一种用步进器指令编程的方法及应用

本文介绍了一种用可编程序控制器（ＰＣ）的步进器指令编程的方法。并通过应用实例证明了该方法可以简化逻辑设计避免逻辑竞争。     

核电用宽厚钢板探伤不格合原因分析

通过对宽厚钢板探伤不格合的缺陷分析,提出探伤不格合产生的主要原因是浇注过程中存在非正常减流、中心疏松和外来夹杂.于是对浇注过程作了改进,使宽厚钢板探伤合格率提高.     

CAD中任意复杂装配图成图原理

本文介绍了ＣＡＤ中任意复杂装配图生成的技术关键。讨论了零部件的统一表示模式、零件的分类及处理策略，提出了一种新的轮廓识别算法，实现了以零件生成为前提、集合运算和轮廓识别为基本手段的装配算法，其中包括定位问题的处理，装配关系的提取，以及轮廓线、细实线、占划线、剖面线的综合处理方法。本方法作了为商品化软件ＰＬＡＧＥ的重要组成部分，已应用于工厂设计中。     

地埋管地源热泵水系统的若干问题研究

结合调研测试的实际工程,根据实际工程中地埋管地源热泵系统中水系统的形式及特点,归纳了设计、运行管理、设备故障等几个方面的水系统常见的问题。探讨了地埋管地源热泵水系统的设计问题,指出某些工程水系统存在的问题及解决思路;分析水系统故障的原因及表现,通过对水系统运行状态的观察与测试,从机组COP及系统能效比的角度分析水系统故障的影响：对于运行管理方面,提出相应的水系统形式的运行建议,为优化地埋管地源热泵的设计及运行管理提供了相应参考。     

Myoglobin/gold nanoparticles/carbon spheres 3-D architecture for the fabrication of a novel biosensor

A novel biosensor based on a myoglobin/gold nanoparticles/carbon spheres (Mb-AuNPs-CNs) 3-D architecture bioconjunction has been fabricated for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the bioconjunction of the AuNPs-CNs with Mb. Experimental results demonstrate that the AuNPs-CNs hybrid material is more effective in facilitating electron transfer of the immobilized enzyme than CNs alone, which can be attributed to the unique nanostructure and larger surface area of the bioconjunction. The biosensor displayed good performance for the detection of H₂O₂ with a wide linear range from 0.28 μmol/L to 116.5 μmol/L and a detection limit of 0.12 μmol/L. The Michaelis-Menten constant K _M^app value was estimated to be 0.3 mmol/L. The resulting biosensor exhibited fast amperometric response, and good stability, reproducibility, and selectivity to H₂O₂. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com     

He Ⅱ常流体粘度实验测量技术研究进展

目前还没有现成的理论可以对He Ⅱ粘度进行合理的说明和计算,在大多数情况下还只能依靠实验技术来满足其工程需要.本文对传统实验技术,目前出现的各种改进型实验技术进行了概述,事实表明不同的实验技术所得的结果之间偶有符合,但不能从根本上解决He Ⅱ粘度对实验技术的依赖性,目前的实验技术还无法提供He Ⅱ粘度数值的一致性结论.但是通过对He Ⅱ粘度与温度之间的变化趋势、数值的数量级等方面的分析,证明了He Ⅱ粘度在1.6 K～1.8 K之间形成了最小值区域.当温度继续低于1.6 K时,He Ⅱ粘度会迅速增加,同样在温度高于1.8 K时,随着温度的增加,He Ⅱ粘度也会迅速增加.     

Nanoindentation measurement of core–skin interphase viscoelastic properties in a sandwich glass composite

Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials - Debonding at the core–skin interphase region is one of the primary failure modes in core sandwich composites under shear loads. As a result, the...     

A π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative: Synthesis and photoluminescence properties

Solid-state emissive organic materials have received increasing attention due to their prospective applications in large-area. Here, a novel π-extended tetrathiafulvene derivative DPD with donor-π-donor structure has been newly developed to produce the prominent characteristic of aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) that exhibits higher fluorescence quantum efficiency in solid film compare to its solutions. The AIEE mechanism of DPD was studied in detail through photophysical investigations and can be dominant attributed to the formed excimer state of DPD and J-aggregates in solid state.     

Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells

Transparent, conductive, and ultrathin graphene films, as an alternative to the ubiquitously employed metal oxides window electrodes for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells, are demonstrated. These graphene films are fabricated from exfoliated graphite oxide, followed by thermal reduction. The obtained films exhibit a high conductivity of 550 S/cm and a transparency of more than 70% over 1000-3000 nm. Furthermore, they show high chemical and thermal stabilities as well as an ultrasmooth surface with tunable wettability.     

Application of selective implantation in Al0.5Ga0.5As/In0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs pseudomorphic single quantum wire structures

A pseudomorphic Al0.5Ga0.5As/In0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs asymmetric quantum wire (QWR) structure was grown on GaAs V-grooved substrate by low pressure metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The formation of crescent shaped QWRs at the bottom of the V-grooves was confirmed by both transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The temperature dependence of PL spectra demonstrated a fast decrease of the sidewall quantum well PL intensity with increasing temperature, which originates from relaxation of carriers from well to wire region. The self-aligned dual implantation technique was successfully used to selectively disable the adjacent quantum structures. Decrease of the PL intensity of QWR at 8 K was observed after selective implantation, which resulted from a decreased number of carriers relaxed from adjacent quantum structures.