O3:Sn和SnO2:F都已经发展成熟，分别大规模应用于平板显示器和建筑两大领域。最近几年，TCO薄膜的研究又进入了一次复兴时期，研究和开发出几类具有明显特色的新型TCO薄膜。ZnO基TCO薄膜有替代In2o3:Sn薄膜的趋势；多元TCO薄膜材料可以调整其性能来满足某些特殊应用的需求；具有高载流子迁移率的In2O3：Mo薄膜为进一步提高TCO薄膜的性能打开了一条新路；真正的p型TCO薄膜为制造透明电子元器件迈出了第一步。     

激光热处理对1Cr5Mo耐热钢焊接接头拉伸性能的影响

为了改善1Cr5Mo耐热钢焊接接头拉伸力学性能,利用CO2激光对其进行了表面改性处理,通过拉伸试验考察了激光热处理对拉伸性能的影响.利用扫描电镜观察了焊接接头的断裂形式和断口形貌,并用能谱仪分析了激光热处理前后试样表面化学元素的组成,讨论了残余应力和残余奥氏体对拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,激光热处理前后试样的拉伸断口均为韧性断裂,激光热处理后断裂性能有所提高;激光热处理试样表面产生晶粒细化和残余压应力的强化层,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别提高了3.4%和13.7%,拉伸性能得到进一步提高;激光热处理试样的残余奥氏体含量有所降低,导致焊接接头的断面收缩率下降了18.61%,而延伸率基本不变,其均匀变形能力有所增强.     

Hg1-xCdxTe外延薄膜表面对红外透射光谱的影响

利用傅里叶红外光谱仪测量液相外延生长的Hg1-xCdxTe薄膜,发现未经腐蚀的原生薄膜材料红外透射光谱经本征吸收后有吸收边倾斜并伴有透射比值偏低的现象.对红外透射光谱的影响因素进行了分析,用扫描电子显微镜、电子探针及轮廓仪对样品表面腐蚀前后进行测试,结果表明腐蚀前后Hg1-xCdxTe薄膜表面(深度约1μm)汞含量和表面平整度的差别是导致这一现象的主要原因.运用带-带尾态之间的跃迁理论及表面散射对这一现象进行了解释.     

Finite-difference time-domain simulation of scattering from objectsin continuous random media

A three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme is introduced to model the scattering from objects in continuous random media. FDTD techniques have been previously applied to scattering from random rough surfaces and randomly placed objects in a homogeneous background, but little has been done to simulate continuous random media with embedded objects where volumetric scattering effects are important. In this work, Monte Carlo analysis is used in conjunction with FDTD to study the scattering from perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) objects embedded in continuous random media. The random medium models under consideration are chosen to be inhomogeneous soils with a spatially fluctuating random permittivities and prescribed correlation functions. The ability of frequency averaging techniques to discriminate objects in this scenarion is also briefly investigated. The simulation scheme described in this work can be adapted and used to help in interpreting the scattered field data from targets in random environments such as geophysical media, biological media, or atmospheric turbulence