沼气发电机组的开发利用

沼气机组发电符合当今发展循环经济,节约能源的时代要求,也会对缓解国内区域性能源紧张发挥重要作用.本文介绍了当前我国沼气生产、利用的现状,阐明了沼气的组成及其燃烧特性,论述了沼气发电机组的结构原理及其创新技术.     

AUTOCAD在电机设计中的应用

本文结合电机设计的特点,对AUTOCAD绘图软件包进行了专用化处理,使之可直接应用于工程实际。     

Side-Channel Information Characterisation Based on Cascade-Forward Back-Propagation Neural Network

Traditional cryptanalysis assumes that an adversary only has access to input and output pairs, but has no knowledge about internal states of the device. However, the advent of side-channel analysis showed that a cryptographic device can leak critical information. In this circumstance, Machine learning is known as a powerful and promising method of analysing of side-channel information. In this paper, an experimental investigation on a FPGA implementation of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) was conducted to explore the efficiency of side-channel information characterisation based on machine learning techniques. In this work, machine learning is used in terms of principal component analysis (PCA) for the preprocessing stage and a Cascade-Forward Back-Propagation Neural Network (CFBP) as a multi-class classifier. The experimental results show that CFBP can be a promising approach in characterisation of side-channel information.     

基于表面势的HEMT模型分析

将表面势的概念引入GaAs高电子迁移率晶体管器件结构,以建立可精确描述HEMT器件输入/出特性的新模型。通过分析最基本的HEMT结构,参考Si基MOSFET中Pao-sah模型的分析方法,对沟道电荷利用泊松方程表述,并结合能带电压关系,建立HEMT器件中表面势(Φ_s)对于栅压(V_(GS))的关系。基于上述分析计算了沟道中电子的饱和点。根据推导所得方程,模型计算得到的某具体器件沟道面电荷密度(n_s)-栅压(V_(GS))关系曲线和基于T-CAD工具仿真结果在线性区得到很好的吻合。     

闪电声源定位系统研究

所研制的闪电声源定位系统由四元正方形麦克风声阵列、雷声信号传输系统和信号采集、记录与显示设备等部分组成.结合一次地闪雷声实测数据,采用广义互相关时延估计法计算了雷声信号到达不同麦克风的时间差,依据声光差定距法获得了声源点与麦克风阵列的距离,实现了雷电声源点的三维定位和闪电放电通道的三维重构.通过与同步观测到的雷电电磁脉冲场及大气电场进行对比,表明系统的定位效果较好.     

数字通信系统中均衡器研究综述

介绍了均衡技术的基本原理、均衡器的发展现状、盲均衡器算法的分类、均衡器算法的评价标准等,并对均衡技术的研究前景进行了展望。     

机载电扫雷达单脉冲动目标检测工程分析

针对机载电扫单脉冲雷达,探讨一种自适应偏置相位天线（ADPCA）优化权值计算思路的可行性,并详细推导文献[2]中两种频域ADPCA方法引入波束锐化思想提高性能的机理和区别。其次讨论补偿空间相移、主杂波跟踪及天线子阵间距设计对时频域ADCPA性能的影响。最后给出了两种可行方案的计算耗时比较。     

量子级联红外探测器

半导体基中远红外探测器在成像、传感、国家安全以及国防领域具有广泛的应用背景.目前,在这个领域最主流的技术之一是量子阱红外探测器( QWIPs).传统的量子阱红外探测器往往存在较大的暗电流和较低的工作温度等限制.量子级联探测器( QCDs)是一种新型的光伏型量子阱红外探测器.其工作原理基于电子吸收光子后在量子阱的子带间跃...     

A Highly Sensitive,Reversible, and Bidirectional Humidity Actuator by Calcium Carbonate Ionic Oligomers Incorporated Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)

Sensitivity and multi-directional motivation are major two factors for developing optimized humidity-response materials, which are promising for sensing, energy production, etc. Organic functional groups are commonly used as the water sensitive units through hydrogen bond interactions with water molecules in actuators. The multi-coordination ability of inorganic ions implies that the inorganic ionic compounds are potentially superior water sensitive units. However, the particle forms of inorganic ionic compounds produced by classical nucleation limit the number of exposed ions to interact with water. Recent progress on the inorganic ionic oligomers has broken through the limitation of classical nucleation, and realized the molecular-scaled incorporation of inorganic ionic compounds into an organic matrix. Here, the incorporation of hydrophilic calcium carbonate ionic oligomers into hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is demonstrated. The ultra-small calcium carbonate oligomers within a PVDF film endow it with an ultra-sensitive, reversible, and bidirectional response. The motivation ability is superior to other bidirectional humidity-actuators at present, which realizes self-motivation on an ice surface, converting the chemical potential energy of the humidity gradient from ice to kinetic energy.     

一种具有自动测试功能的交叉连接设备的新方案

针对传统的交叉连接设备在进行通路测试时的缺点,作者提出了一种新设计方案,用户可以不购买专门的测试设备而利用交叉连接设备本身的功能就能进行交叉连接通路的测试。故方便了用户,也节省了投资,而交叉连接设备的复杂性并没有太大的增加。这种在系统内部包含自动测试功能的想法,对于加速系统的开发调试和生产中的产品检验都有较大的意义。