水处理系统的分段优化设计方法

采用分段设计法研究水处理过程.根据给水浓度和产水浓度要求的不同,以年费用最小为目标,将水处理过程作为超结构模型,进而优化设计段数和每段的工艺参数.研究表明,当进水浓度为5 000 ppm～35 000 ppm时,制备生活用水采用反渗透法处理费用最低,而制备纯水采用反渗透+离子交换联合法处理费用最低;当进水浓度为500 ppm～5 000 ppm时,前者采用电渗析法处理费用最低,而后者采用电渗析+离子交换联合法处理费用最低;当进水浓度小于500 ppm时,制备纯水采用离子交换法费用最低.     

大规模WSN的三层拓扑架构及其拓扑控制

针对多sink的大规模WSN,提出一种新的三层网络拓扑架构,以解决现有平面型和两层分簇型拓扑架构与大规模WSN环境不相适应的问题;在分析各层数据通信策略的基础上,重点研究了基于瓶颈sink节点的关键层拓扑控制算法,为核心层数据通信提供可靠性支持。仿真实验表明,所提出的大规模WSN三层拓扑控制结构和拓扑控制算法有助于平衡全局通信负载,控制关键通信层能量消耗,提高网络监测的鲁棒性。     

基于流媒体技术的校园网络视频服务器设计

目前流媒体技术在现代教育中应用日益广泛。根据校园网络基础．结合视频点播的要求．通过对RTP/RTCP协议的研究．分析流媒体视频点播服务器的一般功能和结构．构建一个基本的流媒体视频点描服务器的实现方案。     

转子系统早期碰摩故障特征提取方法研究

航空发动机转子系统是发动机的核心部件,针对发动机转子系统早期碰摩故障难以检测的特点,通过对碰摩机理分析及早期故障特征的研究,提出了基于小波变换对原始信号降噪和虚拟仪器对转子系统振动数据采集相结合的方法,对转子系统早期碰摩故障特征进行提取,并在转子试验台上进行了实验验证。结果表明,采用LabVIEW程序采集转子系统振动数据并存储,然后应用小波变换进行数据分析和处理,能够对转子早期碰摩故障特征进行有效地提取。     

超高速水下航行器横滚控制研究

超高速水下航行器航行时由于被超空泡包裹着,使得其工况变得更为复杂,控制难度进一步加大;为了抑制或消除横滚,文章通过分析超高速水下航行器的运动特点,建立了航行器横滚运动模型方程,并进行特性分析和控制规律综合设计,最后提出使用配置控制面的方法来实现它的横滚控制;此方法的使用既为系统提供控制力又解决了系统弱阻尼的问题,同时还提高了系统的响应速度;最后运用PD算法,分析它的动态特性和幅频特性,仿真结果表明此方案简单,容易实现,且鲁棒性好,满足系统的要求。     

基于IEEE1641标准的自动测试系统体系结构

基于IEEE 1641标准的自动测试系统体系结构代表了自动测试系统软件的最新发展,建立符合IEEE1641标准的自动测试系统大大提高了软件的可移植性和仪器互换性;在分析ATLAS标准的基础上,提出了按照ATLAS的替代标准IEEE1641组建自动测试系统的必要性和优越性;介绍了IEEE1641标准的层次结构以及符合标准的ATS体系结构,尤其是基本信号组件BSC和测试信号框架TSF在基于信号面向UUT的自动测试系统的实现方法;通过实例说明了基于IEEE1641标准构建基于信号、面向UUT的自动测试系统的实现方案。     

基于多环QFT的高超声速飞行器鲁棒控制

阐述了定量反馈理论(QFT)的基本原理和设计方法,针对超燃冲压发动机不同工作状态时高超声速飞行器不确定性模型,应用多环QFT设计了高超声速飞行器纵向飞行控制系统;仿真结果表明,运用QFT方法设计的控制系统不仅具有良好的跟踪性能和抗干扰性能,而且能够很好地解决飞行控制系统由于模型参数具有不确定性而造成的控制系统鲁棒性设计问题,并从工程应用角度为高超飞行器纵向飞行控制系统提供了一种鲁棒控制设计方案。     

Application classification using packet size distribution and port association

Traffic classification is an essential part in common network management applications such as intrusion detection and network monitoring. Identifying traffic by looking at port numbers is only suitable to well-known applications, while signature-based classification is not applicable to encrypted messages. Our preliminary observation shows that each application has distinct packet size distribution (PSD) of the connections. Therefore, it is feasible to classify traffic by analyzing the variances of packet sizes of the connections without analyzing packet payload. In this work, each connection is first transformed into a point in a multi-dimensional space according to its PSD. Then it is compared with the representative points of pre-defined applications and recognized as the application having a minimum distance. Once a connection is identified as a specific application, port association is used to accelerate the classification by combining it with the other connections of the same session because applications usually use consecutive ports during a session. Using the proposed techniques, packet size distribution and port association, a high accuracy rate, 96% on average, and low false positive and false negative rates, 4–5%, are achieved. Our proposed method not only works well for encrypted traffic but also can be easily incorporated with a signature-based method to provide better accuracy.     

One-way queuing delay measurement and its application on detecting DDoS attack

This paper presents a novel approach to measure and estimate end-to-end one-way queuing delay in a network, which carries information about traffic characteristics and congestion properties. The measurement results can be used to describe the normal behavior of the network and detect distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS attacks). The measurement does not require any synchronization between the two measurement ends. Pairs of probe packets are sent from the source to the destination and intra-gaps between the probes are separately measured at the two ends. By performing an iterative Fourier-to-time reconstruction algorithm on the measured intra-gaps, distribution of the end-to-end one-way queuing delay is estimated. The packet loss rate and delay jitter are simultaneously measured as well. The simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the approach.     

Analysis of kinematics/statics and workspace of a 2(SP+SPR+SPU) serial–parallel manipulator

The kinematics/statics and workspace of a 2(SP+SPR+SPU) serial–parallel manipulator are studied systematically. First, a 2(SP+SPR+SPU) manipulator including an upper and a lower SP+SPR+SPU parallel manipulators is constructed, and the inverse/forward displacements, velocity, acceleration and statics of the lower/upper parallel manipulators are studied, respectively. Second, the kinematics and statics of the lower/upper manipulators are combined and the displacement, velocity, acceleration, statics, and workspace of a 2(SP+SPR+SPU) manipulator are analyzed systematically. Third, the analytic solutions’ examples are given and verified by the simulation mechanism. This manipulator has some potential applications for the robot’s arm, leg, and twist, the serial–parallel machine tools, the sensor, the surgical manipulator, the tunnel borer, the barbette of warship, and the satellite surveillance platform.