1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能研究

利用磁控离子溅射技术得到bcc结构的1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢微晶溅射层,在不同溅射条件下可以得到(110)和(211)两种择优取向的微晶。用电化学方法研究表明,这两种微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能都较正常晶粒有明显提高,且(110)择优取向微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能较(211)择优取向微晶的耐局部腐蚀性能更好。     

Low-complexity detection based on maximum cumulative measure and Laurent decomposition for multi-h CPM signal

In order to solve the problem of high computational complexity in demodulation for multi-h continuous phase modulation(CPM) signal, a maximum cumulative measure combing with the Laurent decomposition(MCM-LD) scheme is proposed to reduce the number of the grid states and the required number of matched filters, which degrades the demodulation complexity at the receiver.The advanced range telemetry(ARTM) Tier Ⅱ CPM signal is adopted to evaluate the performance in simulation. The results show that, ...     

An Inter-domain Routing and Signaling Scheme for Optical Mesh Networks

An inter-domain routing and signaling scheme based on the OBGP protocol for WDM networks with a mesh topology is proposed in the paper. For mesh networks with wavelength conversion, inter-domain routing and signaling are realized by introducing a new message based on an optimal path identifier (OPI) and by establishing the corresponding message-exchange procedures. Considering the wavelength continuity constraint, a strategy called improved destination wavelength assignment (IDWA) combined with the OPI-based message is presented to establish a lightpath dynamically. The scheme is verified on the NSFNET and the CERNET by simulation. Results show that the blocking performance of a non-wavelength-conversion network is even a little lower than that of a wavelength-conversion network.     

PMD Measurement of Hollow-Core Photonic Bandgap Fiber by Investigating Power Penalty of Optically Generated Microwave Signals

A simple method based on carrier suppression modulation for measuring first-order polarization-mode dispersion of hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber (HC-PBGF) is proposed and investigated. By adjusting the incident optical wavelength and measuring the power penalty of optically generated microwave signals, the wavelength-dependent differential group delay (DGD) in HC-PBGF can be obtained. Moreover, this proposed method is chromatic-dispersion-insensitive. The experimental results indicate that a segment of 20-m HC-PBGF exhibits highly birefringent DGD of 25, 59, and 84 ps with measurement error less than 2 ps for the incident optical wavelength of 1560, 1575, and 1580 nm, respectively     

高铁规划要点及测试情况分析

从理论分析、实地测试2个方面同时入手,针对郑西高铁测试过程中发现的问题提出了解决思路和实施方案,并给出了高铁规划中的一些技术要点.     

低相干光干涉法延时测量中的误差分析

低相干光干涉法通过测量宽谱光通过待测器件之后的相位变化得到其相对延时量。采集宽谱光时域干涉数据,利用傅里叶变换提取出频域相位信息后再进行相位展开、多项式拟合处理,所得相位曲线对频率求导可得待测延时曲线。延时测量误差来源于干涉信号强度误差和纯相位误差。理论分析和仿真计算表明,延时误差与相位误差成正比;强度噪声引起的相位误差与噪声强度成正比,且该类噪声可通过曲线拟合算法得到有效抑制。实验表明,温度等环境因素引起的纯相位误差是延时测量误差的主要因素。实验上,对约19 m光子晶体光纤于1540~1560 nm波段的相对延时进行了测量,达到了0.14 ps的精度。     

Degradable and Fully Recyclable Dynamic Thermoset Elastomer for 3D-Printed Wearable Electronics

Wearable electronics have become an important part of daily lives. However, its rapid development results in the problem of electronic waste (e-waste). Consequently, recyclable materials suitable for wearable electronics are highly sought after. In this study, a conductive recyclable composite (PFBC) is designed based on a dynamic covalently cross-linked elastomer and hierarchical hybrid nanofillers. The PFBC shows excellent wide-ranging properties including processability, elasticity, conductivity, and stability, which are superior to previous materials used for recyclable electronics, and exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and environmental tolerance including high temperature, high humidity, brine, and ethanol owing to its covalent cross-linking. Reversible dissociation of Diels–Alder networks allows for convenient processing and recycling. After three recycles, the toughness of the PFBC remained at 10.1 MJ m⁻³, which is conspicuous among the reported recyclable electronic materials. Three types of PFBC-based wearable electronics including a triboelectric nanogenerator, a capacitive pressure sensor, and a flexible keyboard, are successfully 3D printed with excellent performance. The PFBC possessed both recyclability and degradability, the combination of which provides a new way to reduce e-waste. This is the first work to recycle electronics using direct 3D printing and presents promising new design principles and materials for wearable electronics.     

Porous Iron–Cobalt Alloy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Cages Synthesized via Pyrolysis of Complex Metal–Organic Framework Hybrids for Oxygen Reduction

Efficient and stable nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction are of great significance in some important electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. As a unique class of porous hybrid materials, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composites are recently considered as promising precursors to derive advanced functional materials with controlled structures and compositions. Here, an “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” confined pyrolysis strategy is developed for the synthesis of porous Fe–Co alloy/N‐doped carbon cages. A unique “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” architecture constructed from a Zn‐based MOF core and a Co‐based MOF hybrid shell encapsulated with FeOOH nanorods is first prepared, followed by a pyrolysis process to obtain a cage‐shaped hybrid material consisting of Fe–Co alloy nanocrystallites evenly distributed inside a porous N‐doped carbon microshell. Of note, this strategy can be extended to synthesize many other multifunctional “nanosubstrate‐in‐MOF hybrid” core–shelled structures. Benefiting from the structural and compositional advantages, the as‐derived hybrid cages exhibit superior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. The present approach may provide some insight in design and synthesis of complex MOF hybrid structures and their derived functional materials for energy storage and conversion applications.     

量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率

通过实验比较了砷化镓量子阱太阳能电池与不含量子阱结构的普通砷化镓太阳能电池的外量子效率.结果表明,量子阱太阳能电池吸收光子的波长从870nm扩展到了1000nm.当波长小于680nm时,量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率低于普通太阳能电池;而当波长大于于680nm时,量子阱太阳能电池的外量子效率高于普通太阳能电池.对这个现象给出了解释,并对用量子阱太阳能电池代替三结电池的中间子电池的可能性进行了讨论.