TC4合金锥体模锻过程的数值模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法对钛合金锥体的模锻成形进行有限元数值模拟,分析了锥形件模锻过程中的金属流动规律,应力场、应变场、变形区的压力分布,压力的变化规律等。模拟结果表明,锥体模锻成形分为3个阶段:初期变形过程是圆柱体变形为一个小曲率壳体的阶段,应力主要集中在上模的正下方,应变主要发生在此变形区;变形中期是与下模相接触的部分参与变形的体积逐渐增大,直至最后形成所需要的锥体形状;变形后期由于摩擦作用产生严重的不均匀壁厚减薄现象。     

挤压模障碍角作用误区

型材挤压的流动均匀性关系到制品尺寸的稳定性，目前常用的控制流动的方法是调整挤压模工作带的大小，采用先导模，扁挤压筒，开促流角，障碍角等措施。开障碍角的办法由于其自身的可操作性问题和增加阻力机理不明确，并没有广泛地应用。作者针对这一情况对障碍角的作用从模拟实验和理论角度进行了探讨，分析并指出了障碍角作用的误区。     

混合摩擦滑动轴承的模糊可靠性设计

本文应用模糊数学原理研究了混合摩擦滑动轴承的模糊可靠性设计计算方法,导出了相应的计算公式,并给出了应用实例。     

两种体育课程教学模式对BMI指数异常学生的实验研究

选用不同的体育课程教学模式,对BMI指数异常学生的干预是不尽相同的。其显著性也有所区别。本文旨在引导学生树立正确的健康观,对将来走向社会有着积极的意义。     

The role of coping in the relationship between perceived racism and racism-related stress for Asian Americans: Gender differences.

On the basis of stress and coping theory, the authors examined coping as a mediator of the relationship between perceptions of racism and racism-related stress with a sample of Asian American college students (N = 336). Results indicated that coping mediated the relationship between racism and racism-related stress differentially by gender. The more that men perceived racism, the more likely they were to use support-seeking coping strategies that were associated with higher levels of racism-related stress. The more that women perceived racism, the more they used active coping strategies that were associated with higher levels of racism-related stress. The findings demonstrate how coping with racism differs for Asian Americans on the basis of gender. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

An Ensemble Classification Algorithm Based on Information Entropy for Data Streams

Data stream mining has attracted much attention from scholars. In recent researches, ensemble classification has been wide aplied in concept drift detectio     

Gamma过程退化模型估计中测量误差影响的仿真研究

研究产品性能退化规律并评估其剩余寿命和可靠性特征是维修决策的重要前提和依据。Gamma过程退化模型在性能退化建模和维修最优化方面得到了广泛研究和重视。但是很少考虑测量误差对模型估计的影响。由于观测数据常常受到测量不确定性的影响,所以如果在Gamma退化过程的构造中没有考虑测量误差的影响,就会导致退化动力学的有偏估计。为此,利用EM算法提出了1种统计方法,利用了可以获取的量测信息来克服以上不足。仿真研究说明了考虑测量不确定性的重要性和提出方法的有效性。另外,提出的统计方法也可以被应用于许多类型的随机过程退化模型。     

Stable sodium metal anode enhanced by advanced electrolytes with SbF3 additive

The practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) is hampered due to the inferior interfacial stability between Na metal and conventional electrolytes....     

Preparation and structure of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate gradient emulsion blend film

The emulsion blend method, which is environmentally friendly and energy saving, was used to prepare a compositional gradient film of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate in this paper. The size and glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the emulsion particles were designed to enhance the driving force of their selective congregation and promote the formation of gradient structure. The structures and surface properties of the obtained films were characterized. The results showed that when the fluorinated components have much smaller particle size and higher T_g than those of fluorine-free polyacrylate components, the gradient structures formed in the direction across the film thickness of the films. The concentration of the fluorinated component increased gradually from film-glass interface to film-air interface in the blend film, making the surface free energies of the two sides of the gradient film distinctively different.     

多弧离子镀与磁控溅射共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性能

TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性研究对于扩大其应用领域具有重要作用,但目前鲜见相关报道。采用多弧离子镀与磁控溅射技术以不同调制周期在304不锈钢表面共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜。采用XRD、XPS、倒置显微镜及高温氧化试验研究了多层膜的高温抗氧化行为。结果表明:TiN/TiCN多层膜表面光滑平整、均匀致密,薄膜主要为具有Ti-(C,N)键的fcc-TiN结构;随着调制周期的减小,TiN/TiCN多层膜生长取向发生转变,且具有(111)晶面生长织构;随着氧化温度的升高,多层膜的显微硬度逐渐降低,氧化增重速率不断增大,且在700℃之后变化速率较快,薄膜的开始氧化温度约为750℃;随着调制周期的减小,多层膜TiN与TiCN界面层数量增多,促使晶粒细化,提高了其致密性,还隔断了缺陷贯穿薄膜的连续性,显著降低了薄膜的孔隙率,致使O原子扩散困难,增强了薄膜的高温抗氧化性能。