LightSheer半导体激光脱毛的疗效评价

目的:评价LightSheer半导体激光脱毛的治疗效果。方法:运用LightSheer半导体激光脱毛系统,对97名患者共113个部位进行脱毛治疗,波长800nm,能量密度24-40J/cm2,脉冲宽度30ms,分别对治疗一次、二次及三次后的有效性进行分级评价。结果:97名患者共113个部位一次治疗后均出现毛发再生减少、再生延迟,再生毛发细小、浅淡。随着治疗次数的增加有效性分级提高。二次治疗后,60%以上可达到3级(毛发减少40-59%);三次治疗后,80%以上可达到3级。腋窝和唇毛部位约50%可达到4级(毛发减少60-79%)。结论:LightSheer半导体激光脱毛系统对亚洲人是安全和有效的,80%的患者经三次治疗后毛发可减少近60%,但要达到更好的疗效需更多次治疗。     

直写ASIC技术的新发展

采用直写ＡＳＩＣ技术能缩短产品的研制周期,降低研制成本,无风险地进行了批量生产,加快ＡＳＩＣ投放市场的速度。分析了直写ＡＳＩＣ技术的特点,介绍了激光直写机的原理,展望了此项技术的应用前景。     

小功率单片CMOS不间断电源

介绍了一种无工频变压器的小功率单片ＣＭＯＳ不间断电源（ＵＰＳ）。它由一片ＭＡＸ６１０构成,电路结构简单,外围元件少,体积小,稳压性能良好,而且具有欠压,过压保护和电流过流保护,适用于小型智能仪器和便携式数字仪表。     

用户电路板中的抗干扰问题分析

用户电路板具有数字／模拟信号混合,电源种类多,地线种类多,元器件多密度大等特点,因而会带来一 系列干扰问题,正确合理的布局布线,对抑制其干扰起着重要作用。本文通过几个典型实例,分析其干扰现象和干扰原因,并给出了抑制其干扰的有效措施。最后提出了用户电路板中印制板电源,地线布线设计时应注意的问题。     

多频段天线罩功率传输系数的优化设计

按射线跟踪法分析天线罩的理论,把罩壁近似为均匀多层介质平板,对其传输特性进行了分析;根据天线罩须在多个频率段上有较高传输系统的特殊要求,按最大最小原则建立了二重优化模型,采用ＳＵＭＴ外点法和ＰＯＷＥＬＬ法相结合对天线罩的各层介质壁厚进行优化设计;对某型２０／３０ＧＨｚ双频段卫星通信天线罩的优化达到了预期效果。     

TiO2/MXene-Assisted LDI-MS for Urine Metabolic Profiling in Urinary Disease

Cancer remains an intractable medical problem. Rapid diagnosis and identification of cancer are critical to differentiate it from nonmalignant diseases. High-throughput biofluid metabolic analysis has potential for cancer diagnosis. Nevertheless, the present metabolite analysis method does not meet the demand for high-throughput screening of diseases. Herein, a high-throughput, cost-effective, and noninvasive urine metabolic profiling method based on TiO₂/MXene-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) is presented for the efficient screening of bladder cancer (BC) and nonmalignant urinary disease. Combined with machine learning, TiO₂/MXene-assisted LDI-MS enables high diagnostic accuracy (96.8%) for the classification of patient groups (including 47 BC and 46 ureteral calculus (UC) patients) from healthy controls (113 cases). In addition, BC patients can also be identified from noncancerous UC individuals with an accuracy of 88.3% in the independent test cohort. Furthermore, metabolite variations between BC and UC individuals are investigated based on relative quantification, and related pathways are also discussed. These results suggest that this method, based on urine metabolic patterns, provides a potential tool for rapidly distinguishing urinary diseases and it may pave the way for precision medicine.     

多通道有源控制算法硬件实现及影响因素研究

在多通道有源噪声控制系统的硬件实现中,当通道数目增大或滤波器长度较长时,常规的多通道算法运算量急剧增加,使控制器可能无法实时实现。研究了局部迭代算法在多通道有源控制系统中的应用,讨论了系统选取不同通道数和滤波器长度时,对算法硬件实现的影响。     

Metal Micropatterning by Triboelectric Spark Discharge

Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics.     

基于Windows平台的音效增强系统设计与实现

针对消费电子类产品中扬声器体积小型化所导致的低频重放能力有限、动态范围较小、频响曲线不佳、声场过窄等问题,开发了iSurround音效增强算法,包括扬声器均衡、图示均衡器、立体声增强、虚拟低音、动态范围压缩和自动音量控制等.在Windows平台上以虚拟声卡的形式实现该算法,最后运用主观听音实验的方法,证明了iSurround音效增强算法在低音表现力、声场宽度、空间环绕感等方面有明显提高.同时,也与目前主流音效算法就行了比较.     

CO-OFDM系统中利用阈值功率点改进的后向传输补偿算法

采用后向传输(BP)补偿算法补偿相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)通信系统的非线性损伤是一种具有应用前景的方法。本文针对后向传输(BP)补偿算法计算复杂度高的问题,根据相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统中非线性损伤与光功率的关系,通过选取合适的阈值功率点降低BP补偿算法的高计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以大大降低BP补偿算法的计算复杂度,同时克服了传统算法过补偿的缺点,系统性能也得到提升。在100Gbit/s的CO-OFDM系统中,采用衰减因子为0.2dB/km的零色散光纤,信号传输3 200km(32×100km),光信噪比(OSNR)为16dB时,在选取合适的阈值功率点后,所需的BP补偿步骤数目由传统算法N=61降低为N=13,计算复杂度仅为原来的13/61。此外,采用改进的BP补偿算法补偿之后,系统的Q因子增加了0.204dB。