高压线路加装避雷器可减少线路雷击跳闸率

减少线路雷击跳闸率已成为人们共同关注的课题。国内外运行经验表明，加装线路避雷器可有效降低线路雷击跳闸率。浙江电力部门针对雷击跳闸频繁的线路，在易击段加装了线路型避雷器，积累了新的线路防雷经验。     

数—模综合仿真接口算法分析

针对微电网的推广应用还面临着诸多技术难题的问题,将电力系统数字仿真与物理模拟各自的优点与不足结合起来,充分发挥各自优势便可形成数模综合仿真模型,该模型将在微电网技术研究中发挥重大的作用。数模综合仿真接口是数模综合仿真系统的核心部件,而接口算法的选取是数模综合仿真接口设计的基础。在总结现有算法的基础上重点分析了理想变压器模型的稳定性,提出加强稳定性的有效措施及不稳定情况的处理方案。最后,通过算例仿真验证了各措施的有效性。     

同源连杆机构构成特性和传动角的研究

从理论上揭示了原始机构及其同源机构在尺寸型上的内在联系,即它们的确生成了同一条轨迹.还提出,同源机构与原始机构的对应构件有相同的角速度;在通常使用情况下,同源四杆机构与原始四杆机构具有相同的传动角.     

非均匀介质透射波Goos-Hnchen位移的研究

基于不变嵌入理论,推导出电磁波入射到非均匀介质平板,反射系数和透射系数的耦合波方程;利用稳态相位方法,分析了透射波Goos-Hnchen(GH)位移的性质。通过数值计算,研究了入射角和介质厚度对透射率及GH位移的影响。结果显示,介质厚度一定时,透射率在特定角度具有极大值,对应的透射波发生负的GH位移,并且位移绝对值最大;入射角不变时,透射率和GH位移随厚度呈周期性变化,厚度增加,透射率呈下降趋势,但GH位移呈增大趋势。GH位移受入射角和介质厚度的影响很大,因此,可以通过调节厚度和入射角,获得合适的透射率和GH位移。     

Effect of Intake Air Humidification and EGR on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Marine Diesel Engine at Advanced Injection Timing

The trade-off between NO_x-soot and ISFC (Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption) brings new challenges for the development and application of innovative techniques that could reduce the NO_x-soot emissions of diesel engine simultaneously with the lowest possible fuel penalty.In this study,the two coupling measures,advanced SOI (start of injection) respectively coupled with intake air humidification (IAH) and EGR,were used to achieve lower NO_x-soot emissions than the original engine while minimizing the increase in ISFC.Numerical studies were conducted on a four-stroke supercharged intercooled marine diesel engine under 75%loads at 1350 r/min by using AVL Fire code.The advanced SOI varied from 14.5°CA BTDC to 20°CA BTDC;humidity ratio ranged from 0 to 100%in increments of 20%,and EGR rate ranged from 0 to 25%in increments of 5%.The technical route to achieve Tier III emission standards was also analyzed in this paper.The result indicates that lower in-cylinder pressure,temperature and NO_x emissions,higher ISFC and soot emissions are observed when only IAH or EGR technology is applied,while opposite trends are found when only using advanced SOI.The proper combination of different SOI respectively with humidity ratio and EGR rate can improve the trade-off relationship between NO_x and soot.Meanwhile,the increase in ISFC is improved by using advanced SOI under high EGR rate or humidity ratio.Compared with the advanced SOI coupled with EGR,advanced SOI coupled with IAH results in less loss of ISFC.Analysis results reveal that both above-mentioned coupling measures can achieve low NO_x-soot emissions while ensuring that ISFC does not increase.As expected,there are nine combinations of advanced SOI coupled EGR that can achieve NO emissions to meet the Tier III standard,while advanced SOI coupled IAH has only one combination to meet this regulation.     

利用故障录波数据对负荷模型进行校核的探讨

介绍了故障录波装置的特点,结合内蒙古自治区负荷特点,探讨了利用故障录波数据对负荷模型进行校核的方法。利用萨拉齐处故障录波数据进行负荷模型校验,结果表明,仿真得到的功率曲线与故障录波数据得到的功率曲线吻合得很好,说明所建立的负荷模型是合理的。     

A vacuum ultraviolet laser with a submicrometer spot for spatially resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lasers have demonstrated great potential as the light source for various spectroscopies,which,if they can be focused into a small beam spot,will not only allow investigation of mesoscopic materials and structures but also find application in the manufacture of nano-objects with excellent precision.In this work,we report the construction of a 177 nm VUV laser that can achieve a record-small(〜0.76 μm)focal spot at a long focal length(~45 mm)by using a flat lens without spherical aberration.The size of the beam spot of this VUV laser was tested using a metal grating and exfoliated graphene flakes,and we demonstrated its application in a fluorescence spectroscopy study on pure and Tm3+-doped NaYF4 microcrystals,revealing a new emission band that cannot be observed in the traditional up-conversion process.In addition,this laser system would be an ideal light source for spatially and angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy.     

Experimental Investigation on an Absorption Heat Transformer for Production of Hot Water or Steam Generation

The absorption heat transformer is widely used to utilize low-temperature waste heat in the field of distributed energy,industrial processing,and long-distance ...     

极大节旋藻(Arthrospira maxima)生物钟基因kaiC的克隆及分析

以kaiC基因簇部分已知序列为引物设计位点,采用PCR反应池法从节旋藻基因组fosmid文库中筛选到kaiC基因克隆,通过步移测序获得了kaiC基因全长序列。kaiC基因编码区长1554bo,基因GC碱基含量平均为41．76％,密码子第三位明显偏向于U。在基因上游385bp范围内发现一个可能的启动子序列和一些基因调控元件。KaiC蛋白分析发现了Walker A、DXXG、不完整的Walker B等重要模体和具有催化作用的功能位点。Southem杂交的结果证明kaiC基因在极大节旋藻中为单拷贝。极大节旋藻kaiC基因的特殊结构特征为研究kai基因簇的进化提供了重要的启示。     

海阔天空的乔迁工程

<正>首钢搬迁调整这一史无前例的国家工程将对北京市产生经济“减重”、社会“增压”、环境“减负”、空间“释放”四大效应。而挪一步海阔天空的首钢依然保持浓厚的首都情结,继续在北京开发建设创意产业园区,着力发展总部经济,将以创新的平台提升北京市产业的能级;以创优的平台增强北京市产业的实力;以创业的平台集合高素质的人才队伍;