栀子蓝色素稳定性的研究

研究了栀子蓝色素的热稳定性，光稳定性，耐氧化还原性和ｐＨ值稳定性，并就食品中常见的几种金属离子：Ｆｅ３＋、Ｆｅ２＋、Ｋ＋、Ｎａ＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ａｌ３＋和常用添加剂对蓝色素稳定性的影响进行了探讨。结果表明，该色素性能优良，具有广阔的开发应用前景。     

一种分形图像编码的快速算法

分形图像编码是近年来研究十分活跃的一种图像压缩编码方法.在分形图像编码中,由于值块与域块的匹配搜索计算量很大,导致分形编码速度较慢,不能适应图像实时传输的场合.本文分析了值块、域块之间的距离与值块的和值、域块的和值之间的关系,并由此提出了一种分形编码的快速算法.仿真结果表明,使用这种快速分形编码方法,可以减小搜索时间,较大程度地提高分形编码的速度,且解码图像的质量受影响甚少.     

弹载相控阵雷达视线重构研究

针对弹载相控阵惯性视线重构问题,提出了基于相对运动状态估计的视线角/角速率重构方法,与传统方法相比,文中提出的方法在稳定坐标系下建立导弹-目标运动状态动力学模型和雷达导引头观测模型,无需对导引头测量的角信息使用微分网络,避免了测量噪声的放大。在分析系统可观测性的基础上,采用UKF滤波算法进行状态估计,根据估计值重构视线角速率。仿真结果表明,该方法对机动目标的重构角误差<0.5°,角速率误差<3°/s。     

Monodisperse Polymer Capsules: Tailoring Size,Shell Thickness,and Hydrophobic Cargo Loading via Emulsion Templating

The preparation of monodisperse polymer (polydopamine, PDA) capsules by a one‐step interfacial polymerization of dopamine onto dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES) emulsion droplets and removal of the DMDES templates with ethanol is reported. The diameters of the PDA capsules can be tailored from 400 nm to 2.4 µm by varying either the DMDES emulsion condensation time or the emulsion concentration used for templating. Further, capsules with defined nanometer‐scale shell thicknesses (ranging from ～10 to 30 nm) can be prepared by adjusting the emulsion concentration. This shell thickness can be increased by repeated interfacial polymerization of dopamine, with three cycles yielding capsules with a shell thickness of up to 140 nm (for a 0.6% v/v suspension). Functional substances, such as organically stabilized magnetic (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles, quantum dots (CdSe/CdS), and hydrophobic drugs (thiocoraline), can be preloaded in the emulsion droplets, and following PDA coating and DMDES removal, these materials remain encapsulated in the polymer capsules. All of the unloaded and loaded PDA capsules are monodisperse and do not aggregate. This work provides new avenues for the preparation of polymer capsules with defined size and shell thickness and for the encapsulation of a range of hydrophobic substances.     

Comments on “Multiphase systolic algorithms for spectraldecomposition” [and reply]

Comments that the paper by Liu and Yao (see ibid., vol.40, no.1, p.190, 1992) presented an efficient algorithm for spectral decomposition, but the parallel algorithm and architecture for the Hessenberg reduction has a problem. The matrix obtained from the unitary similarity transformation is not necessarily a Hessenberg matrix. The authors reply that the Hessenberg reduction described is not in the Hessenberg form. Only the first column is in its proper form. There are many ways to overcome such a problem. One simple way is to use the multiphase rectangular systolic array     

F—PORT传真存储转发系统

本文介绍了日本ＫＤＤ公司的Ｆ－ＰＯＲＴ传真存储转发系统的构成、工作方式及其功能。     

KWTA networks and their applications

Winner-Take-All (WTA) or K-Winner-Take-All (KWTA) networks have been frequently used as the basic building blocks of complex neural networks. This paper introduces a new selection rule for network connections that implements stable KWTA networks. To widen the applications of WTA networks, a new class of WTA networks is proposed, and their efficient design methods are presented. We demonstrate the properties of the generalized class of WTA networks, through three application examples.     

互联网金融第三方支付风险传导及防范措施研究

随着互联网技术的不断发展,互联网金融第三方支付平台得到了快速发展,给人们支付方式带来了巨大的影响.文章阐述了我国第三方支付的发展现状,并以支付宝为例展示了第三方支付平台发展模式,分析了互联网金融第三方支付在资金流动中存在的市场性风险、流动性风险、信用性风险、技术性风险,探讨了以上四种风险传导路径,并针对第三方支付风险提...     

柴油机喷油器喷孔积碳对喷雾影响研究

在定容弹中进行了柴油机喷油器冷态喷雾特性试验,对比分析了积碳喷油器和新喷油器在不同喷射条件下的喷雾贯穿距和喷雾锥角。试验结果表明：喷油器喷孔积碳后,喷雾贯穿距和喷雾锥角减小,喷射初期差距较大,喷射后期差距缩小;喷射压力越大,喷雾贯穿距和喷雾锥角下降越明显。利用光学显微镜观察喷孔出口积碳发现,喷孔出口积碳分布在喷孔外沿,改变了原有的出口结构。利用流体体积方法,对喷孔内部流动进行数值仿真计算,分析了孔内积碳、出口积碳以及喷孔增长对喷孔内部流动的影响。计算结果表明：孔内积碳、出口积碳、喷孔增长导致喷孔内部空化效应减弱,出口质量流量、速度、湍动能下降,油束雾化质量变差,出口积碳影响作用更大。     

基于Wi-Fi即时定位与映射像素模板匹配的室内运动地图构建与定位

传统指纹定位方法由于建库人力时间开销大、系统通用性不强约束着指纹定位系统的推广,为了解决该问题同时结合即时定位与映射(SLAM)技术的优势,该文提出一种新的Wi-Fi/微机电系统(MEMS)融合室内运动地图构建与定位方法。首先利用行人航迹推算(PDR)、最小描述长度(MDL)原则和基于密度的空间聚类算法(DBSCAN)对众包运动轨迹进行预处理,提出基于轨迹主路径的运动地图构建方法。之后提出基于像素模板的地图匹配方法获取地图的绝对位置,并采用抗差扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对目标位置进行最优估计。实验结果表明,所提聚类方法可以准确构建各区域运动地图,在少量的人力时间开销下实现较高的定位精度。