一种自适应的混合型无线NoC拓扑结构

针对传统大规模片上网络（Network-on-Chip,NoC）远距离核间多跳通信所带来的高能耗与延时问题,提出了一种基于虚Torus的自适应的混合型无线NoC拓扑结构（VT-AWiNoC）．该结构通过引入链路拥塞测度作为感知参数,基于此采用热点无线链路自动探测与带宽动态分配机制,并设计实现发送器动态分配的控制电路模块,以达到根据不同的通信流量模型,于片内自适应地调整拓扑结构及链路带宽的目的．通过建立混合型无线NoC的延时与功耗评估模型,对该结构的无线NoC进行性能评估．实验结果表明,该自适应拓扑与其它混合型无线NoC相比,在随机流量模型下,网络平均延时降低了16．52～23．27％;在20％的热点流量模型下,包平均能耗节省了39．19％;以真实应用FFT作为基准测试,平均延时降低了17．20％～21．68％,并节省了23．49％的包平均能耗．该结构以较小的面积开销获得了更优的性能．     

Lightweight Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Tiny Mechanical Motion

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have shown exciting applications in mechanical energy harvesting and self‐powered sensing. Aiming at commercial applications, cost reduction and simplification of TENG structures are of great interest. In this work, a lightweight TENG based on the integration of polymer nanowires and a carbon sponge, which serves both as the substrate and an electrode, are reported. Because of the low density of the carbon sponge and the filmy nanowires, the device exhibits a total mass of less than 0.1 g for a volume of 12.5 cm³ and it produces a short‐circuit current of 6 μA, open‐circuit voltage of 75 V, and a maximum output power of 0.28 W kg^?1 under light finger tapping. The device can linearly measure the acceleration at a detection limit down to 0.25 m s^?2 and for a detection range from 0.25 m s^?2 to 10.0 m s^?2.     

一种加权均方误差最小化的鲁棒性干扰对齐算法

线性干扰对齐的一个常见优化目标是总传输速率最大化,但因为和速率函数的非凸特性而难以直接求解。加权均方误差最小化算法借助均方误差与和速率之间的等价关系解决了这一问题。这一方法需要获得准确的信道状态信息,在实际应用中,通道估计误差的存在会导致算法性能的下降。该文提出一种改进算法,在干扰对齐预编码矩阵与接收矩阵的优化求解过程中将通道估计误差的统计特性考虑在内。仿真结果表明,相比以往的加权均方误差最小化算法,该文算法对信道估计误差具有较高的鲁棒性,可以有效提高总的传输速率。     

Reinforced Wool Keratin Fibers via Dithiol Chain Re-bonding

Regenerated wool keratin fibers (RWKFs) have heretofore attracted tremendous interest according to environmental friendliness, ample resource, and intrinsic biocompatibility for broad applications. In this realm, both uncontrollable keratin fibril assembly procedure and resultant insufficient mechanical strength, have greatly hindered their large-scale manufacture and commercial viability. Herein, a continuous wet-spinning strategy is put forward to rebuild wool keratin into compact regenerated bio-fibers with improved strength via disulfide re-bonding. Dithiothreitol (DTT) has been introduced to renovate disulfide linkage inside keratin polypeptide chains, and bridge keratin fibrils via covalent thiol bonding to form a continuous backbone as mechanical support. A thus-derived RWKF manifests a tensile strength of 186.1 ± 7.0 MPa and Young's modulus of 7.4 ± 0.2 GPa, which exceeds those of natural wool, feathers, and regenerated wool or feather keratin fibers. The detailed wet-spinning technical parameters, such as coagulation, oxidation, and post-treatment, have been systematically optimized to guarantee the continuous preparation of high-strength regenerated keratin fibers. This work offers insight into solving the concurrent challenges for continuous manufacture of regenerated protein fibers and sustainability concerns about biomass waste.     

一种宽带宽角圆极化天线的设计研究

本文提出了一种宽带圆极化微带层叠天线形式,天线采用多层结构,使用正交耦合缝隙附加90°相移对贴片 馈电,以达到宽带宽角圆极化工作的目的。采用矩量法对天线进行了计算,确定其最终的各项参数。通过对样机 的测试表明,天线性能与计算结果相符很好,驻波比小于2 的相对带宽大于35％;天线方向图在140°的范围内增 益大于0dB,轴比在30％的带宽内小于3dB,是一种性能优良的宽带双极化天线。     

表层掺杂板条状激光模块仿真研究分析

介绍了一种表层增益板条状激光器模块。提出一种结合光线追迹、有限元、数值分析的仿真方法,建立表层增益激光增益模块的模型。在求解抽运光在该结构内部的分布情况以及其温度场的分布情况时,发现与传统体掺杂的CCEPS结构相比,表层增益激光模块有较高的散热能力以及较低的光学畸变。     

Proxy-cryptocurrency payment system

The decentralized cryptocurrency which was based on block chain has been thought the most successful one in history.In the system,public keys were used as the users’ accounts which guaranteed the anonymity in real transactions.However,all the transaction information was recorded in the block chain,it was a potential threat for users’ privacy which might leak the payment information.Moreover,to avoid double-spending,it was agreed that the transaction on the target block was valid only if another k blocks were generated after the target one.The long waiting time reduced the efficiency of the payment system.A model of payment system based on a proxy-cryptocurrency was proposed,and a solution based on blind signature techniques was proposed.The scheme introduced a proxy in the payment phase,by which transaction confirmation time could be reduced and the transaction efficiency could be improved.Meanwhile,the system implements better anonymity,namely as the privacy protection function.     

新型发射极指组合结构功率SiGe HBT热分析

提出了一种发射极指分段和非均匀发射极指长、指间距组合的新型器件结构,以改善多指功率硅锗异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBT)的热稳定性。考虑器件具有多层热阻,发展建立了相应的热传导模型。以十指功率SiGe HBT为例,运用有限元方法对其进行热模拟,得到三维温度分布。与传统发射极结构器件相比,新结构器件最高结温从416.3 K下降到405 K,各个发射指上的高低温差从7 K～8 K下降为1.5 K～3 K,热阻值下降14.67 K/W,器件整体温度分布更加均匀。     

几种因素对色散管理孤子传输的影响

通过数值仿真研究了光脉冲的初始参数波动和脉冲对的间距等因素对小色散管理强度的孤子传输演变的影响.研究发现色散管理孤子对相对于初始状态总是走离,而且走离的程度与该孤子对的间隔有关;色散管理孤子的演进对光脉冲的初始脉宽波动比对其他初始参数敏感,所以设计此类系统时应首先确定初始脉宽.     

基于临近空间飞行器的区域自组网优化部署算法

该文针对基于临近空间飞行器的新型区域自组织网络,提出一种优化部署方案。采用线性递减权值粒子群算法,对于临近空间飞行器节点,一个粒子代表所有飞行器节点坐标集合,以最大化网络覆盖空间的联合通信覆盖率为目标,进行节点的优化部署。对于地面骨干节点,一个粒子代表一个网络分区内骨干节点坐标,以最多覆盖节点数和最小平均跳数为目标,进行初始化。网络运行过程中根据任务区域内数据业务分布情况,以趋近数据量多、业务优先级高的区域为目标,动态调整更新地面骨干节点位置。仿真结果表明,所提方案能为上层协议的运行提供良好基础,使网络分组投递率、延迟和开销等性能得到改善。