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31.
The application of deep learning in the field of object detection has
experienced much progress. However, due to the domain shift problem, applying an
off-the-shelf detector to another domain leads to a significant performance drop. A
large number of ground truth labels are required when using another domain to train
models, demanding a large amount of human and financial resources. In order to avoid
excessive resource requirements and performance drop caused by domain shift, this
paper proposes a new domain adaptive approach to cross-domain vehicle detection. Our
approach improves the cross-domain vehicle detection model from image space and
feature space. We employ objectives of the generative adversarial network and cycle
consistency loss for image style transfer in image space. For feature space, we align
feature distributions between the source domain and the target domain to improve the
detection accuracy. Experiments are carried out using the method with two different
datasets, proving that this technique effectively improves the accuracy of vehicle
detection in the target domain. 相似文献
32.
Shuang Shao Yong Liu Chun-Shui Xu Ying-Xuan Xu Bin Wu Xiao-Shu Zeng Xian-Feng Lu Xiang-Jie Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,(1):7-14
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y(wt%) alloys under different cooling rates were investigated. The results show that the second dendrite arm spacing(SDAS) of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y is reduced by 32 and 30% with increasing cooling rates(Rc) from 10.2 to 23 K/s, which can be predicted using a empirical model of SDAS=68 R 0:45:45cand SDAS=73 R 0c, respectively. The compressive strength of both alloys increases with increasing the cooling rate, which is attributed to the increase of volume fraction(Vf) of secondary phases under high cooling rate. The interaction of the cooling rate and component with SDAS has been theoretically analyzed using interdependence theory. 相似文献
33.
Multicellular tumor spheroid models (MCTS) are often coined as 3D in vitro models that can mimic the microenvironment of tissues. MCTS have gained increasing interest in the nano‐biotechnology field as they can provide easily accessible information on the performance of nanoparticles without using animal models. Considering that many countries have put restrictions on animals testing, which will only tighten in the future as seen by the recent developments in the Netherlands, 3D models will become an even more valuable tool. Here, an overview on MCTS is provided, focusing on their use in cancer research as most nanoparticles are tested in MCTS for treatment of primary tumors. Thereafter, various types of nanoparticles—from self‐assembled block copolymers to inorganic nanoparticles, are discussed. A range of physicochemical parameters including the size, shape, surface chemistry, ligands attachment, stability, and stiffness are found to influence nanoparticles in MCTS. Some of these studies are complemented by animal studies confirming that lessons from MCTS can in part predict the behaviour in vivo. In summary, MCTS are suitable models to gain additional information on nanoparticles. While not being able to replace in vivo studies, they can bridge the gap between traditional 2D in vitro studies and in vivo models. 相似文献
34.
Jianmou Lu Yanli Huang Shunyan Ren 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2020,18(5):1250-1263
This paper investigates the general decay synchronization and general decay H∞ synchronization problems of multi-weighted coupled reaction-diffusion 相似文献
35.
为了给海面溢油污染识别检测提供理论基础,根据菲涅尔反射公式的偏振反射系数,结合偏振双向反射率因子和粗糙海面的概率密度分布函数,建立了完善的pBRDF模型,仿真在不同太阳入射角度、不同探测器观测角度以及不同海面风速风向等条件下海水和油膜的偏振反射分布函数。结果表明:海水和油膜太阳天顶角为53°和56°时P偏振反射率分别为1.0×10^-5和2.5×10^-5,S偏振反射率随着太阳天顶角的增加而增加;海面风速越大偏振反射率峰值越小;海面风向只改变pBRDF的空间位置;海水和油膜线偏振度空间分布有明显差异。搭建实验平台相机以40°拍摄时,得出海水和油膜的线偏振度分别在0.2~0.4, 0.5~0.7之间,同时表明利用偏振探测获取目标场景的偏振度和偏振角图可提高图像质量。 相似文献
36.
Yejun Wu Bowen Yan Juan Zhou Huizhang Lian Xiaojun Yu Jianxin Zhao Hao Zhang Wei Chen Daming Fan 《Journal of food science》2020,85(10):3282-3292
37.
Hechun Cao Hui Zheng Lining Fan Zifeng Cheng Jianwei Zhou Qiong Wu Peng Zheng Liang Zheng Yang Zhang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(2):813-822
In this study, yttrium iron garnet co-doped with Zn and Zr atoms with a chemical formula Y3ZnxZrxFe(5−2x)O12 (x = 0.0-0.3) has been successfully prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The effects of doping concentration on the microstructure, crystal structure, magnetic properties, and dielectric properties of Y3ZnxZrxFe(5−2x)O12 were investigated. The microstructure analysis indicates that co-doping of YIG with Zn and Zr can effectively reduce the grain size of the ceramic. The crystal structure results reveal that the doping concentration of Zn–Zr has substantial influence on the lattice parameters of YIG, such as, increases the lattice constant, crystal cell size, and interplanar spacing. However, the second phase of ZrO2 appears once x ≥ 0.15. Additionally, the dielectric properties of YIG ferrite can be regulated using this Zn–Zr co-doping method. Zn–Zr co-doping can improve the dielectric stability and reduce the dielectric loss at high temperature. The magnetization measurement shows that the saturation magnetization is stabilized at x < 0.15, and the magnetic loss is decreased with the increase in the doping concentration. Overall, the findings show that the ceramic with x = 0.1 exhibits better properties included high saturation magnetization (24.607 emu/g), low magnetic loss (0.0025 @ 1 MHz), and relatively low dielectric loss (496 @ 400°C). 相似文献
38.
39.
Zhao Hongliang Lu Tingting Liu Fengqin Yin Pan Wang Sen 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2019,71(5):1643-1649
JOM - The Isa/Ausmelt smelting technology with a top submerged lance (TSL) has been extensively used in copper smelting processes. However, the TSL is extremely vulnerable to damage and failure... 相似文献
40.
Natural Computing - The fiber stretching process plays the key role in the process of fiber production and its effects is measured by the stretching ratio. The stretching ratio is determined by the... 相似文献