勃姆石在覆铜板中的应用研究

勃姆石有好的耐热性和低的硬度,本文对比了勃姆石和氢氧化铝对覆铜板耐热性和阻燃性的影响,并研究勃姆石不同添加量对覆铜板剥离强度、吸水率、热膨胀系数和介电性能的影响。     

基于TMS320F2812高速数据采集系统的设计与实现

为了实现高速同步数据采集,本文介绍了一种基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片与AD转换芯片ADS8364构成的高速、并行高精度数据采集系统.主要包括硬件接口电路的设计、控制参数的设置以及部分关键的控制代码和实现AD采样的程序流程等.实践证明,本系统是一种比较新颖、采集精度高并且易于实现、配置灵活的数据采集系统.     

Reverse Authentication in Financial Transactions and Identity Management

New families of protocol, based on communication over human-based side channels, permit secure pairing or group formation in ways such that no party has to prove its name. Rather, individuals are able to hook up devices in their possession to others that they can identify by context. We examine a model in which, to prove his or her identity to a party, the user first uses one of these “human-interactive security protocols” or HISPs to connect to it. Thus, when authenticating A to B, A first authenticates a channel she has to B: the reverse direction. This can be characterised as bootstrapping a secure connection using human trust. This provides new challenges to the formal modelling of trust and authentication.     

大功率GaN基LED的提取效率

影响GaN基LED效率的主要因素是内量子效率和提取效率.蓝光GaN基的LED内量子效率可达70%以上,紫外GaN基LED可达80%,进一步改善的空间较小.而传统大面积结构GaN基LED由于全反射和吸收等原因,外提取效率只有百分之几,提高空间很大.本文从几何和物理光学角度分析了影响GaN基LED外提取效率的因素,针对全反射、吸收、横向光波导等问题总结了现有的各种提高GaN基LED提取效率的手段及其优缺点.     

X波段低相噪跳频源的设计与实现

结合直接数字频率合成(DDS)和锁相环(PLL)技术完成了X波段低相噪本振跳频源的设计。文章通过软件仿真重点分析了本振跳频源的低相噪设计方法,同时给出了主要的硬件选择和详细电路设计过程。最后对样机的测试结果表明,本方案具有相位噪声低、频率控制灵活等优点,满足了实际工程应用。     

基于FPGA的高速AD转换

在雷达设计中,需要对接收到的信号首先进行模数转换,其转换速度和准确性直接决定了之后FFT等运算的准确性,最终影响雷达测量精度。介绍了一种基于FPGA,利用芯片ADS7890实现一种快速14位串行AD转换,对系统的软件和硬件做了说明。硬件部分主要为ADS7890的基本外围电路以及芯片EP2C35F672C与其的控制连接,软件部分利用Quartus Ⅱ 8.0编程。     

一种集成ΣΔ 小数频率合成器的双通道多模全球导航卫星系统接收机设计

本文给出了一种72mW的集成ΣΔ 小数频率合成器的高集成度双通道多模全球导航卫星系统接收机的设计,接收机覆盖GPS L1和北斗B1、B2、B3频段。接收机采用TSMC 0.18μm工艺,封装类型为3毫米?3毫米48脚封装。在没有片外低噪声放大器的情况下,噪声系数小于5.3dB,北斗B2、B3频段通道增益为105dB,GPS L1和北斗B1频段通道增益为110dB.镜像抑制dB.两个通道在的锁相环在偏离载波1MHz的频率处相位噪声为-115.9dBc和-108.9dBc。尽管两个不同的导航信号可以同时接收,在低功耗模式下,芯片实现了全球导航卫星系统多个频段的兼容,方便了用户的使用。     

Identifying FMRI model violations with lagrange multiplier tests

The standard modeling framework in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is predicated on assumptions of linearity, time invariance and stationarity. These assumptions are rarely checked because doing so requires specialized software, although failure to do so can lead to bias and mistaken inference. Identifying model violations is an essential but largely neglected step in standard fMRI data analysis. Using Lagrange multiplier testing methods we have developed simple and efficient procedures for detecting model violations such as nonlinearity, nonstationarity and validity of the common double gamma specification for hemodynamic response. These procedures are computationally cheap and can easily be added to a conventional analysis. The test statistic is calculated at each voxel and displayed as a spatial anomaly map which shows regions where a model is violated. The methodology is illustrated with a large number of real data examples.     

卫星移动通信抗衰落技术研究

卫星移动通信信道是典型的衰落信道,信道的衰落会降低信号的接收质量,严重时可能导致通信中断。该文针对卫星移动通信在复杂信道条件下的衰落特性,简要介绍了分集接收抗衰落技术、自适应均衡抗衰落技术、编码抗衰落技术等方法,通过分析衰落产生的原理并结合抗衰落技术研究的现状,总结了相应的抗衰落性能。     

Hybrid Perovskite Quantum Dot/Non-Fullerene Molecule Solar Cells with Efficiency Over 15%

Organic-inorganic hybrid film using conjugated materials and quantum dots (QDs) are of great interest for solution-processed optoelectronic devices, including photovoltaics (PVs). However, it is still challenging to fabricate conductive hybrid films to maximize their PV performance. Herein, for the first time, superior PV performance of hybrid solar cells consisting of CsPbI₃ perovskite QDs and Y6 series non-fullerene molecules is demonstrated and further highlights their importance on hybrid device design. In specific, a hybrid active layer is developed using CsPbI₃ QDs and non-fullerene molecules, enabling a type-II energy alignment for efficient charge transfer and extraction. Additionally, the non-fullerene molecules can well passivate the QDs, reducing surface defects and energetic disorder. The champion CsPbI₃ QD/Y6-F hybrid device has a record-high efficiency of 15.05% for QD/organic hybrid PV devices, paving a new way to construct solution-processable hybrid film for efficient optoelectronic devices.