Superresolution frequency estimation by alternating notchperiodogram

A novel periodogram-based maximum-likelihood algorithm is proposed for a frequency estimation problem. It is called an alternating notch-periodogram algorithm (ANPA), since the original multidimensional maximum likelihood problem is decomposed into a sequence of much simpler one-dimensional problems of finding the peaks of notch periodograms. The ANPA achieves superresolution and a very low SNR threshold and can be computed and implemented in several efficient ways. First, with FFT and a concurrent Gram-Schmidt procedure using Schur's recursions, the notch periodogram can be computed without any costly eigendecomposition and matrix inversion. This approach can further lead to a mapping of the notch periodogram onto a VLSI architecture consisting mainly of a highly pipelined notch processor and two FFT processors. Second, without degrading the excellent performance of ANPA, the notch periodogram can be simplified and approximated to provide further computational reduction and implementational simplicity     

U成型过程的有限元分析及刀片梁的结构优化

为了避免UOE钢管制造工艺中原有U成型机刀片梁突然失效导致长时间停机,需要设计、制造新的刀片梁替换原刀片梁。采用有限元法建立U成型过程模型,并根据U形筒的尺寸、刀片梁的受力状态验证模型的可靠性。根据验证的模型,分析刀片梁的应力分布,优化刀片梁的结构,并验证结构优化方案。根据优化方案改进刀片梁,经使用后发现刀片梁的应力分布得到明显改善,大幅度地提高了刀片梁的结构可靠性。     

室内设计中的色彩美

室内设计是对特定的建筑空间环境进行再设计的过程。其基本任务就是要创造人与空间、人与自然的对话环境。要实现人、自然、室内环境三者的和谐与相互依存。而色彩这个设计元素在室内设计中显得非常重要,它直接关系着人们在其中的审美感受。     

沙门氏菌MALDI-TOF-MS蛋白质指纹图谱分析方法的研究

以沙门氏菌标准菌株(Salmonella enterica DSM 17058 T)为研究对象,用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对其进行蛋白质指纹图谱分析,进而得到正确的鉴定结果。为了获得重现性良好的质谱图,对沙门氏菌的最佳培养基、最适培养时间以及样品前处理方法进行了优化,从而确立沙门氏菌MALDI-TOF-MS蛋白质指纹图谱标准分析方法。结果表明:乙醇/甲酸处理法所得图谱中的特征峰多,包含更多的蛋白标志物,所得图谱基线平滑,噪音少,信噪比高,是最佳的样品处理方法。以营养丰富的哥伦比亚琼脂为培养基,在24 h时即可达到强峰值信号,质谱图重现性良好,鉴定结果准确,并且相比于其它3种培养基所需培养时间短。     

Lactobacillus Gasseri LGZ 1029 in yogurt: rheological behaviour and volatile compound composition

Yogurt preserves and enhances nutritional value of milk. In this study, we have compared several strains to determine the physicochemical, sensory, rheological and aroma characteristics of different yogurts. We used Lactobacillus gasseri LGZ 1029 (LG), commercial probiotic L. rhamnosus (LGG) and traditional fermentation strains Streptococcus thermophilus and L. bulgaricus (SL). Results showed that the flavour and texture characteristics of mixed-strain yogurts were obviously better than in single-strain yogurts. Addition of LG increased pseudoplastic behaviour, as shown by Herschel–Bulkley model analysis of rheological behaviour. The LG + SL group also had both the highest viscosity consistency index and thickening ability. In addition, a total of 57 volatile compounds were detected in yogurts and the fermentation with the addition of LG was mainly affected by ketones. Our study suggested that a yogurt with new attributes can be produced by using LGZ 1029.     

