High‐Efficient Clearable Nanoparticles for Multi‐Modal Imaging and Image‐Guided Cancer Therapy

Renal‐clearable nanoparticles have made it possible to overcome the toxicity by nonspecific accumulation in healthy tissues/organs due to their highly efficient clearance characteristics. However, their tumor uptake is relatively low due to the short blood circulation time and rapid body elimination. Here, this problem is addressed by developing renal‐clearable nanoparticles by controlled coating of sub‐6 nm CuS nanodots (CuSNDs) on doxorubicin ladened mesoporous silica nanoparticles (pore size ≈6 nm) for multimodal application. High tumor uptake of the as‐synthesized nanoparticles (abbreviated as MDNs) is achieved due to the longer blood circulation time. The MDNs also show excellent performance in bimodal imaging. Moreover, the MDNs demonstrated a photothermally sensitive drug release and pronounced synergetic effects of chemo‐photothermal therapy, which were confirmed by two different tumor models in vivo. A novel key feature of the proposed synthesis is the use of renal‐clearable CuSNDs and biodegradable mesoporous silica nanoparticles which also are renal‐clearable after degradation. Therefore, the MDNs would be rapidly degraded and excreted in a reasonable period in living body and avoid long‐term toxicity. Such biodegradable and clearable single‐compartment theranostic agents applicable in highly integrated multimodal imaging and multiple therapeutic functions may have substantial potentials in clinical practice.     

Improved Active Islanding Detection Technique for Multi-Inverter Power System

Due to the increased penetration of multi-inverter distributed generation (DG) systems, different DG technologies, inverter control methods, and other inverter functions are challenging the capabilities of islanding detection. In addition, multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system point of common coupling (PCC) create islanding at paralleling inverters, which adds the vulnerability of islanding detection. Furthermore, available islanding detection must overcome more challenges from non-detection zones (NDZs) under reduced power mismatches. Therefore, in this study, a new method called parameter self-adapting active islanding detection was utilized to minimize the dilution effect and reduce NDZs in multi-inverter power systems. The method utilizes an active frequency drift (AFD) method and applies a positive feedback gain of adoption parameters, which significantly minimizes NDZs at parallel inverters. The simulation and experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed method can effectively weaken the dilution effect in multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system PCC.     

稀土元素上转换材料在钙钛矿太阳能电池中应用的研究进展

无机有机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池被认为是最有发展前景的第三代光伏技术之一,经过短短几年时间的研究,钙钛矿太阳能电池现今的最高效率已经突破22%.随着钙钛矿太阳能电池的效率越来越接近理论效率,为了进一步提升电池效率,研究人员将目光投向了钙钛矿材料不能有效吸收的近红外波段.在本文中,我们回顾了近两年来将上转换材料与钙钛矿太阳能电池相结合的研究,将它们分成较为传统的方法和新型方法.传统的方法即是使用较为单一的NYF纳米颗粒对钙钛矿太阳能电池进行掺杂,利用稀土离子的上转换效应,吸收近红外光,扩宽钙钛矿的吸收范围,从而提升太阳能电池的性能;而新型的方法即是在传统的单一使用稀土离子的基础上,添加其他离子或者引入重掺杂半导体材料来进一步提升太阳能电池性能的方法,从实验结果看,这两种方法都取得了较好的结果.     

一种用于波长路由光网络的分布式快速波长预留协议

波长预留协议用于在光通道建立过程中预留和配置波长.目前已有的波长预留协议都把协议设计的目标定为降低网络阻塞率,没有一种协议设计把目标定为缩短光通道的建立时间和简化协议处理过程.然而更短的建立时间和更小的协议复杂度对于未来极其动态的光网络却是非常重要的.提出了一种新颖的用于波长路由光网络的分布式快速波长预留协议-目的端预留协议,它在保证网络阻塞率可以接受的前提下,不仅可以降低连接建立时间,还可以减少控制节点处理器需要处理的信令消息数量.仿真结果证明了这一点.     

ASON RSVP-TE信令中一种快速刷新LSP状态的方法

ASON(自动交换光网络)中控制平面通常采用RSVP-TE信令协议,必需周期性地刷新每条LSP状态.文章讨论了一种快速刷新LSP状态的方法:采用Srefresh集合刷新消息一次刷新多条LSP状态;比较了该方法相对常规刷新方式的优点,分析了该方法的刷新过程,并给出了在多任务操作系统下的实现过程.     

光副载波复用系统中偏振模色散对偏振度的影响

在光副载波复用系统中若使用偏振度作为偏振模色散的监测信号将会遇到灵敏度低的问题.本文首先讨论了色度色散和初始啁啾对偏振度的影响,然后找出了影响监测信号灵敏度的因素,并提出了相应的解决方法.使用一个窄带滤波器用来平衡光载波和边带的功率,偏振度对偏振模色散的灵敏度将会明显的增长.     

RF磁控溅射制备钛酸锶钡BST纳米薄膜

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜作为一种高K介质材料在微电子和微机电系统等领域具有广阔的应用前景,人们已对BST薄膜的制备工艺技术和介电性能进行了大量的研究。BST纳米薄膜的制备工艺直接影响和决定着薄膜的介电性能(介电常数、漏电流密度、介电强度等)。对RF磁控反应溅射制备BST纳米薄膜的工艺技术进行了综述。从溅射靶的制备、溅射工艺参数的优化、热处理、薄膜组分的控制,及制备工艺对介电性能的影响等方面,对现有研究成果进行了较全面的总结。     

DVB数据广播中对象轮播技术的研究与实现

依据数字电视系统中数据广播规范对数字电视系统的增值业务——数据广播进行论述，着重对对象轮播的数据封装和传输规范进行分析，提出在终端设备上采取对象轮播技术实现数据广播业务的方法和思路，同时总结了对象轮播的特点及存在的问题。     

UML到Verilog同态映射在SOC系统级建模上的应用

SOC设计变得日益复杂要求我们在更高层次抽象上分析和验证系统行为。更精细的系统级建模方法变得日趋重要。文章主要目标是阐述怎样使用统一建模语言UML来构建一个复杂SOC设计框架及抽象其各个模块间行为的交互，建立了一个UML到Verilog的同态映射。提出了一个基于同态映射的从UML模型子集自动导出相应可综合Verilog描述的算法，为UML模型对于建模硬件系统提供了形式化的语义，从而能够验证并综合UML模型，加快了SOC设计流程。