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71.
倪天龙 《桂林电子科技大学学报》2011,31(2):134-137
介绍了一种利用BP人工神经网络降低报警系统误报警率的有效方法。以STC89C52RC处理器为平台,在嵌入式系统中应用BP网络先对报警信息进行分析和预处理,再控制报警系统动作。该方法大大降低了报警系统因自然因素导致的误报警概率。采集了100个典型数据对BP网络进行训练,得到了适合应用目标的网络模型,现场实测误报警率几乎为0。该方法的硬件价格便宜,电路简单,是一种降低报警系统误报警率的有效方法。 相似文献
72.
73.
Separation of nanocolloids driven by dielectrophoresis: A molecular dynamics simulation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) method was used to model the nanocolloids and the solvent particles. By introducing
a non-uniform electric field, colloids were polarized to have opposite polarities. Separation of colloids driven by dielectrophoresis
(DEP) could be seen clearly under a strong electric field at low temperatures. Analyzing the ratio of DEP velocities of colloids
to thermal velocities of neutral solvent particles showed that when the ratio was correspondingly big, collision between colloids
and solvent particles would be intense, making the DEP velocity of colloids fluctuate frequently. By changing the electric
field strength, it was found that the enhancement of electric field strength would quicken the separation of colloids. But
when the electric field strength increased to a certain degree, the separation motion would be slow because of the strong
friction resistance of the solvent particles to the colloids. Moreover, studying the separation reason of colloids based on
the potential energy showed that after colloids were polarized, the attractive potential energy among the colloids would be
weaker than before, while the increase of temperature would reduce the attractive potential energy and increase the repulsive
potential energy, which accorded with the DLVO theory.
Supported by the National Hi-Tech Research and Derelopment Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2006AA04Z351) and the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50675033, 30770553) 相似文献
74.
A neural network model with high nonlinear recognition capability was constructed to describe the relationship between the deformation impact factors and the deformation results of vascular stent.Then,using the weighted correction method with the attached momentum term,the network training algorithm was optimized by introducing learning factor η and momentum factor ψ,so the speed of the network training and the system robustness were enhanced.The network was trained by some practi-cal cases,and the statisti... 相似文献
75.
PU YiFei SIARRY Patrick ZHOU JiLiu LIU YiGuang ZHANG Ni HUANG Guo LIU YiZhi 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2014,(7):180-198
In this paper,a set of fractional partial differential equations based on fractional total variation and fractional steepest descent approach are proposed to address the problem of traditional drawbacks of PM and ROF multi-scale denoising for texture image.By extending Green,Gauss,Stokes and Euler-Lagrange formulas to fractional field,we can find that the integer formulas are just their special case of fractional ones.In order to improve the denoising capability,we proposed 4 fractional partial differential equation based multiscale denoising models,and then discussed their stabilities and convergence rate.Theoretic deduction and experimental evaluation demonstrate the stability and astringency of fractional steepest descent approach,and fractional nonlinearly multi-scale denoising capability and best value of parameters are discussed also.The experiments results prove that the ability for preserving high-frequency edge and complex texture information of the proposed denoising models are obviously superior to traditional integral based algorithms,especially for texture detail rich images. 相似文献
76.
在梯度胶片制作系统的设计中,为了完成制胶系统上位机数据计算、图形显示、系统管理软件的设计,采用Matlab函数根据采样数据合出步进电机进给控制曲线,结合VB将曲线和数据显示在人机交互界面上,将所计算的参数提供给下位控制系统,系统通过曲线插补计算对步进电机进行控制来完成胶片制作.经实践检验,这种方法所设计的监控程序功能完善、界面良好、操作方便. 相似文献
77.
油气井钻进破岩过程发生于地下几千米,难以获取井底钻具组合的运动状态.井底钻具组合与岩石的相互作用产生多种形式的振动及振动的耦合.为进一步研究破岩引发钻进中振动的产生机理,建立了井底钻具组合钻铤段非线性动力学模型,通过数值仿真,分析了破岩过程中转速、钻井液、井底钻具组合偏心距、摩擦等对钻铤段旋转进动的影响.数值研究表明,系统参数的变化导致井底钻具组合进动轨迹的多样性和不可预测性;井底钻具组合受到外力作用,导致钻铤进动出现混沌;钻进过程中钻铤与井壁间会发生周期性碰摩现象,为研究钻进引发钻柱黏滑振动提供新的研究思路. 相似文献
78.
The effects of CaO and Na2CO3 on the reduction of high silicon iron ores at 1 250 °C were studied. The experimental results showed that the metallization rate was significantly hindered by the addition of CaO and Na2CO3, particularly at the early stage of roasting, compared to the rate without additives. In the absence of additives, iron oxides were quickly reduced to metallic iron, and fayalite was difficult to form. When CaO and Na2CO3 were added, the low reducible iron-containing silicate compounds formed and melted, subsequently retarding the metallization process. The inhibition of Na2CO3 was more noticeable than that of CaO, and higher Na2CO3 doses resulted in stronger inhibition of the increased metallization rate. However, when Na2CO3 was added prior to CaO, the liquid phase formed, which facilitated the growth of the metallic phase. To reinforce the separation of the metallic phase and slag, an appropriate amount of liquid phase generated during the reduction is necessary. It was shown that when 10% CaO and 10% Na2CO3 were added, a high metallization rate and larger metallic iron particles were obtained, thus further decreasing the required Na2CO3 dosage. 相似文献
79.
New visible transparent, UV absorption, and high infrared reflection properties have been realized by depositing multilayer SiO2/ZnO: Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2 films onto glass substrates at low temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Optimum thickness of SiO2, ZnO: Al (ZAO) and CeO2-TiO2 (CTO) films were designed with the aid of thin film design software. The degree of antireflection can be controlled by adjusting the thickness and refractive index. The outer SiO2 film can diminish the interference coloring and increase the transparency; the inner SiO2 film improves the adhesion of the coating on the glass substrate and prevents Ca2+, Na+ in the glass substrate from entering the ZAO film. The average transmittance in the visible light range increases by nearly 18%-20%, as compared to double layer ZAO/CTO films. And the films display high infrared reflection rate of above 75% in the wavelength range of 10-25 μm and good UV absorption (> 98%) properties. These systems are easy to produce on a large scale at low cost and exhibit high mechanical and chemical durability. The triple functional films with high UV absorption, antireflective and high infrared reflection rate will adapt to application in flat panel display and architectural coating glass, automotive glass, with diminishing light pollution as well as decreasing eye fatigue and increasing comfort. 相似文献
80.
重力异常处理中小子域滤波法的改进 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在重力资料处理中,小子域滤波法会导致异常边界严重失真。为了弥补这一缺陷,提出一种改进的小子域滤波法,通过对子域剖分方式的改进以达到提升计算速度和控制异常边界失真的效果。通过模型试验对该方法的可行性进行验证,试验结果表明:重力异常数据利用改进的小子域滤波法多次迭代计算后,可以较好地反映地质体边界的分布情况,失真现象得到明显抑制;利用该方法描绘出虎林盆地断裂分布图,得到了25条断裂的分布情况,与已有的地质资料存在很好的对应关系。 相似文献