超细粉体微胶囊红磷阻燃剂的研制

红磷经湿法研磨预处理，在一定pH值（9．0－9．5），表面活性剂用量为0．8％－1．0％，2200Hz超声波振荡15min后，采用蜜胺树脂预聚体原位法包覆，制得了微胶囊红磷阻燃剂的超细粉体，其平均粒径为2．186um，并探讨了预处理，PH值，表面活性剂及超声波对粒度的影响。     

相转移催化氧化合成苯甲酸

研究了季铵盐CTAB催化高锰酸钾氧化氯化苄合成苯甲酸的反应。考察了CTAB用量、高锰酸钾用量、反应温度、反应时间对反应的影响。结果表明,合成苯甲酸的最优条件为:高锰酸钾与氯化苄的摩尔比为2∶1,CTAB的摩尔分数为氯化苄的8%,反应温度90℃,反应时间为3h,苯甲酸的产率可达89%。     

5-硝基愈长木酚的合成

5-硝基愈创木酚作为高效、低毒植物调节剂,一直倍受关注.它的合成目前主要采用愈创木酚硝化法,以发烟硝酸和冰醋酸混酸做硝化剂.本文由愈创木酚为起始原料,经酚酯化、硝化、水解等步骤合成了5-硝基愈刨木酚.酚酯化采用碱催化法,收率可达96%以上;硝化反应则采用乙酸酐和硝酸混合物为硝化剂.5-硝基愈创木酚最高收率可达到91%.     

Preparation and Photoluminescence of Partially Filled ZnO Microtubes Using Block Copolymers

Partially filled ZnO microtubes were synthesized in large scale using block copolymers. The growth mechanism of this unique construction is proposed on the basis of adsorption of block copolymers on {0002} plane of wurtzite ZnO. The photoluminescence property of these unique ZnO microtubes is also studied using a Xe lamp as the excitation source at room temperature. Blue emission band at 425 nm is a much stronger ultraviolet emission band, which is due to laminar structure of ZnO microtubes.     

白色纯聚酯粉末涂料的性能研究

简要介绍了粉末涂料的特点 ,并从涂膜性能的优化角度论述了粉末涂料原料的选择和使用情况。从羧基聚酯树脂 -TGIC体系纯聚酯粉末涂料配方设计入手 ,研究了基料、填料、助剂对其涂膜性能 (主要物理机械性能 :涂膜之耐冲击力、柔韧性、倾斜流动性、硬度、附着力、抗UV老化等 )的影响 ,得到了一个在给出原料中涂膜综合性能最好的配比     

纳米复相陶瓷

纳米复相陶瓷以其优异的性能受到大家的关注，成为陶瓷研究领域的研究热点。本文在介绍纳米复相陶瓷分类、材料设计和制备的同时，着重阐述了纳米复相陶瓷中纳米颗粒对材料的显微结构和性能的影响。     

氧化淀粉变性基团的分析方法

介绍了淀粉工业中氧化淀粉变性基团羧基和羰基的测定方法     

Determination and correlation solubility of 4-nitroimidazole in twelve pure solvents from 278.15 K to 323.15 K

In this paper, the solubility of 4-nitroimidazole in twelve pure solvents (toluene, benzene, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, acetone, GBL, ethanol, methanol, n-butanol, DMF and NMP) were determined by using the laser monitoring system from 278.15 K to 323.15 K under 101.1 kPa, which are 0.00018-0.00070, 0.00021-0.00073, 0.00034-0.00092, 0.00038-0.00142, 0.00047-0.00120, 0.00126-0.00303, 0.00225-0.00517, 0.00310-0.00724, 0.00467-0.00982, 0.00453-0.01940, 0.01947-0.04652, and 0.04670-0.07452, respectively. At constant temperature, the mole fraction solubility of 4-nitroimidazole were increased as the following order: toluene < benzene < 1,4-dioxane < (ethyl acetate or acetonitrile) < acetone < GBL < ethanol < (methanol or nbutanol) < DMF < NMP, and the solubility of 4-nitroimidazole in (ethyl acetate, acetonitrile) and (methanol, n-butanol) had an intersection point at 297.55 K and 281.85 K, respectively. The solubility of 4-nitroimidazole could be increased with increasing temperature in twelve pure solvents. The ideal model, modified Apelblat equation, polynomial empirical equation, and λh equation were used to correlate the experimental values. The experimental solubility values were employed to calculate the standard dissolution enthalpy, standard dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy. The dissolution of 4-nitroimidazole could be an endothermic process in twelve pure solvents. The determination and fitting solubility of 4-nitroimidazole have important guiding significance for the purification and crystallization of its preparation process.     

DTPA-双(3,5-二甲氧基-4''''-氨基二苯乙烯)的合成

以3,5-二甲氧基苄溴为起始原料,通过Witting-Hornor反应,再经Fe/HCl还原,合成了3,5-二甲氧基-4'-氨基二苯乙烯.再与DTPAA反应得到标题化合物,其结构经IR、MS、1HNMR、元素分析确证.     

氯气处理系统的改进

介绍了为配合离子膜烧碱的扩产对氯气处理工序进行的技术改造内容，包括更新洗涤塔、降低系统阻力、更新筛板塔、提高氯压机泵头及改造氯压机出口缓冲罐等。通过改造，降低能耗和硫酸消耗，延长了设备的使用周期，取得了良好的经济效益。