热连轧精轧机组的板形最优控制

凸度和平坦度是板形控制的目标 ,也是对热连轧机工作辊的弯辊力进行设定和调整的基础。面向工业轧机 ,以板形方程为基础 ,研究提出了基于遗传算法的热连轧机板形最优控制。试验数据对比分析结果表明 ,使用该算法能够获得良好的板形 ,该控制算法是可行的     

燃烧法合成新型蓝色硅酸盐长余辉材料及其发光性能的研究

采用燃烧法快速合成了Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 新型蓝色长余辉材料，用x射线粉末衍射表征材料的相组成和晶体结构，用激发和发光光谱、余辉亮度对材料的发光性质进行表征并对该体系发光机制进行了讨论。结果表明，燃烧法和高温固相法合成的这种长余辉材料具有相同组成和结构，燃烧法可以快速制备出细粉体。合成材料的激发带峰值位于356nm，发射光谱峰值在475nm，是典型的Eu^2 的4f-5d跃迁所产生，余辉时间5h以上。     

氟化钠和8-羟基喹啉联合掩蔽氢化物发生原子荧光法直接测定环境水样中的Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(Ⅴ)

研究了氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法 (HG AFS)直接测定环境水样中Sb(Ⅲ )时Sb(Ⅴ )及其他元素的干扰情况 ,选择了最佳掩蔽剂及测定条件 ,表明采用氟化钠和 8 羟基喹啉联合掩蔽在 3mol·L- 1 的盐酸介质中可有效消除各种干扰 ,而且在测定过程中不会引起形态的改变 ,其检测限为 0 .1ng·ml- 1 ,加标回收率在 92 .2 %～ 1 0 5 .0 %之间。     

Effect of Ti or TiN codeposition on the performance of MoS2-based composite coatings

Properties of MoS₂ coatings can be improved by the codeposition of a small amount of titanium (Ti). In this study, MoS₂-based composite coatings, which consisted of Ti or titanium nitride (TiN) and molybdenum disulfide, are synthesized by unbalanced plasma plating. Two forms of MoS₂-based composite coatings have been developed: TiN-MoS₂/Ti and TiN-MoS₂/TiN coatings. The effect of Ti or TiN and processing parameters on properties of such coatings are investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dry drilling and turning tests are used to determine the structure, composition and tribological performance of MoS₂-based coatings. Experimental results indicate that these MoS₂-based composite coatings are considerably more wear-resistant and are less sensitive to atmospheric water vapor than pure MoS₂ coatings. These coatings show excellent results when tested for a wide range of industrial turning and drilling applications.     

HTAC辐射管在燃气真空热处理炉中的应用

概要介绍了HTAC辐射管技术，并阐述了其结构和特点，以及蓄热式辐射管燃气真空炉结构和特性。     

基于RBF-FCM-ROLS的砼安全性评估方法

提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络RBFNN(Radial Basis Function Neural Networks)、模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)算法和递归正交最小二乘法(ROLS)的混凝土安全性专家系统评估预测方法。此方法先用FCM算法初选多个RBFNN的函数中心，再采用ROLS训练网络，最后结合后向选择法，减少初选的中心数目，以得到最终的有效中心值。该方法加快了RBFNN的训练速度，提高了网络的运算效率。将其运用到混凝土安全性评估专家系统中，获得了满意的结果。将这种新算法得出的评估数据与传统的BP网络计算出的数据进行了比较，进一步证明了RBFNN及其学习算法的优越性和实用性。     

高技能人才培养的探索

在技术进步日新月异的高科技时代 ,传统的高技能人才培养思路与方式已不能完全适应新形势的需要。本文在高技能人才的培养评审方面 ,提出了建立技能人才评审体系 ,努力提高理论与操作技能水平 ,制定科学合理三个评审标准。在高技能人才的培养方面提出了考评结合、无纸化考试、建立激励机制 ,充分发挥技能人才作用的思路。     

Performance of Semi-solid Slurry Produced by Twin-screw Stirring Mixer and Rheo-diecasting Process of AZ91D Alloy

The microstructure of semi-solid slurry of AZ91D alloy, which was produced by twin-screw stirring mixer under the different parameters, was investigated. Rheoforming by cold chamber die casting process was performed thereafter. The results indicate that with decreasing of the barrel temperature of the mixer and the pouring temperature of molten Mg alloy, the solid fraction of semi-solid slurry increases and the size of non-den-dritic grains becomes smaller. While the shear rate increases, the solid fraction of semi-solid slurry decreases. The tensile strength and elongation of metal rheoformed by die casting are higher by about 37% and 44% respectively than those produced by conventional liquid die casting.