高空湿度探测用加热式湿度传感器的研制

为实现高空高湿环境下对湿度的准确测量,本文设计和研究了集成加热功能的湿度传感器,在探空仪进行高空湿度探过程中利用两只加热式湿度传感器进行轮流加热除湿和湿度测量。通过对聚酰亚胺湿敏材料进行改性和合成,设计和制作了加热式的电容型湿度传感器,其灵敏度为0.2195 pF/%RH、响应时间小于1 s、湿滞为4.8%RH、半年漂移量在±0.3%RH以内。通过分析不同温度下的加热恢复时间,制定了加热式湿度传感器轮流工作的机制,轮流加热时间和周期分别为2s和120 s。并利用数据采集电路以及GPS探空仪对加热式湿度传感器进行了地面静态性能和高空动态性能测试,其高空湿度探测结果与VA SALA RS92的显示出较好的一致性和较低的湿度误差。本文研制的加热式湿度传感器能具有良好的地面性能,实现了交替加热除湿和湿度测量的功能,具有高空湿度探测的应用潜力。     

基于云环境下一种小文件传输策略研究

基于互联网的文件传输策略将直接影响到文件传输效率和网络资源的使用效率,这一情况在各种资源集中的云计算环境表现得更为明显,特别是当传输大量小文件时尤为突出。针对这种现状,提出了一种基于打包策略的文件传输策略,给出了文件包优化处理机制,基于该策略,文件传输之前对小文件进行打包处理,然后进行传输,在接收端收到文件时首先进行解包再进行存储,从而减小传输过程中大量的IO操作,提升文件传输效率。大量的实验表明了本文所提策略的正确性,能够极大地提升云环境下小文件的传输效率,提高云资源的利用率。     

以培养计算思维为导向的大学计算机基础课程教学改革与实践

为培养大学生的计算机能力,计算机基础课程教育有必要改"知识传授为导向"为"计算思维能力培养为导向",重新构建凸显"面向应用、突出实践、着眼能力"特点的大学计算机基础课程体系和以信息素养和应用能力培养为主线的"模块化、多层次"的实验教学体系,对"大学计算机基础"课程和课程体系中第二层次的重点核心课程进行全面改革,在课堂教学中运用与专业相融合的多元化教学模式,并在建设多元化教学资源平台基础上将能力培养渗透整个专业学科课程教育中,全面提升大学计算机基础课程教育质量,对大学计算机基础课程的教学改革进行了初步的研究与实践。     

栅元有效共振积分的CUDA算法设计与实现

核反应堆中需要实时精确地计算堆芯和增殖材料的有效共振积分或群截面来实现反应堆的安全控制。整个计算过程因为涉及大量的积分运算和庞大的核素截面数据,采用常规的计算方法,计算时耗相当大。基于统一计算设备架构(CUDA)平台,利用图形处理器(GPU)的计算能力,对整个计算过程进行并行化分解,多线程同时运算,大幅度提升计算速度,降低时耗。实验结果表明,在GPU上并行计算所得结果与原始数据没有明显差异,且加速效果显著。     

基于竞争窗口递减因子自适应调整退避算法

包括IEEE802.11、802.15.4标准在内的许多无线网络协议都采用二进制指数退避机制管理数据的重发。在动态分布式的网络环境中,二进制指数退避算法固定的竞争窗口递减方式难以适应动态变化的网络规模。针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的回退机制,该机制通过引入竞争窗口递减因子,自适应地调整无线节点的等待时间,以实现网络吞吐量的最大化。同时,在算法实现上提出一种启发式算法以跟踪网络中竞争节点数量的改变。在IEEE 802.11DCF协议中以相同的物理层参数进行仿真,结果表明改进算法提高了网络吞吐量,降低了分组平均接入时延。     

An adaptive generation method for electrophoretic display driving waveform design

Electrophoretic display (EPD) technology is attractive when used for reading devices such as e‐paper because of its paper‐like appearance. EPD driving is more complex than other display technologies such as liquid crystal display or organic light emission diode because the driving result of a pixel strongly depends on the initial display state. The particle size and distribution in the EPD film may vary, even if the initial state is the same. Therefore, the display devices vary between different manufacturing batches. Furthermore, different display modes such as videos, pictures or documents need different driving waveforms to achieve an optimal result. EPD manufacturers need to build a customized driving waveform for every manufacturing batch. This is very inconvenient if new applications on EPD are to be developed. And the workload is huge. In this work, an adaptive method is described for automatically creating EPD driving waveforms to fit different conditions. The central idea of this method is generally adjusting the driving time and the voltage state after getting the feedback from a measurement model. In this method, a new driving waveform is used to reduce refresh time and visual flicker. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can automatically and adaptively generate an EPD driving waveform with reasonable quality.     

Letter: Solution‐processed flexible zinc‐tin oxide thin‐film transistors on ultra‐thin polyimide substrates

In this letter, solution‐processed flexible zinc‐tin oxide (Z_0.35T_0.65O_1.7) thin‐film transistors with electrochemically oxidized gate insulators (AlOx:Nd) fabricated on ultra‐thin (30 µm) polyimide substrates are presented. The AlOx:Nd insulators exhibited wonderful stability under bending and excellent insulating properties with low leakage current, high dielectric constant, and high breakdown field. The device exhibited a mobility of 3.9 cm²/V · s after annealing at 300 °C. In addition, the flexible device was able to maintain the electricity performance under various degrees of bending, which was attributed to the ultra‐thin polyimide substrate.     

Multifocus image fusion method of Ripplet transform based on cycle spinning

The curvelet transform can represent images at both different scales and different directions. Ripplet transform, as a higher dimensional generalization of the curvelet transform, provides a new tight frame with sparse representation for images with discontinuities along C² curves. However, the ripplet transform is lack of translation invariance, which causes the pseudo-Gibbs phenomenon on the edges of image. In this paper, the cycle spinning method is adopted to suppress the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the multifocus image fusion. On the other hand, a modified sum-modified-laplacian rule based on the threshold is proposed to make the decision map to select the ripplet coefficient. Several experiments are executed to compare the presented approach with other methods based on the curvelet, sharp frequency localized contourlet transform and shearlet transform. The experiments demonstrate that the presented fusion algorithm outperforms these image fusion works.