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991.
992.
Zunli Mo Yinxia Sun Hong Chen Ping Zhang Dandan Zuo Yanzhi Liu Hejun Li 《Polymer》2005,46(26):1046-12676
An easy process for the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate)/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/graphite nanosheet (PMMA/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/NanoG) composite was developed. Graphite nanosheets (NanoG) were prepared by treating the expanded graphite with sonication in aqueous alcohol solution. The PMMA/Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3/NanoG composites were prepared via in situ polymerization of MMA monomer in the presence of graphite nanosheets and Ce(OH)3, Pr2O3 through reverse micelle template, in which the methyl methacrylate was designated as the oily phase. The composites were then dispersed with chloroform and coated on glass slides to form films. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and dispersion of the graphite nanosheets and the composites. The results showed that the high-aspect-ratio structure of the nanosheets played an important role in forming a conducting network in the PMMA matrix. From thermogravimetric analysis, the introduction of graphite nanosheets and inorganic nanopartices exhibited a beneficial effect on the thermal stability of PMMA. 相似文献
993.
A new potential preparation method named in situ organic modification was used to prepare intercalated polybutadiene rubber (BR)/clay/dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride (DDAC) composites. That is, BR, pristine clay, and intercalatant DDAC were directly mixed in a Haake rheometer without pretreating the pristine clay with the intercalatant. The morphology of the BR/clay composites was investigated by means of X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The thermal stability of the BR/clay composites was analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The dispersion of clay particles in the BR/clay/DDAC composites is much better than that in the BR/pristine clay and similar to that in the BR/organoclay DK4 (modified with DDAC) composites. BR/clay/DDAC composites have much higher thermal stability than the gum BR, BR/pristine clay, and BR/DK4 composites. The clay/intercalatant ratio has little influence on the thermal stability of the BR/clay/DDAC composites, while clay content has a significant effect on their thermal stability. The enhanced thermal stability of the BR/clay/DDAC composites is related to the dispersion state of clay particles in BR. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 905–913, 2006 相似文献
994.
运动发酵单胞(Zymomonas mobilis)ATCC29191菌株在含1~3g/L甘氨酸的液体培育12小时的菌体,用含20g/L的溶菌酶溶液处理12小时,可以稳定得到80%~90%的原生质球。原生质球稀释后在底层再生培养基上涂布,上面复盖一层半固体培养基,30℃培养5~7小时,再生率可达10~(-2)水平。 相似文献
995.
Kung-Chin Chang Chih-Wei Peng Jen-Chyuan Shieh Jen-Chang Yang 《Electrochimica acta》2007,52(16):5191-5200
In this paper, DBSA-doped polyaniline (PANI)/Na+-montmorillonite (MMT) clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials have been successfully prepared with dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) as emulsifier and dopant for the emulsion polymerization of aniline. The as-prepared DBSA-doped samples were subsequently characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, WAXRD patterns and TEM. It should be noted that the nanocomposite coating containing 1 wt.% of clay loading was found to exhibit an observable enhanced corrosion protection on cold-rolled steel (CRS) electrode at higher operational temperature of 50 °C, which was even better than that of uncoated and electrode-coated with PANI alone at room temperature of 30 °C based on the electrochemical parameter evaluations (e.g., Ecorr, Rp, Icorr, Rcorr and impedance). In this work, all electrochemical measurements were performed at a double-wall jacketed cell, covered with a glass plate, through which water was circulated from a thermostat to maintain a constant operational temperature of 30, 40 and 50 ± 0.5 °C. Moreover, a series of electrochemical parameters shown in Tafel, Nyquist and Bode plots were all used to evaluate PCN coatings at three different operational temperatures in 5 wt.% aqueous NaCl electrolyte. Effect of material composition on the molecular weight and optical properties of neat PANI and PCN materials, in the form of solution, were studied by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and UV-vis spectra, respectively. Finally, electrical conductivity at three different operational temperatures of PANI and PCN powder-pressed pellets doped with different inorganic acids such as HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4 was also investigated through the measurements of standard four-point-probe technique. 相似文献
996.
采用Al2O3基料,添加第二相(ZrO2,Si3N4)和纤维相(ZrO2,(f),以热压法制成Al2O3-Si3N4-ZrO2多相复合材料。研究表明,新材料在青静态和动态试验中表现出良好的综合性能:1073K时的高温电阴率p=1.24×17^7Ω.cm;静态熔渣最大腐蚀速率Vs=0.16μm/h;动态最大腐蚀速率Vd=0.449μm/h。与Al2O3陶瓷相比,室温抗弯强度提高93%,抗热震临界... 相似文献
997.
以丙烯酰胺(AM)、丙烯酸(AA)、环糊精改性超支化功能单体(MAH-β-CD-HPEA)、甜菜碱(DEPS)为原料合成了四元共聚物PADAH。考察了引发剂质量分数、AM与AA质量比、DEPS与MAH-β-CD-HPEA质量比对聚合物溶液黏度的影响。得到的最佳合成条件为:AM与AA的质量比为2∶1(共占单体总质量的85%),DEPS与MAH-β-CD-HPEA的质量比为14.5∶0.5(共占单体总质量的15%),引发剂质量分数为0.3%。性能研究表明,该共聚物的质量浓度为2000 mg/L时,溶液黏度可达643 mPa·s,3500 r/min剪切20 s后黏度保留率高于80%;90℃时,PADAH的黏度为237m Pa·s,黏度保留率为37.5%,均优于未加MAH-β-CD-HPEA的甜菜碱型聚合物(PADA)和普通部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)。 相似文献
998.
999.
混合遗传算法求解应急抢修点选址问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考虑设备应急抢修的时限要求和整个应急抢修系统的服务质量要求,采用0-1整数规划模型描述了应急抢修点选址问题,并针对该问题设计了一种混合遗传算法。在算法中使用启发式算法对种群中的不可行解进行修复,以保持种群在可行域内搜索,并采用近邻搜索算法改善种群中的最佳个体。算例计算的结果表明,该算法求得的结果要优于基于罚函数的遗传算法和采用简单修复算法的遗传算法。 相似文献
1000.
根据实验样品的成分,制定一定的浮法成型的温度制度,采用自制小型石墨锡槽,模拟硼硅酸盐玻璃的浮法成型过程,用电子探针结合能谱仪,测试浮法硼硅酸盐玻璃在1250~650℃温度范围内不同温度段下表面渗锡的分布情况,研究硼硅酸盐玻璃不同于传统钠钙硅浮法玻璃的渗锡特点。研究结果表明,在特定的浮法工艺制度下,硼硅酸盐玻璃渗锡的深度达到40μm左右,并且高温段锡离子以纵向深度扩散为主,低温下锡离子主要在玻璃的近表面富集。在浮法成型的过程中,渗锡的分布曲线上会出现卫星峰,但是最终在出锡槽的温度下渗锡曲线是单调递减的。 相似文献