面向移动互联网的OSS服务能力开放架构设计与应用

在移动互联网环境下,实现OSS服务能力开放是增强电信企业运营支撑能力、提升客户感知的重要手段。从OSS服务能力开放需求分析入手,提出面向移动互联网的OSS服务能力开放架构,并通过实际业务场景进行验证。     

Aromatization of n-butane over new LD-HBS catalysts. Effect of the gallium oxide support

It is shown that even pure quartz, other silicas or aluminas can enhance the aromatization activity of a ZSM-5 zeolite. Incorporation of gallium oxide onto these supports increases further the production of aromatics. The use of supported gallium oxide co-catalyst obtained by co-evaporation of a colloidal silica and a Ga salt has led to extremely high aromatization performance for the hybrid catalyst.     

A pair of parallel differential magnetic‐field probes with high measurement accuracy and high electric‐field suppression ratio

Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes.     

基于二次EEMD的工业电能需量多步预测

电力大用户最大需量控制是降低电网峰值负荷、节约用户电费成本的重要技术手段.面向强波动性和冲击性工业电能需量控制,研究了超短期需量负荷的多步预测问题.基于集成经验模态分解(EE-MD)方法,通过二次分解有效分离时间序列中不同频率的信号,采用长短期记忆网络(LSTM)对各信号子序列进行独立预测,最后组合预测结果.实验结果表明,本方法能很好的预测工业需量负荷变化,M A PE/MAE/NRMSE精度指标基本控制在2％ 以内,明显优于多种现行主流时序预测模型和最新文献方法,且消除了多步预测的传递误差,预测模型精度和稳定性满足需量控制要求.     

Oxidation behavior and mechanism of aluminum oxynitride (AlON) at elevated temperatures

The oxidation behavior and mechanism of aluminum oxynitride (AlON) powder exposed to air at elevated temperatures between 800°C and 1300°C was investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron spin resonance (ESR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and simultaneous thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, and mass spectrometry techniques (TG-DTA-MS). The weight of AlON gradually increases to a maximum value at 1150°C and then decreases with further heating. Meanwhile, AlON powder undergoes chemical changes, as evidenced by lattice expansion, and turns eventually into alumina. ESR spectra reveal the occurrence of lone pair electrons in the oxidized products and the intensity of corresponding resonance signal increases before disappearing with the increase in temperature. Combined with the results of NMR and TG-DTA-MS, the measured data suggest that Al-N in [AlO₃N] tetrahedron and [AlO₅N] octahedron are gradually oxidized into Al-O-N group with lone pair electrons, which causes continuous weight gain and lattice expansion. Further oxidation at higher temperatures results in alumina and N₂.     

一种基于开方检验的特征选择方法

开方检验是目前文本分类中一种常用的特征选择方法.该方法仅关注词语和类别间的关系,而没有考虑词与词之间的关联,因此选择出的特征集具有较大的冗余度.定义了词语的“剩余互信息”概念,提出了对开方检验的选择结果进行优化的方法.使用该方法可以得到既有很强表征性又有很高独立性的特征集.实验表明,该方法表现良好.     

大数据时代勘探云建设模式探索

按照大数据定义,油气勘探数据处理工作显然是一种大数据应用模式,而作为油气勘探核心工作平台的勘探云计算中心,其建设目的首先是为了满足企业内部业务数据处理工作需求,在确保计算力分享和协同工作的基础上,勘探云更注重数据存储、数据管理以及数据应用业务的支持,对照一般公用云建设模式,勘探私有云建设具备其独特的建设模式。笔者企业结合自身特点,对照当前大数据应用需求开展勘探私有云建设工作,取得了一定的效果,对企业主营业务的支持效果明显。     

顾及面积和位置差异的高分遥感影像分割质量评价方法

高分遥感影像分割质量对面向对象分类精度有着重要的影响,良好的影像分割质量有利于得到较高的分类精度。对高分遥感影像分割质量进行评价,从而找到最优的分割结果就显得十分重要。通过对比参考对象和分割对象之间的面积和位置差异,提出了一种新的高分遥感影像分割质量评价方法。将该评价方法应用于GeoEye-1高分遥感影像分割质量评价,试验结果表明:该评价方法能客观地评价影像分割质量,所得到的最优分割结果与参考对象边界匹配程度高,有利于影像后续的分类。     

Proportional directional valve based automatic steering system for tractors

Most automatic steering systems for large tractors are designed with hydraulic systems that run on either constant flow or constant pressure. Such designs are limited in adaptability and applicability. Moreover, their control valves can unload in the neutral position and eventually lead to serious hydraulic leakage over long operation periods. In response to the problems noted above, a multifunctional automatic hydraulic steering circuit is presented. The system design is composed of a 5-way-3- position proportional directional valve, two pilot-controlled check valves, a pressure-compensated directional valve, a pressurecompensated flow regulator valve, a load shuttle valve, and a check valve, among other components. It is adaptable to most open-center systems with constant flow supply and closed-center systems with load feedback. The design maintains the lowest pressure under load feedback and stays at the neutral position during unloading, thus meeting the requirements for steering. The steering controller is based on proportional-integral-derivative (PID) running on a 51-microcontroller-unit master control chip. An experimental platform is developed to establish the basic characteristics of the system subject to stepwise inputs and sinusoidal tracking. Test results show that the system design demonstrates excellent control accuracy, fast response, and negligible leak during long operation periods.