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排序方式: 共有7283条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
遗传编程在符号回归中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遗传编程是一种新型的搜索优化技术,文章介绍了遗传编程的基本原理,以及遗传编程的算法设计及其实现的几个关键问题,并研究了基于遗传编程方法的符号回归。与传统回归方法相比,该方法得到的拟合函数更精确,具有更广泛的适用性。文中通过对一个函数进行符号回归验证,说明此方法合理可行。 相似文献
52.
53.
This paper solves the problem of adaptive fault-tolerant control of uncertain switched nonlinear systems with unknown parameters and actuator failures. Based on the multi-Lyapunov function method, a novel adaptive switched controller with tuning function is designed using the backstepping procedure. Meanwhile, a switched fault-tolerant adaptation mechanism is also given to compensate the fault efficiency. Furthermore, it is certificated that all the signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly bounded and the tracking error restrain to a small neighbor. Finally, the simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
54.
Chao Wang Xiangming Li Liang Wang Guifang Liu Bangbang Nie Yangfan Qiu Bin Fan Chao Yan Xiaoliang Chen Hongmiao Tian Chunhui Wang Jinyou Shao 《Advanced functional materials》2022,32(1):2109265
Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics. 相似文献
55.
Sheng Bao Wenzhong Shi Wenzheng Fan Pengxin Chen Mingyan Nie Haodong Xiang 《The Journal of supercomputing》2022,78(2):1903-1922
The Journal of Supercomputing - High-precision point cloud maps have drawn increasing attention due to their wide range of applications. In recent decades, point cloud maps are normally generated... 相似文献
56.
Surface Energy and Surface Stability of Ag Nanocrystals at Elevated Temperatures and Their Dominance in Sublimation‐Induced Shape Evolution 下载免费PDF全文
Long‐Bing He Lei Zhang Xiao‐Dong Tan Lu‐Ping Tang Tao Xu Yi‐Long Zhou Zhan‐Yong Ren Yun Wang Chun‐Yu Teng Li‐Tao Sun Jian‐Feng Nie 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(27)
The surface energy and surface stability of Ag nanocrystals (NCs) are under debate because the measurable values of the surface energy are very inconsistent, and the indices of the observed thermally stable surfaces are apparently in conflict. To clarify this issue, a transmission electron microscope is used to investigate these problems in situ with elaborately designed carbon‐shell‐capsulated Ag NCs. It is demonstrated that the {111} surfaces are still thermally stable at elevated temperatures, and the victory of the formation of {110} surfaces over {111} surfaces on the Ag NCs during sublimation is due to the special crystal geometry. It is found that the Ag NCs behave as quasiliquids during sublimation, and the cubic NCs represent a featured shape evolution, which is codetermined by both the wetting equilibrium at the Ag–C interface and the relaxation of the system surface energy. Small Ag NCs (≈10 nm) no longer maintain the wetting equilibrium observed in larger Ag NCs, and the crystal orientations of ultrafine Ag NCs (≈6 nm) can rotate to achieve further shape relaxation. Using sublimation kinetics, the mean surface energy of Ag NCs at 1073 K is calculated to be 1.1–1.3 J m?2. 相似文献
57.
Imparting Designer Biorecognition Functionality to Metal–Organic Frameworks by a DNA‐Mediated Surface Engineering Strategy 下载免费PDF全文
Weiyu Ning Zhenghan Di Yingjie Yu Pingmei Zeng Chunzhi Di Daquan Chen Xueqian Kong Guangjun Nie Yuliang Zhao Lele Li 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(11)
Surface functionality is an essential component for processing and application of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). A simple and cost‐effective strategy for DNA‐mediated surface engineering of zirconium‐based nanoscale MOFs (NMOFs) is presented, capable of endowing them with specific molecular recognition properties and thus expanding their potential for applications in nanotechnology and biotechnology. It is shown that efficient immobilization of functional DNA on NMOFs can be achieved via surface coordination chemistry. With this strategy, it is demonstrated that such porphyrin‐based NMOFs can be modified with a DNA aptamer for targeting specific cancer cells. Furthermore, the DNA–NMOFs can facilitate the delivery of therapeutic DNA (e.g., CpG) into cells for efficient recognition of endosomal Toll‐like receptor 9 and subsequent enhanced immunostimulatory activity in vitro and in vivo. No apparent toxicity is observed with systemic delivery of the DNA–NMOFs in vivo. Overall, these results suggest that the strategy allows for surface functionalization of MOFs with different functional DNAs, extending the use of these materials to diverse applications in biosensor, bioimaging, and nanomedicine. 相似文献
58.
一种基于聚苯胺(PANI)开发可再生的指标,可应用于智能包装表明罗非鱼新鲜程度。从绿到蓝孔雀的聚苯胺膜显示的颜色变化,表现为挥发性盐基氮量即将达到临界值(20毫克/100克),该聚苯胺膜可以回收至少3次。这种指示器是环保的和可再生,有助于生产厂家降低成本。 相似文献
59.
The luminescence of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) can be adjusted using the piezotronic effect. An external mechanical force applied on the QD generates a piezoelectric potential, which alters the luminescence of the QD. A small mechanical force may induce a significant change on the emission spectrum. In the case of InN QDs, it is demonstrated that the unforced emission wavelength is more than doubled by a force of 1 μN. The strategy of using the piezotronic effect to tune the color of the emission leads to promising noncontact forcemeasurement applications in biological and medical sensors and force-sensitive displays. Several piezoelectric semiconductor materials have been investigated in terms of the tunability of the emission wavelength in the presence of an external applied force. It is found that CdS and CdSe demonstrate much higher tunability δλ/δF, which makes them suitable for micro/nano-newton force measurement applications. 相似文献
60.
为减少高密度电路板的缺陷误报率,研究一种新型自动光学检测系统(AOI);系统采用自行研制的多色LED照明系统,利用机器视觉获取被测PCB的图像,通过图像处理软件系统快速准确地识别出各种缺陷;系统利用获取的彩色图像信息,根据各种缺陷的特征信息不同,采用OPENCV对各种缺陷的检测算法进行改进,使得系统性能有很大改进;对30块同类HDI型PCB的36300个检测点进行测试,测试结果证明,系统PCB缺陷的检出率高达99.87%,误报率只有0.32%。 相似文献