一种基于EfficientNet与BiGRU的多角度SAR图像目标识别方法

合成孔径雷达(SAR)的自动目标识别(ATR)技术目前已广泛应用于军事和民用领域。SAR图像对成像的方位角极其敏感,同一目标在不同方位角下的SAR图像存在一定差异,而多方位角的SAR图像序列蕴含着更加丰富的分类识别信息。因此,该文提出一种基于EfficientNet和BiGRU的多角度SAR目标识别模型,并使用孤岛损失来训练模型。该方法在MSTAR数据集10类目标识别任务中可以达到100%的识别准确率,对大俯仰角(擦地角)下成像、存在版本变体、存在配置变体的3种特殊情况下的SAR目标分别达到了99.68%, 99.95%, 99.91%的识别准确率。此外,该方法在小规模的数据集上也能达到令人满意的识别准确率。实验结果表明,该方法在MSTAR的大部分数据集上识别准确率均优于其他多角度SAR目标识别方法,且具有一定的鲁棒性。      

High‐Performance Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Photodetectors Enhanced by Self‐Assembled Monolayer Doping

Most doping research into transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has been mainly focused on the improvement of electronic device performance. Here, the effect of self‐assembled monolayer (SAM)‐based doping on the performance of WSe₂‐ and MoS₂‐based transistors and photodetectors is investigated. The achieved doping concentrations are ≈1.4 × 10¹¹ for octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) p‐doping and ≈10¹¹ for aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) n‐doping (nondegenerate). Using this SAM doping technique, the field‐effect mobility is increased from 32.58 to 168.9 cm² V^?1 s in OTS/WSe₂ transistors and from 28.75 to 142.2 cm² V^?1 s in APTES/MoS₂ transistors. For the photodetectors, the responsivity is improved by a factor of ≈28.2 (from 517.2 to 1.45 × 10⁴ A W^?1) in the OTS/WSe₂ devices and by a factor of ≈26.4 (from 219 to 5.75 × 10³ A W^?1) in the APTES/MoS₂ devices. The enhanced photoresponsivity values are much higher than that of the previously reported TMD photodetectors. The detectivity enhancement is ≈26.6‐fold in the OTS/WSe₂ devices and ≈24.5‐fold in the APTES/MoS₂ devices and is caused by the increased photocurrent and maintained dark current after doping. The optoelectronic performance is also investigated with different optical powers and the air‐exposure times. This doping study performed on TMD devices will play a significant role for optimizing the performance of future TMD‐based electronic/optoelectronic applications.     

一种新型基于石英的热光型光开关

一种采用基于石英的平面光波回路技术（PLC）制造的热光型光开关正越来越引起关注，它具有低耦合损耗、高稳定性及适于大规模集成等优点。首先描述了采用热光相移器构成马赫-曾德于涉仪（MZI）结构的热光型光开关，然后讨论2×2MZI热光型开关的工作原理及基本特性，最后介绍了由2×2MZI热光型开关单元构成的大规模光开关阵列以及一种采用悬梁式结构热光相移器的低功率消耗的光开关。     

LiNbO3光波导DBR结构透射特性分析

本文采用等效波导光栅Ｆ－ｐ腔方法分析了有耗情况下ＬｉＮｂＯ３光波导ＤＢＲ结构的透射特性，给出了利用这一结构设计电光强度调制器以及电调频分器的方法。     

无线数据通信网发展趋势

无线数据通信具有两大发展趋势，即低速的广域移动数据网及高速的局域无线数据网。本文介绍了其技术特点、应用情况和市场前景，分析了无线数据通信传输技术、网络结构和媒质接入控制等问题。     

无线传感网络中的动态集群密钥管理方案

Wireless sensor networks are open architectures, so any potential threat can easily intercept, wiretap and counterfeit the information. Therefore, the safety of WSN is very important. Since any single key system cannot guarantee the security of the wireless sensor network for communications, this paper introduces a hierarchical key management scheme based on the different abilities of different sensor nodes in the clustered wireless sensor network. In this scheme, the nodes are distributed into several clusters, and a cluster head must be elected for each cluster. Private communication between cluster heads is realized through the encryption system based on the identity of each head while private communication between cluster nodes in a same cluster head is achieved through the random key preliminary distribution system. Considering the characteristics of WSN, we adopt dynamic means called dynamic cluster key management scheme to deal with master key, so master key will be updated according to the changed dynamic network topology. For cluster head node plays a pivotal role in this scheme, a trust manage-ment system should be introduced into the election of the cluster head which will exclude the malicious node from outside the cluster, thus improve the whole network security.     

Flux-based two-degrees-of-freedom algorithm for three-phase electronic converter control

This letter integrates the tracking robustness of two-degrees-of-freedom control and fast dynamic response of flux-based, pulse-width modulation to develop a new current controller for high performance, three-phase electronic converter control. Theoretical analysis shows that the controller can simultaneously achieve good steady-state, transient and harmonic performance, which are challenges not previously met by existing current controllers reported in the literature. Experimental results are presented to verify the performance and practicality of the proposed controller.     

舰基空基导弹的综合环境适应性研究

以美军标为基础,从导弹经历的环境历程、双平台环境的相同点和不同点以及每种发射平台各自的环境特点几方面,对舰基空基双平台发射导弹的综合环境适应性进行了研究,并提出了双平台发射导弹所应满足的综合环境适应性要求.     

Vertical Nonvolatile Schottky-Barrier-Field-Effect Transistor with Self-Gating Semimetal Contact

Emerging 2D nonvolatile Schottky-barrier-field-effect transistors (NSBFETs) are envisaged to build a promising reconfigurable in-memory architecture to mimic the brain. Herein, a vertically stacked multilayered graphene (MGr)-molybdenum disufide (MoS₂)-tungsten ditelluride (WTe₂) NSBFET is reported. The semimetal WTe₂ with the charge-trapping effect enables the simultaneous integration of the electrode and the self-gating function. The effective Schottky barrier height offset ΔΦ_B is programed from ΔΦ_B-p = 132.6 meV to ΔΦ_B-n = 109.4 meV, inducing the reversed built-in electric field to make the NSBFET, so as to provide one with a multifunctional platform to integrate the nonvolatility and the reconfigurable self-powered photo response. The reversible open-circuit voltages of NSBFET synapse are programmed from −0.1 to 0.25 V and the self-powered responsivity with reversed signs is tuned from 290 to −50 mA W⁻¹, which enables the representation of a signed weight in a single device to enrich multiple optical sensing and computing capabilities.     

一种弹载陀螺信号采集系统

为了利用陀螺仪更为准确地测定弹体姿态信息,基于模拟/数字转换理论设计一种基于STM32的高速度、高精度、大量程的信号采集系统。分析弹载信号采集系统的设计要求及现有采集系统的优缺点,介绍系统信号采集的原理和硬件设计,并对可能存在的误差进行分析,利用滤波算法消除误差。验证结果表明:该设计方法为弹载计算机提供实时稳定的陀螺数据信息,能够满足弹载环境信号采集的要求。