Nafion-SiO_2-PWA复合膜甲醇扩散系数

将无机物制备成溶胶,再与Nation膜液混合制备复合膜,利用自制的扩散池对膜的甲醇扩散系数进行了测定.实验发现,选用不同浓度的甲醇溶液进行扩散时,Nafion-115 膜的扩散系数基本不变;向Nation膜液中加入少量无机物SiO2(3%)和SiO2-PWA(4.5%)后,膜的甲醇扩散系数显著降低,分别从2.29×10-6cm2/s降至1.76×10-6cm2/s和1.82X10-6cm2/s,即甲醇扩散系数分别降低了23%和21%.     

Miniaturization and geometry optimization of a polymer-based rectilinear ion trap

The fabrication, operation, and characterization of a polymer-based rectilinear ion trap mass analyzer is discussed. A novel, fast prototyping technique, stereolithography (SLA)-based fabrication, traditionally reserved for end use production parts and to fabricate master molds for rubber products, is applied here as a tool to create precise, arbitrary geometries. Taking full advantage of the SLA methodology, an open corner, polymer-based ion trap has been fabricated and tested. The use of a custom resin, Nanoform 15120 (DSM Somos, New Castle, DE), has resulted in a polymer with high heat deflection temperature and greater structural stability at higher temperatures and lower capacitance. The mass analyzer was mounted in a polymer holder and tested in a custom vacuum system using modified LCQ Duo (Thermo Fisher Corp.) electronics. The resolution, mass/charge range, and MS/MS capabilities were examined using electrospray ionization as well as atmospheric pressure chemical ionization. In the course of this study, three traps of different sizes were fabricated, beginning with a "full size" device measuring 10 x 8 x 50 mm. The next two traps were scaled down by linear factors of a half and a third. SLA is shown to allow fabrication of light, small rectilinear ion traps, which are less expensive and have the same performance as traditional machined devices of the same size. In addition, smaller traps can be built just as easily, and they show unit mass resolution to mass 300, tandem mass spectrometry capabilities, and low power consumption.     

闭式冷却塔中空气与喷淋水同向和逆向流动的流阻试验研究

一些高效逆流闭式冷却塔盘管管外的空气流动和喷淋水的流动方向相同(顺流),其空气流动阻力的规律性尚待进一步探索,本文对此进行了试验研究。设计构建了相关的试验装置、试验件,进行了一系列的试验。为便于对比,分别针对盘管管外的空气流动和喷淋水的流动方向同向以及逆向(逆流)进行了试验。通过改变喷淋水的喷淋量和空气的流速,得到了相关的空气流动阻力的规律性。试验表明,顺流型式比逆流型式的空气流动阻力大为降低,逆流型式存在空气流动阻力的突增点,顺流型式不存在阻力的突增点。     

Experimental and numerical study on aerodynamic noise of outdoor unit of room air conditioner with different grilles

The aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performances of outdoor unit with two different types of grille have been investigated in present study. Experimental results indicate that the grille sharp will affect the flow rate and increase broadband noise level of outdoor unit. Based on noise generation mechanism and CFD simulation, vortex shedding noise model and inlet turbulence noise model are adopted to predict the broadband noise level of outdoor unit. When vortex shedding noise is concerned, the wake parameters should be calculated at 3 mm downstream of grille to achieve good accuracy. Inlet turbulence noise is generated from the interaction between blade wake and the grille, and plays less important role in present outdoor unit configuration. In comparison with experimental results, it is shown that the broadband noise prediction method could provide reasonable accuracy and the error between prediction and experiment is less than 1 dBA.     

基于流密码的可重构处理结构及其专用指令集研究

在对多种流密码算法生成结构进行分析的基础上,提出一种基于流密码的可重构处理结构,并在总结重构流密码算法使用频率较高的基本操作类型的基础上,为该流密码可重构处理结构设计了一种专用指令集。描述了指令的具体格式,并对指令性能进行了评估。结果表明,该指令集作用在该流密码可重构结构上可灵活高效地实现多种流密码算法。     

变电站不锈钢金属膨胀节泄漏原因分析

从化学成分、断口电镜扫描、X射线能谱和金相试验等方面,分析了沧州供电公司某变电站电流互感器不锈钢膨胀节泄漏的原因,认为泄漏是不锈钢膨胀节外表面点状电化学腐蚀所致,而该膨胀节表面状态的不连续性,周围潮湿的空气介质及空气介质中富含S、Cl等元素,是造成膨胀节外表面点状电化学腐蚀的主要原因。     

辽河油田超稠油三元复合吞吐影响因素研究

针对辽河油田曙一区超稠油井吞吐轮次高、吞吐效果逐渐变差的特点,提出了超稠油三元复合吞吐采油工艺技术。通过11管人造岩心物理模拟驱替实验,开展了超稠油三元复合吞吐影响因素研究。实验结果表明：水蒸汽注入量、CO2注入量及表面活性剂使用质量分数对工艺效果均有影响。其研究结果对优化超稠油三元复合吞吐施工工艺及施工参数有重要的指导意义。     

ScienceWord+PagePlayer模式电子教案设计与实现——《多面体和棱柱》课题教案制作

随着教学办公自动化的发展,针对"Word+PowerPoint模式"电子教案模式中的一些不足,应用ScienceWord和PagePlayer设计制作的电子教案不仅能够方便制作出各种几何图形,还能快速制作出各种教学需要的特效文字,实现更简便高效的电子教案制作。     

Evaluating MODIS data for mapping wildlife habitat distribution

Habitat distribution models have a long history in ecological research. With the development of geospatial information technology, including remote sensing, these models are now applied to an ever-increasing number of species, particularly those located in areas in which it is logistically difficult to collect habitat data in the field. Many habitat studies have used data acquired by multi-spectral sensor systems such as the Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), due mostly to their availability and relatively high spatial resolution (30 m/pixel). The use of data collected by other sensor systems with lower spatial resolutions but high frequency of acquisitions has largely been neglected, due to the perception that such low spatial resolution data are too coarse for habitat mapping. In this study we compare two models using data from different satellite sensor systems for mapping the spatial distribution of giant panda habitat in Wolong Nature Reserve, China. The first one is a four-category scheme model based on combining forest cover (derived from a digital land cover classification of Landsat TM imagery acquired in June, 2001) with information on elevation and slope (derived from a digital elevation model obtained from topographic maps of the study area). The second model is based on the Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) of a time series of weekly composites of WDRVI (Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index) images derived from MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer – 250 m/pixel) for 2001. A series of field plots was established in the reserve during the summer–autumn months of 2001–2003. The locations of the plots with panda feces were used to calibrate the ENFA model and to validate the results of both models. Results showed that the model using the seasonal variability of MODIS-WDRVI had a similar prediction success to that using Landsat TM and digital elevation model data, albeit having a coarser spatial resolution. This suggests that the phenological characterization of the land surface provides an appropriate environmental predictor for giant panda habitat mapping. Therefore, the information contained in remotely sensed data acquired with low spatial resolution but high frequency of acquisitions has considerable potential for mapping the habitat distribution of wildlife species.     

无线局域网的构建

随着无线网络技术的日趋成熟,无线网络的应用越来越广泛,详细地介绍了无线局域网的几种标准,无线网络构建的六种方案,以及在无线网络中常见的几种安全问题的解决方案。