一种考虑润滑效应的角接触球轴承接触刚度计算方法

建立了润滑工况下的高速角接触球轴承动力学模型,在滚珠与内/外圈的接触变形和接触刚度计算中,考虑高速转动中润滑油卷吸作用和挤压效应的影响,通过接触角和接触刚度的耦合迭代,得到考虑润滑效应的高速角接触球轴承轴向及径向刚度计算方法.结果表明,考虑润滑效应后,滚珠与内/外圈的接触角减小,轴承轴向/径向刚度增大;轴向载荷增加使轴向/径向刚度增大,且轴向载荷愈低,滑油作用愈明显;径向载荷增加使轴向刚度增大,径向刚度减小;滚珠数增加使轴向/径向刚度增大,且滑油作用更明显;相较4019型,4106型润滑油使轴承轴向/径向刚度增大;陶瓷滚珠轴承轴向/径向刚度比钢滚珠轴承大,且与转速呈近似线性关系.     

核酸检测一体化微流控芯片设计与液滴操纵分析

设计了一种基于磁珠法的两相流液滴微流控芯片,包含样品提纯、扩增和检测一系列连续的生化过程,可用于快速核酸检测.首先建立了磁珠和液滴在两相流体系内的动力学模型,并借助有限元仿真平台对磁珠微团所处环境进行了磁场仿真,得到不同体积磁珠微团所受的磁力.进一步还分析了磁珠微团、液滴体积、永磁体移动速度对液滴运动状态的影响,最终总结出液滴操纵图.     

火力发电厂中集散式控制系统的应用

针对当前火力发电厂中存在生产效率较低、自动化控制水平较弱等问题,结合市场上成熟的集散式控制系统,开展了基于OC6000e系统的火力发电厂集散式控制系统(DCS)的总体设计及关键分系统分析研究.通过对该控制系统的实际应用测试,得出:该控制系统具有更高的控制精度及控制效果,系统运行更加稳定,实现了发电厂的智能化集中控制,对提高发电厂的生产效率及作业安全性具有重要作用.     

高速芯片分选多工位转盘的疲劳寿命预测

多工位转盘是转盘式芯片分选设备中的关键部件,其间歇式高速启停转动所引发的惯性力会在转盘支撑臂的根部产生交变循环应力.由于转盘式芯片分选设备分选效率要求达到很高,进而要求转盘启停速度很快,间歇式转动频率很高,该工况下就需要转盘具有很高的抗疲劳寿命.首先对高速转盘工作状况和间歇式转动所产生的惯性力做了分析,然后通过静力学分析方法和Ansys有限元软件疲劳分析工具,分别计算转盘支撑臂所承受的交变应力,进而计算和分析转盘支撑臂的疲劳极限安全因子.通过分析表明,多工位转盘具有超过于2.6×109次循环次数的极限疲劳寿命,可以满足分选设备长时间高频率的生产要求.     

基于大数据技术的配电网缺陷看板与分析技术应用

配电网缺陷统计与分析一直是供电部门的一项重要工作,通过对供电企业生产管理系统缺陷记录模块的现有的缺陷记录方式分析,得出其不利于企业管理实现实现设备运维的精益化管理.利用大数据技术结合配电网生产管理系统缺陷模块所记录的缺陷数据,运用大数据爬虫搜索功能并类别匹配,对生产管理系统所记录的缺陷进行分析归纳和整理,辅助找到数据信息之间内在关联,从而得到更加直观的数据.以雷州供电局配电网缺陷记录系统数据为支撑平台,运用大数据技术重新设计了配电网缺陷统计与分析的过程,使用大数据技术实现基于雷州配电网的配电网缺陷看板系统,以期通过现代化信息技术手段提供电力生产企业的设备运维效率,确保不断提升设备的运行可靠性.     

Contact duration aware evaluation for content dissemination delay in mobile social network

Groups of people with mobile phones using short‐range connections such as WiFi and Bluetooth to propagate messages can be modeled as, with regard to regular absence of end‐to‐end connection, mobile social networks (MSNs), which can be exploited to offload a significant amount of mobile content from the overloaded infrastructure networks such as 3G. The study of content transmission delay for the applications of mobile content dissemination in MSNs is an important problem, because to enhance the network capacity, the traffic is offloaded at the cost of inducing longer delay. In contrast to existing works, which ignore the factors of contact duration limits and large content size, we present a contact duration aware framework to model the content dissemination process in MSNs, give an explicit expression for the average content dissemination delay, and reveals its relationship with various system parameters of content size, users’ selfishness, number of involved subscribers, infecting ratio, and so on. We apply our proposed model to real‐life traces to assess its reliability by comparing the theoretical results with measured statistics and present extensive upshots to evaluate the influence of various parameters on system performance. The results demonstrate the accuracy of our proposed framework and reveal that system parameters of content size, system infecting ratio and intragroup transmission are the most important factors to influence the content dissemination delay. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical study on PM10 collection efficiency in a wire-cylinder electrostatic precipitator under multi-field coupling

The PM10 collection efficiency of a wire-cylinder electrostatic precipitator (ESP) was studied by means of a developed mathematical model, including the multi-field coupling between the gas flow field, the particle dynamic field and the electric field, and applying the Deutsch–Anderson Equation. The diffusion charging mechanism was considered due to the diameter range of PM10. The investigated variables were the applied potential, the gas velocity and the particle distribution. Numerical results indicate that the diffusion charging has significant influence on PM10 removal performance and the effect is more obvious with the decreasing diameter, and that the PM10 collection efficiency increases with the increasing applied potential and the increment of collection efficiency is more significant at lower voltage. Moreover, as the gas velocity at inlet decreases, collection efficiency of PM10 will increase. Finally, the overall efficiency increases with increasing the mean diameter of particle distribution. The research results can provide theoretical and technical references for the design of novel ESP aiming at economy and environment protection.     

生物质多联供系统在农村应用的可行性分析

某乡村拥有猪粪、秸秆等大量生物质能,为降低该地区玻璃厂的能源成本及污染物排放量,提出建立生物质多联供系统的改造方案。对改造前后生物质处理利用方式及玻璃厂用能方式进行探讨,比较改造前后玻璃厂二氧化硫、温室气体排放量。生物质多联供系统具有较高的环保、经济效益,在农村地区具有可行性。     

矿区岩质斜坡稳定性评价与研究

以某矿为例,采用不平衡推力法和统计矩法等方法对矿区斜坡稳定性进行了评价,给出了各种算法下斜坡的安全系数和可靠指标;同时采用FLAC3D有限差分数值计算方法,对斜坡的位移场、速度场和稳定性做出综合评价,得出了斜坡安全系数;最后运用瑞典法、Bishop法、Janbu法等其他方法也对斜坡的安全系数进行了计算;比较研究结果表明:工程地质环境等随机变量对斜坡稳定性影响较大;FLAC3D与其他方法计算值基本一致,在矿区特殊的地质环境下,统计矩法能够有效地避免不确定因素过多产生的误差,其简便的计算和合理的结果显示了很大的优越性;对斜坡稳定性分析要求严格时,应采用多种方法进行综合比较.     

钢-混凝土混合结构的阻尼比取值

钢-混凝土混合结构在我国高层与超高层建筑中已经广泛应用,但国内外对混合结构体系的抗震设计中一些关键技术问题还存在争议。介绍了现行规范关于混合结构抗震计算中关键问题之阻尼比取值的相关规定,讨论了其不近完善之处。结合工程实例,推荐了混合结构简化计算时的等效阻尼比的合理取值,提出了适合复杂混合结构的阻尼比的实用计算方法。