网络产品评论挖掘研究

以有效分析和挖掘网络产品评论中的用户观点从而为消费者和商家均提供有价值的信息为目的,提出了网络产品评论挖掘的步骤和方法,并在用户产品评论分析的基础上,进一步对产品特征词的关注度和极性进行分析,实现了更加全面地产品评论挖掘．最后以iphone 4s为例对所提出的方法进行了实验,验证了该方法的可行性．     

Effects of the reinforcement and toughening of acrylate resin/CaCO3 nanoparticles on rigid poly(vinyl chloride)

Novel composite particles based on nanoscale calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO₃) as the core and polyacrylates as the shell were first synthesized by in situ encapsulating emulsion polymerization in the presence of the fresh slush pulp of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) nanoparticles. Subsequently, these modified nanoparticles were compounded with rigid poly(vinyl chloride) (RPVC) to prepare RPVC/CaCO₃ nanocomposites. At the same time, the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of these modified nanoparticles on RPVC were investigated, and the synergistic effect of modified nanoparticles with chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) was also studied. The results showed that in the presence of nano‐CaCO₃ particles, the in situ emulsion polymerization of acrylates was carried out smoothly, and polyacrylates successfully encapsulated on the surface of nano‐CaCO₃ to prepare the modified nanoparticles, breaking down nano‐CaCO₃ particle agglomerates, improving their dispersion in the matrix, and also increasing the particle–matrix interfacial adhesion. Thus, the effects of the reinforcement and toughening of these modified nanoparticles on RPVC were very significant, and the cooperative effect of the nanoparticles with CPE occurred in the united modification system. Scanning electron microscopy analyses indicated that large‐fiber drawing and network morphologies coexisted in the system of joint modification of nanoparticles with CPE. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3940–3949, 2007     

基于几何特征的流体动画控制方法

在流体动画中,流体控制是生成可控流体运动的关键技术.为产生视觉逼真、行为可控的流体动画效果,提出一种基于几何特征的流体控制方法.首先通过构建流体形状的时变几何分区,实现对可控流体形状的表达及动态跟踪;在此基础上设计异构控制模型,以增强流体运动控制的灵活性,该模型采用了带约束优化的刚性控制和基于弹簧模型的柔性控制2种方法;最后将异构控制模型与高精度流体物理模型相耦合,生成视觉逼真的可控流体运动效果.实验结果表明,该方法能够在保持流体角色形状的同时产生丰富的流体细节,满足动画师的设计需求.     

基于SVM模型的妫水河叶绿素a浓度的遥感反演

以北京市妫水河为研究区,基于2011年9月25日和2012年9月30日的两期叶绿素a浓度实测数据和准同步的环境一号卫星(HJ-1A)多光谱数据,分别构建一元线性和多元支持向量机模型(SVMM),通过决定系数R²和平均相对误差对模型的精度进行检验,用模型进行水体叶绿素a浓度的反演,并分析其时空分布特征。研究表明:在样本数较少的情况下,SVM具有很强的非线性映射能力,能够取得较好的预测结果,更适用于反演叶绿素a浓度。时间分布上,研究区叶绿素a浓度呈增加趋势,均值上升了6.86 μg/L;空间分布上,深水区叶绿素a浓度值低于浅水区,上游高于下游。国产HJ-1A CCD2多光谱数据以其4 d的时间分辨率,在水质动态变化监测方面具有优势。     

京津唐地区城市化对植被物候的影响研究

城市化过程使得土地利用、地表植被覆盖发生着显著的变化,如何定量化描述城市化对植被物候的影响越来越受到各方的关注。基于京津唐地区2001~2006年NDVI时间序列影像,得出了京津唐地区植被物候空间分布格局,计算出北京、天津、唐山3个核心城市城区的距离变量与平均植被物候,并分析了城市化对植被物候指标的影响趋势。结果表明:①2001~2006年,北京城市化使得城区及离城区较近的地方植被生长开始时间提前、结束时间推后、生长季周期变长、NDVI振幅减小;②天津和唐山的城市化使得城区及离城区较近的地方植被生长开始时间延后、结束时间提前、生长季周期变短\,NDVI振幅减小;③城市化对植被物候的影响与该地区城市扩张类型存在相关性关系。     

Bidirectional Label Propagation over Graphs

Graph-Based label propagation algorithms are popular in the state-of-the-art semi-supervised learning research. The key idea underlying this algorithmic family is to enforce labeling consistency between any two examples with a positive similarity. However, negative similarities or dissimilarities are equivalently valuable in practice. To this end, we simultaneously leverage similarities and dissimilarities in our proposed semi-supervised learning algorithm which we term Bidirectional Label Propagation (BLP). Different from previous label propagation mechanisms that proceed along a single direction of graph edges, the BLP algorithm can propagate labels along not only positive but also negative edge directions. By using an initial neighborhood graph and class assignment constraints inherent among the labeled examples, a set of class-specific graphs are learned, which include both positive and negative edges and thus reveal discriminative cues. Over the learned graphs, a convex propagation criterion is carried out to ensure consistent labelings along the positive edges and inconsistent labelings along the negative edges. Experimental evidence discovered in synthetic and real-world datasets validates excellent performance of the proposed BLP algorithm.     

S3C6410和CR95HF的RFID读卡系统设计

针对目前读卡器主频低、速度慢、便携性差等不足,提出了一种基于S3C6410的RFID读卡系统设计方案。本文以高性能的S3C6410嵌入式微处理器为核心,选用新型的CR95HF射频芯片,开发设计了一款高主频的搭载Android嵌入式系统的新型手持式RFID读卡器。该读卡器工作在高频13.56MHz,支持ISO14443、ISO15693等多种协议。实验证明,该读卡器能对符合协议的标签进行读写操作,读写距离能够满足需要,具有便携、稳定性高、处理速度快等特点。     

论局域网的安全防范

网络技术、通信技术和计算机技术的突飞猛进使得很多的企业单位、机关部门和学校搭建了属于自己的局域网.信息安全问题是局域网实际应用过程中最受关注的问题.本文阐述了局域网安全的内涵和意义,分析了目前局域网安全防范中存在的问题,并根据笔者的实际经验给出了有效增强局域网安全防范的相关建议.     

一种基于指纹和可视可擦除水印的安全广播视频分发方案

提出了一种基于可视可擦除水印和数字指纹的多媒体安全分发方案.利用可视水印提供预览视频,支持用户获得授权后的可视水印擦除,伴随擦除过程同时完成用户指纹的嵌入.