Development of a Broad Specific Monoclonal Antibody for Fluoroquinolone Analysis

Fast and sensitive screening of antibiotics is a great need in food quality assurance. A monoclonal antibody specific to fluoroquinolones (FQ) was obtained using ciprofloxacin (CPF) derivant as hapten. The antibody was characterized with broad recognition to CPF (100 %), enrofloxacin (ENF, 73.89 %), norfloxacin (73.57 %), nadifloxacin (67.28 %), danofloxacin (53.09 %), pefloxacin (50.26 %), lomefloxacin (35.66 %), enoxacin (12.40 %), and sarafloxacin (3.23 %). Then, an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established. The optimized concentrations of coating antigen and antibody were 0.1 and 0.5 μg/ml, respectively. Various parameters including pH values, ionic strength and the concentration of antibody and antigen were optimized for this assay. The ELISA was found to have the best sensitivity in assay buffer of pH 6 and sodium chloride content 1.6 % (m/v) using CPF as tested compound. Fortified milk samples with CPF and ENF (50 and 250 μg/l) and fortified chicken samples (10 and 50 μg/kg) were analyzed with the proposed measure. The ELISA was examined with recovery range of 94–104 % for milk detection and 93–108 % for chicken detection. The coefficient variation data for intra-assay and inter-assay ranged from 4.24 % to 12.16 %. All results indicate the potential extensive application prospects of this ELISA in FQ monitoring for food safety.     

海南无刺蜂蜂蜜中多酚类物质成分分析及其抗氧化、抗炎活性评价

以海南无刺蜂蜂蜜及其多酚类提取物为研究对象,分别测定分析无刺蜂蜂蜜的理化成分和多酚物质,研究其抗氧化和抗炎活性。通过液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱分析多酚类成分,并采用福林-酚法和硝酸铝比色法测定多酚类提取物总酚酸和总黄酮含量。采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH）自由基、2,2’-联氮-双-（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸）二铵盐自由基（2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) radical,ABTS＋·）清除实验和铁离子还原力实验评价多酚类提取物的体外抗氧化活性,并采用细菌脂多糖（lipopolysaccharides,LPS）诱导的RAW 264.7细胞体外炎症模型,探究多酚类提取物的抗炎活性。结果显示,无刺蜂蜂蜜水分质量分数为（26.3±0.1）%,pH 3.7±0.2,蛋白质含量为（628.2±9.0）mg/kg,淀粉酶值为（19.6±0.2）mL/（g·h）,总糖质量分数为（46.7±6.0）%,包括果糖（21.0±3.7）%、葡萄糖（24.9±2.2）%、蔗糖（0.8±0.1）%;多酚类提取物的总酚酸和总黄酮含量分别为（96.6±0.4）μg CAE/g和（16.1±0.3）μg QE/g;多酚类提取物的DPPH自由基和ABTS＋?清除能力IC50值分别为（435.1±0.4）、（423.0±0.3）μg/mL,铁离子还原力为（0.6±0.02）μmol Trolox/g;在体外抗炎实验中,多酚类提取物能显著抑制由LPS诱导的RAW 264.7细胞NO的释放,并显著抑制促炎症基因iNOS、IL-1β、IL-6和MCP-1的表达,显著增强抗氧化基因HO-1的表达,并呈剂量相关性。综上所述,海南无刺蜂蜂蜜营养成分丰富,富含酚酸和黄酮类物质,且具有很强的抗氧化和抗炎能力,具有良好的开发利用价值。     

青豆油超临界CO2萃取技术的研究

运用超临界CO2萃取技术提取青豆油,采用正交设计试验法,研究了温度、压力、萃取时间对青豆油提取率的影响,以提取率最大为目标,确定了最佳工艺条件。试验结果表明,最佳提取条件:萃取时间2.5h,压力30MPa,温度40℃。     

包络结合法制备β-环糊精鱼油微胶囊

对以β-环糊精为壁材、稀碱法提取鱼油为芯材,利用包络结合法制备鱼油微胶囊的工艺参数进行了研究。结果表明:以产率,效率,产品的外形和粒径大小作为评价指标,得出制备鱼油微胶囊的最佳工艺条件为:m(芯材)∶m(壁材)=1∶7,搅拌时间2h,搅拌温度45℃,乳化剂吐温80的使用量0.3 g/g鱼油。按此工艺得出的鱼油微胶囊,包埋率为90.75%,包埋效率为89.34%,电子扫描显微镜观察最终的微胶囊具有典型的柱状结构。