桁架结构振动的主动模糊控制中主动杆数目与位置优化

研究了采用自适应模糊控制器抑制桁架结构振动时的主动杆数目与位置优化问题.通过定义输入能量相关矩阵优化了主动杆的数目.基于主动杆的控制能量配置准则,给出了主动杆优化配置的模型.研究基于整数编码的遗传算法用于大型离散体中的作动器组合优化问题.最后针对挠性空间智能桁架结构的振动控制仿真,使用基于整数编码的遗传算法(GAs)优化主动杆位置.结果表明对于采用自适应模糊控制律的离散体结构振动控制是行之有效的.     

数字视频压缩的大容量记录系统设计

介绍用ARM7微控制器LPC2214和MPEG-1压缩芯片SZ1510实现数字视频压缩记录的嵌入式系统。SZ1510在LPC2214的控制下,完成音频和视频数据的实时压缩和码流合成,LPC2214同时完成码流的传输和存储控制。利用LPC2214的I／O端口实现IDE接口的扩展,可直接驱动大容量硬盘和CF存储卡。     

氟橡胶与金属黏接的研究进展

介绍了氟橡胶与金属的黏接机理,综述了氟橡胶与金属黏接用硅烷偶联剂、有机硅胶黏剂和含增黏组分胶浆的研究进展状况,指出简便实用、效果良好的黏接工艺是今后的发展方向。     

空天飞行器轨道拦截策略研究

在分析空天飞行器（aerospace vehicle,ASV）的概念及其使命任务的基础上,针对ASV的特点,依据轨道动力学,探讨了ASV拦截同一圆轨道上及共面不共轨圆轨道上目标的策略。其中,在同一圆轨道上的拦截讨论了椭圆机动和快速机动两种拦截方案;在共面不共轨圆轨道上的拦截讨论了霍曼轨道机动、双椭圆轨道机动以及快速轨道机动三种拦截策略。在每一种拦截策略中均详细分析了拦截时间、拦截所需速度增量、拦截轨线长度等。最后通过仿真分析了各种拦截策略的优缺点。     

Improved thermal conductivity of β-Si3N4 ceramics by lowering SiO2/Y2O3 ratio using YH2 as sintering additive

A two-step sintering process was conducted to produce β-Si₃N₄ ceramics with high thermal conductivity. During the first step, native SiO₂ was eliminated, and Y₂O₃ was in situ generated by a metal hydride reduction process, resulting in a high Y₂O₃/SiO₂ ratio. The substitution YH₂ for Y₂O₃ endow Si₃N₄ ceramics with an increase of 29% in thermal conductivity from 95.3 to 123 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ after sintered at 1900°C for 12 hours despite an inferior sinterability. This was primarily attributed to the purified enlarged grains, devitrified grain boundary phase, and reduced lattice oxygen content in the YH₂-MgO-doped material.     

The sound absorption performance of the highly porous silica ceramics prepared using freeze casting method

Highly porous silica ceramics with unidirectional pores were prepared using the freeze casting method. By adjusting the solid content and freezing temperature, the porosity of the ceramics was tailored in the range of 78.20%-84.59% and pore size in the range of 8.4-71.4 μm, respectively. Sound absorption properties of porous silica ceramics was studied and the effect of structural factors was systematically investigated. The results showed that higher porosity and smaller pores of the porous ceramics favored the sound absorption in the entire sound wave frequency. By backing the sample with small pore size porous ceramics, the sound absorption property was enhanced, particularly in the low and medium frequency range, thus the sound absorption peak shifted towards lower frequency. The presence of air gap in the back would also favor sound absorption in low and medium frequency range. The as-fabricated porous silica ceramics owed excellent sound absorption properties due to their unidirectional pores and low flow resistances.     

生长温度稳定性对两面顶细粒度金刚石性能的影响

在两面顶细粒度金刚石合成中采用PtRh30-PtRh6（双铂铑热电偶）测量温度,测得了合成芯块内部温度,得出了加热功率曲线与晶体生长温度的对应关系。根据多次实验结果,建立了生长温度稳定性具有显著差异的四种典型功率曲线;并分析了各曲线对应的温度变化趋势及幅度,四种曲线中温度变化幅度最大超过70％,最小可控制在10℃以内。对各曲线合成的金刚石进行了扫描电镜（SEM）及专门的产品指标对照分析,发现晶体生长温度越稳定晶体质量越好;将晶体生长温度控制在10％以内,能使细粒度晶体质量的综合指标提高5％-10％。     

压力、功率梯度对金刚石性能的影响

本文旨在研究两面顶合成工艺中金刚石在生长阶段通过改变压力、功率梯度实现改变生长驱动力后对金刚石性能的影响,分析了相应的影响机理。在间接加热腔体结构中,金刚石生长过程采用两种压力、功率梯度进行合成,合成后对所得的样品进行了静压强度、冲击强度、表面形貌检测。结果表明：生长前期的压力和功率梯度增加两倍,生长后期梯度减缓,TTI和TI分别增加了10％。研究认为生长早期压力、功率大梯度（压力增幅大,功率降幅大）有利于提高晶体内部质量,生长后期压力、功率小梯度（压力增幅小,功率降幅小）有利于提高晶体外部质量。     

基于人工神经网络的IT项目风险评价模型

[摘要]：首先本文在构建IT项目风险评价体系的基础上,提出一种基于人工神经网络的多指标综合风险评价模型。其次,利用神经网络的自学习和自适应能力,经过训练的神经网络系统能够将专家评价思想以连接权的方式赋予风险评价模型。最后,通过实际IT项目评价数据的验证,该风险评价模型能够准确地按照专家评价法进行工作。     

Preparation and characterization of multilayer Gd2O2S:Tb phosphor screen for X-ray detection application

Gd2O2S:Tb (GOS) phosphor screen, generally with a multilayer structure, has been widely used in digital X-ray imaging. GOS phosphor screen is fabricated via a slip casting route, which is an effective method to obtain multilayer composites with good strength. The GOS slurry was prepared using the menhaden oil, polyvinyl butyral and PEG-400 as dispersant, binder and plasticizer, respectively, and slip casted on a support layer. After the GOS scintillation layer is formed, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate film is covered on it as a protective layer. The X-ray excited emission spectra of the obtained GOS phosphor screen is well match to the spectral response of a-Si:H photodiode, and the spatial resolution was close to 3.7 LP/mm, which could meet the request of the commercial application.