基于车辆数据的k近邻联合概率数据关联算法

在交通场景中采用一些预警措施能够有效地减少交通事故发生。例如,对车辆轨迹进行跟踪并预测车辆的驾驶行为,就是一个常用的预警方法。在对车辆进行跟踪的过程中,数据关联是很重要的部分,它可以对车辆的观测点和轨迹进行关联,从而更新车辆的轨迹,完成跟踪过程。在此背景下,提出了一种新的数据关联算法,即k近邻联合概率数据关联算法(k Nearest Neighbor-Joint Probability Data Association,kNN-JPDA)。实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地解决在交通场景下车辆数据的数据关联问题,在精度以及运行效率方面都有所提高。     

非傍轴厄米-正弦-高斯光束的特性

为了研究厄米-正弦-高斯(HSiG)光束在非傍轴情形下受参量影响的特性,基于光强二阶矩理论,经过一系列复杂的数学计算,得出了非傍轴厄米-正弦-高斯光束的远场发散角、束腰宽度以及光束传输因子的解析式,并通过数值模拟,得到了它们与离心参量的关系。结果表明,在束腰宽度与波长比取值逐渐减小时,随着离心参量趋于0,当阶数为奇数和偶数时.发散角分别趋于63.435°和73.898°。束腰宽度和光束传输因子随参量的增加呈现较大的起伏,非傍轴情形下的光束传输因子取值与傍轴情况有很大的不同,其受参量影响不仅可以小于1,甚至趋于0。     

短相干长度长腔长全固态激光器

分析了激光器的相干长度与谐振腔腔长的关系,研究了全固态Nd:YVO4/KTP激光器,在谐振腔腔长超过1m时绿光的输出。在谐振腔内加入热补偿透镜对热效应进行了补偿,实现了长腔激光器的稳定运转。在腔长L=1350mm,泵浦功率为3W时,获得了输出功率为110mW的绿光,发散角为0.7mrad,稳定性小于2%。     

小芯径折射率引导型光子晶体光纤的制备和研究

介绍一种小芯径折射率引导型光子晶体光纤(PCF)的拉制方法.制备出的光纤纤芯周围第一层空气孔发生形变,呈柚子形,其芯径为1.7μm,孔间距A和空气孔直径d分别为3.4 μm和2.8μm.由于光纤结构的特殊性,采用有限元法在200～1600 nm波段对其基模有效折射率、色散系数、有效模场面积以及非线性系数进行了数值模拟计算.经过理论计算,这种光纤在所研究的波段具有极高的非线性系数且表现为反常色散,这些特性十分有利于超连续谱的产生.在测量了光纤的损耗、色散等基本特性后,选取损耗较小凡位于光纤反常色散区域,中心波长为800 nm的飞秒激光作为光源,将不同功率的超短激光脉冲耦合入光纤,对这种小芯径折射率引导型光子晶体光纤产生超连续谱的过程进行了测量和分析.     

激光自动焊接技术在二次电池制造中的应用

二次电池,尤其是无毒、无污染的绿色二次电池,在全球有很大的需求.在其制造过程中,为了保障生产速度、质量以及产品的一致性,必须配备自动化程度很高的流水作业生产线.其中电池的外壳密封、电池正极的焊接以及安全阀的制作等多道工序均需使用激光焊接技术,因而在二次电池制造过程中的各种激光自动焊接技术也应运而生.总结了目前国内外多种电池激光自动焊接技术的原理、研究进展、工艺方法以及关键部件的软硬件设计,并指出了一些目前存在待解决的问题,讨论了今后需要改进和发展的方向.     

基于电子样稿的柔印首件“粗-精”检测方法

为了解决柔印首件检验没有基准织物图像作为参照的难点,该文提出一种以电子样稿为参照物的柔印首件“粗-精”检测方法,主要分为粗匹配、精匹配和缺陷检测3个阶段。首先,针对电子样稿与印刷首件内容粗细不一、灰度特性差异大、柔印内容重复率高等问题,融合超点(SuperPoint)与强力匹配(SuperGlue)方法进行粗匹配。然后,针对柔印过程版材伸缩、弯曲引发柔印内容局部偏移的问题,采用归一化互相关(NCC)法微调样稿字符,实现精匹配。最后,提出约束聚类的方法将缺陷检测问题转化为电子样稿与柔印首件差异最小化的问题。对比实验表明,该文方法的柔印首件检测性能要优于其他织物印刷品缺陷检测方法,其漏检率为0,误检率为1.3%,平均Dice系数为0.941,且检测时间仅为2.761 s/pcs,满足实际工程的需求。     

Poly-Si TFTs integrated gate driver circuit with charge-sharing structure

A p-type low-temperature poly-Si thin film transistors (LTPS TFTs) integrated gate driver using 2 non-overlapped clocks is proposed. This gate driver features charge-sharing structure to turn off buffer TFT and suppresses voltage feed-through effects. It is analyzed that the conventional gate driver suffers from waveform distortions due to voltage uncertainty of internal nodes for the initial period. The proposed charge-sharing structure also helps to suppress the unexpected pulses during the initialization phases. The proposed gate driver shows a simple circuit, as only 6 TFTs and 1 capacitor are used for single-stage, and the buffer TFT is used for both pulling-down and pulling-up of output electrode. Feasibility of the proposed gate driver is proven through detailed analyses. Investigations show that voltage bootrapping can be maintained once the bootrapping capacitance is larger than 0.8 pF, and pulse of gate driver outputs can be reduced to 5 μs. The proposed gate driver can still function properly with positive V_TH shift within 0.4 V and negative V_TH shift within-1.2 V and it is robust and promising for high-resolution display.     

A novel polishing technology for epoxy resin based on 355 nm UV laser

The electromagnetic shielding film has drawn much attention due to its wide applications in the integrated circuit package, which demands a high surface quality of epoxy resin. However, gaseous Cu will splash and adhere to epoxy resin surface when the Cu layer in PCB receives enough energy in the process of laser cutting, which has a negative effect on the quality of the shielding film. Laser polishing technology can solve this problem and it can effectively improve the quality of epoxy resin surface. The paper studies the mechanism of Cu powder spraying on the compound surface by 355 nm ultraviolet (UV) laser, including the parameters of laser polishing process and the remains of Cu content on compound surface. The results show that minimal Cu content can be realized with a scanning speed of 700 mm/s, a laser frequency of 50 kHz and the distance between laser focus and product top surface of -1.3 mm. This result is important to obtain an epoxy resin surface with high quality.     

Electromagnetically induced transparency in terahertz metamaterial based on two-bright-mode resonator

An electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in metamaterial resonator with two bright modes and one dark mode at the terahertz (THz) band is numerically and experimentally demonstrated. Different from two kinds of the traditional passive modulations, our design can realize the passive modulation of EIT phenomenon by adding another bright mode resonator. Simulated and experimental results show that the transmission peak varies for incident THz waves with different polarization directions due to its asymmetric structure, which provides a novel way to realize high efficiency switch and modulation.